Chapter No. 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY In every discipline there are some techniques and methods that are used to collect the data. Like the other so many disciplines sociology has also advanced in its research methodology. For conducting the researches sociology uses its own different methods and techniques. For collecting the data and information regarding the topic researcher has used the scientific method. In the research methodology the researcher has used those techniques that are helpful in data collection, presentation, tabulation and analytical techniques to be used in the literature survey.
Universe/population
All the females of Multan Cantt and Multan City were universe/population.
Sample size
The researcher selected
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There are some of the important concepts that are used in the study and are conceptualize and operationalize:- Advertisement
• An advertisement is a paid announcement or a poster in the print media or electronic media which is designed to attract the attention of public.
• Advertising is a form of non personal communication in which information is provided about the products, services or ideas persuasively through various media channels by recognized sponsors. (Bovee, 1992).
Opertationalization:
The relevant definition of the concept used in the research defines advertisement. Advertisement is kind of notification given to the viewers by the advertisers. Through electronic or print media you can easily have the information about any product. Whenever you turn on the television you will see some products that are imposed on you with some assurance. This is called advertising. Your mind is controlled by these advertisements. Advertising is used to promote some products or services. It gives the companies a way to expose their products to the public and maximize their income. Without any advertisement not any company or the product can grow in this fast world of the
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So in advertisement marketers use different tactics and celebrity is one of them. Celebrity is a famous person that is well known by a great segment of the society and has the power to attract the audience. An advertisement should portray the truthful opinion, credence, honesty and experience of the celebrity. If the advertisement has the claim that celebrity uses it then that celebrity should be the bonafide customer. The advertisers believe that if a celebrity has a positive impact on the target audience, the brand will be in high demand. It has been found that celebrities can sometime become obligation for the product they
Many advertisements have all different types of purposes, especially ones that
Advertising is a strategy used to pull in someone’s consideration of a product or item of sale. Publicizing is a critical and basic method for organizations to make themselves known in the advertising game. Most ads can be found in daily papers, magazines, bulletin, transports, web, and on the radio, flyers, pamphlets or publications. Basically here is the point of an ad. Imagine yourself walking down the street and you spot a hundred-dollar bill on the ground, so of course you bend to pick it up, but it begins to drift away.
Wherever you may go often you will see advertisement. It may come in many different forms such as a poster on a telephone pole telling someone about a yard sell. Perhaps a bench ad or a television commercial. On a milk carton or box of cereal, whatever the form it’s all around us. Have you ever thought, what is the point of the advertisement?
Advertising is defined as “any form of paid communication by an identified sponsor aimed to inform and/or persuade target audiences about an organization, product, service, or idea". By strategically selecting the advertising channels, the company strives to reach the target market
Celebrity endorsement is when a company uses the notoriety of a famous person to sell a product or service. There are many benefits in using a celebrity in an advert. It helps build brand equity. The brand gets linked to the celebrity and therefore can get more recognition, allowing the company to achieve larger sales and profits.
This statement is borderline accurate because most advertisements from automotive to magazines, use celebrities to enhance their brand to appeal to the fans. Advertising has become extremely important in promoting messages that only minds of the target audience will understand like the younger demographic compared to older demographics. Certain older individuals believe that the commercials nowadays are becoming ridiculous, but once they figure out what the commercials are about. The first thing they are the main ones that want to go purchase or upgrade their automobiles, refrigerators, appliances, cell phones, etc., to fit in with the evolvement of society in this generation. Women in current times goals are to save money every chance they get, to purchase or lease a brand-new car; because it gives them a sense of dependency and achievement.
What is an advertisement? It is one of most common marketing methods and numerous companies use this to make a brand image, communicate with a lot of people, increase the sales, introduce the company and promote products. Normally, an advertisement has purposes such as explain information, educate consumers, and get dealers supports. In this assignment, I chose a Disney cruise line advertisement as a topic. Most advertisement includes target audiences because that way companies can focus on advertisement.
Its aim is to delivering some value to the customers so they purchase or sell goods and/or services. Advertising, however is one of many tools used in marketing to reach and inform consumers. Of the four P’s in the marketing mix, advertising falls under ‘promotion’. Some other marketing tools are public relations, sales promotions, directing marketing and personal selling. There are various types of advertisements, among them political, public service, retail and directory.
People such as celebrities, have a higher influence on people and their decision making on products, which is why many companies hire well-known celebrities to promote their products in the media. In an article written by Marketing Charts called, “How Influential are Celebrities?” they discuss the power of product placement and celebrity endorsements. The statistics for how much a celebrity influences its fans varies throughout the article, depending on what exactly they endorse. The article had some very interesting key points about celebrities also having a negative impact on product endorsement, mentioning that traditional brand promotion without celebrities had more of a positive influence.
As a result, people’s attachments for tangible goods become more intense, especially celebrities. Celebrities have spent most of their lifetime persisting fame and wealth. However, their sufferings and sacrifices are eventually greater than common people. Everything that they do is exposed on social medias. They cannot do things that the average person can.
Subsequently, the celebrities that are symbols for these products become a product in themselves. In some cases, we buy products purely because a celebrity has worn it, endorsed it, or has been associated with it in another type of way. A consumer’s inclination towards materializing a lifestyle of a celebrity leads to the merging of the corporate and the self. This is extremely prevalent with the Kardashian family. The Kardashian family became celebrities through their reality television show Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
The paper is purposely meant to critically criticize a nursing article entitled Promoting Urinary Incontinence in Women after Delivery authored by Linda Brubaker and was published on 25th May 2002 in the British Medical Journal. The article was picked since urinary incontinence is a challenge that most patients fall short of deliberate with the medical practitioners and clinicians thus rendering it a huge complication that is not often reported and treated (Chiarelli & Cockburn, 2002). Urinary incontinence is among the monotonous perennial nursing conditions that are visible in basic care practice. The condition is often popular compared to diabetes and other diseases that are considerably attended to.
Have You Been Brain Washed? Have you ever looked at an advertisement and pictured yourself using the product that was being advertised, to than actually being interested in purchasing that product? Well that was their goal, advertisers have mastered the market industry by being aware of the fact that us humans are very concerned with our image. Advertisers know that we have a greater chance of buying a product if we can picture ourselves how we would like to be portrayed of course with the help of their product. In ads, companies want to provide an image that can be relatable to the viewers and what would want to appeal to them.
Advertisement is a method of mass promotion that’s typically used by different firms to reach large groups of potential consumers to persuade and inform them about a particular brand of product or service through oral or visual message. This means that the aim of any advertising is to differentiate and deliver various information about the product and the company to the prospective and existing consumers, it is therefore vital to make the message of the advertising effective, clear, focused and singular to make it easy for the target customers to hold on to it and catch it; as this provides a basis for
TOPIC IS: Impact of print media and an electronic media on social development. 1-media a- (print media) b- (electronic media) What is Media?