Benito Mussolini once said "The only constant in life is change. Embrace it, or be left behind." This mindset of change was brought with him his whole life. He was born to a poor family in Predappio, a town in northeastern Italy on July 29, 1883. When he was older Italy was in a very bad economic situation. The economy and state of their country was horrible. Mussolini decided to come along and promise that he would bring the country back and out of the hard times. This led his Fascist Party to the top of Italy’s political world. A fascist party censors the media, does not give individual rights, is loyal to the state, is an extreme form of nationalism, and is very militaristic. This form of government is what Mussolini wanted to bring to Italy …show more content…
As Mussolini rose to power he kept continuity in Italian culture by keeping the Catholic Church and the Italian Monarchy the way they were. Mussolini created a Concordat with the Vatican in 1929. This was able to settle differences between the two groups. This reinstated catholicism in schools around the country. In doing this Mussolini kept ties and a good relationship with Pope Pius XI. While Mussolini governed the political side of Italy, the Roman Catholic Church governed the spiritual side. In this sense, Mussolini could not afford to anger the Church because in doing this he would anger the people (“Benito Mussolini.”). This Concordat with the Catholic Church helped maintain continuity between Mussolini and the Italian Fascist Party during his rule. Nothing changed with the Catholic Church when Mussolini was in power. The church leaned to Mussolini’s side a little but remained mainly the same throughout. He kept the culture of the church intact and did not change anything because he wanted to be on good terms with his people. This example illustrates how some aspects of the culture around Mussolini stayed and continued as it was. The Catholic Church was established for almost 2000 years in Italy and the rise of …show more content…
In a movement that inspired Hitler's ascent to power in Germany, the Fascist Party changed many aspects of life while also changing the prior government. The Catholic Church and the Monarchy continued to exist and do their duties despite being under the control of fascist rule. The dictatorship of Mussolini had a large effect on Italian society, and the fascist legacy stayed in Italian culture for many years after the end of the fascist regime. The country is still struggling to deal with the legacy of its fascist era. However, Mussolini's influence is felt not just in Italy but also in other parts of the world. He encouraged Hitler and collaborated with him to initiate World War II. There is still a legacy of the 80 million dead people in practically every home in the world. However, Mussolini's influence on the world extended beyond World War II. His fascist beliefs had a profound influence on many nations. Fascist ideologies migrated to nations including Greece, Japan, Austria, Brazil, China, Croatia, and Brazil. The concepts that were introduced to these nations are ones that harm the local population. The introduction of Benito Mussolini to the world created a long-lasting effect and change on the
The general direction of Mussolini’s totalitarian rule possessed
He believed that only a strong leader like himself could defeat conflicts caused by other political parties (especially communists/socialists) and post-war problems (World War I). Mussolini’s first call to action was creating a group called the “Blackshirts” that would carry out beatings against communist leaders and throwing them out of office. People of all different backgrounds joined including teachers, business people, and store owners (Document 5). Mussolini constantly told his people that he was going to restore Italy back to its glorious Roman Empire era. He backed up his sayings by invading Ethiopia.
Benito Mussolini was one of the strongest opponents towards democracy and liberalism, primarily in his native nation, Italy, and also in other areas in the world . He was, thus, a strong enthusiast of fascism. Adolf Hitler, on the other side, used the style and policies of leadership that were largely linked
His father taught him to defy authority and never be weak, this was one of the reasons he was so passionate about what he did and pushed so hard to get power. His major drive for power started after he quit the paper and joined the italian army in 1915, he thought if he could climb the ranks he would gain more power and after the war was over could be placed as a moyjo figure in the government. He was discharged that same year for being wounded. After being discharged he started several right wing groups known as the Blackshirts who terrorized political opponents and criticized the government. When Italy slipped into political chaos in 1922 Mussolini said he could restore order and was given authority.
Kannon Waggoner Coach Arendall World History 14 March 2023 Similarities between Mussolini and Hitler Report Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were both dictators over European countries in the early to mid 20th century. Both of these used similar tactics to come into power, they used promises of glory and expansion, of dominance over other countries. For example, Hitler used the extreme debt and depression of his country to gain control of the Nazi political party. He gave very convincing and inspiring speeches, which rallied the German people into action and he was elected into the presidency.
Everyone has a place or part in the government and operate together, as a whole, “We are nothing. Mankind is all” (Rand 21). Likewise, in a society with a fascist government, individuality is prohibited, contrary ideas are censored and nationalism is emphasized. Benito Mussolini was the leader in Italy during its reign under fascism. Soon after declaring himself dictator, a strict press censorship was instituted.
After taking Italy Mussolini's ideals appealed to western allies and new treaties could have been made, but his brutal invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 ended all hope of forming any new treaties (History.com Staff). Instead Mussolini joined Hitler in supporting Francisco Franco's Nationalist forces in the Spanish Civil War, and a treaty was signed between Nazi Germany and the Italians in 1937 (History.com Staff). In July 1943 Italy's failure in the war, and the impending invasion of Italy's mainland from the Allies led to a rebellion within the fascist party (History.com Staff). On July 24 the Fascist Grand Council rejected the policy dictated by Hitler through Mussolini and the next day Mussolini was arrested (History.com Staff). Fascist Marshal Pietro Badoglio took over the Italian Government after Mussolini was arrested and the Italians surrendered completely to the Allies (History.com Staff).
Because Mussolini established himself as a totalitarian leader and was able to bend the Fascist ideology to his will he developed a severe megalomania that set a dangerous pretext for his regime and country. Mussolini held the title of Duce or leader, but by 1929 he had another nine posts including minister of foreign affairs, defence and the interior. This was a tool that was used to promote his cult of personality, but also greatly restricted the functionality of several ministries at once, as Il Duce simply could not cope with the amount of time and energy each of these positions demanded. The Fascist government prior and during the Second World War can be pretty much defined by Mussolini holding an endless dialogue with himself, as he essentially was the sole decision-making body and could pass any law without input or hindrance from others. Every part of the country and government institution was to a large extent controlled and supervised by the Fascist Grand Council (around 30 members) alone and this totalitarian system forced natural career growth out because everyone was encouraged to fight for power.
For Mussolini, who was likely aware of his own opportunism, a political doctrine did not have any value in and of itself, but only in its usefulness in practice. It didn’t matter which means were used for the fulfillment of important ends: “The machine first of all must run!” In early-20th century Italy, Rightist methods happened to be the most useful, in Mussolini’s view, for effecting the political change he desired. It just so happened that the 20th century was “a century of authority, a century tending to the Right”—a century in which people preferred order. Mussolini accepted that Fascism may be replaced by another doctrine more useful in the next century.
Mussolini founded Fascism, which means everything one does should be for the country and the country only. Fascism is led by a dictator who suppresses strict rules. It is a form of totalitarianism.
Benito Mussolini, in full Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, byname Il Duce (Italian: The Leader) was a dictator which had held immense power and responsibility. Benito Mussolini believed in the ideology of fascism. fascism, political ideology and mass movement that dominated many parts of central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and that also had adherents in western Europe, the United States, South Africa, Japan, Latin America, and the Middle East. Bennito Mussolini implemented fascism through his source of power and implemented ultimate priority as Benito deemed all political parties illegal besides his own fascist party, using combat squads against socialists to remove them and also over-pay and work conditions had put
Italy’s economic disaster happened due to inflation which was caused by overprinting money in order to pay for arms. This made the people desperate, and when met with propaganda that contained messages promising the return of Italy’s greatness and prosperity, they were instantly persuaded and fell under Mussolini’s rule. Mussolini’s image in Italy was favorable towards his persuasion: he was seen as a strong leader who vowed to restore Italy’s greatness by ending the economic struggle and job crisis among countless other promises. Due to the worrying situation that came as a result of Italy’s economic crisis, Mussolini was able to take advantage of the population’s desperation and make himself very persuasive by promising to guide the nation to
Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,
By subduing Libya (1922-1932), pacifying Somalia (1923-1927), conquering Ethiopia (1935-1936), helping the Nationalists win the Spanish civil war (1936-1939), and seizing Albania (April 1939), Mussolini made Italy predominant in the Mediterranean-Red Sea region.” (history) The quotation shows that Mussolini believed he could build his own empire, and his Fascist movement won a lot of wars as well. “Rome comrades! Through you I want to speak to the Italian people, to the authentic, real, great Italian people, who fight with the courage of lions on land, sea and air fronts…
Furthermore, labor strikes in the country helped redistribute labor and wealth (Duggan, 2013). Despite those successes, the Socialists were unable to seize power in Italy. As a result, the Socialist Party split into factions, including the Communist Party. The Fascists, led by Mussolini, used the threat of communist revolution to take over Italian politics. Mussolini had socialist political origins and had a history as a journalist, editor, and socialist agitator (Duggan, 2013).