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Pay Gap Research Paper

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Gender inequality is the unequal treatment which is seen within the individuals of the society based on the gender (Wikipedia). Now-a-days the women participation in the economic sector is increasing. However, it should be understood that just giving employment does not provide equity and empowerment to the women. Here, the problem lies with the working conditions of women as well as the wage gap which exists in between the genders. This wage gap is one of the greatest problems of the 21st century. Today, women both, in and outside the home are a vital part of the economic society, but are still underestimated and undervalued. In developing countries like India, the wage disparities on the basis of gender is far more striking (Javeed and Manuhaar, …show more content…

GENDER PAY GAP AND LEVEL OF SKILL:
The gender pay gap is usually high for highly skilled jobs. However, when unskilled jobs are considered, the gender pay gap may decrease relatively.
3. GENDER PAY GAP AND POSITION AT WORK:
It is a common scenario in the Indian society, where male cannot tolerate taking orders from the female section. This kind of ‘male ego’ restricts promotion of women at jobs.

4. GENDER PAY GAP AND THE INDUSTRY:
The jobs done by the male and female, more or less differ from each other. Though “these differences evolve with economic development, the resulting changes in the structure of employment are not enough to eliminate employment segregation by gender. So, women all over the world appear to be concentrated in low-productivity jobs” (World Bank, 2012). This is known as segregation based on gender. This gap is observed on a large scale in rural areas than in the urban areas.
AGRICUTLURE SECTOR: As mentioned above, there is a large wage gap in between the male and females of our country. The largest wage gap was observed in the ploughing operations in the year 2009, where men were paid Rs103 per day while the female were paid Rs55 per day, with a wage gap ratio of 1.87. For sowing the wage gap ratio observed was 1.38 and that for weeding was 1.18 in the same year. (wage rates in rural India,

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