Research Paper On Poverty In The Philippines
Father Saturnino Urios University
Arts and Sciences Program
Towards Alleviating the Plight of the Poor:
How far has the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program gone?
A Policy Issue Paper
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in
Pol. Sci. 401 – Philippine Public Administration
Submitted by:
William Christian P. Dela Cruz
Submitted to:
Mr. Joseph Ian B. Sabado, MPA
July 25, 2015
Table of Contents
I. Source and Background of the Problem
a. Description of Problematic Situation
b. Outcome of Prior Efforts to Resolve the Problem
c. Assessment of Past Policy Performance
d. Significance of Problematic Situation
II. The Policy Problem
a. Problem Statement
b. Approach to Analysis
c. Major Stakeholders
d. Goals and Objectives
e. Measures of Effectiveness
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The magnitude of poverty in the country is higher compared to other countries at a similar stage of development (Balisacan, 1999). At present, poverty tends to be the greatest sickness that plagues Philippine society as a whole (Garcia, 1994). The poorest regions in the Philippines as of 1991 were Northern Mindanao, Western Mindanao, Central Mindanao, and Bicol Region. Although Metro Manila and NCR suffered a least poverty incidence, these developed areas are still regarded as poor. To think that poverty hampers solely the lives of those in the rural areas is clearly wrong, inasmuch as poverty in the Philippines, according to Balisacan (1999), is fast acquiring an “urban face”. This suggests that poverty is no longer just a rural phenomenon. Causes of poverty in the country include rapid population growth, unemployment, inadequate education, inequality in the distribution of resources, armed conflict, and even corruption (USAID, …show more content…
e. Measures of Effectiveness Increased school participation, reduced mortality rates, and improved health conditions are some of the 4Ps’ predominant indicators or measures of effectiveness. According to Reyes and Mina (2011), an increase of 4.6% in the participation rate of children aged 6-14 in school was achieved through the 4Ps. In 2008, the rate of infant mortality was 2.5% (25 deaths per 1000 live births), as compared to 5.7% in 1990 (57 deaths per 1000 live births) (UNDP, 2013). More importantly, over 2.5 million Filipinos were able to cross the poverty line by the end of 2013. These statistical information speak volumes regarding the impact of 4Ps to the lives of the Filipino people at large.
f. Potential Solutions
Examining the 4Ps in a macrocosmic level through statistics nationwide is largely different from looking at it in a microcosmic level or at the grassroots level. This means that statistics may not always reflect political realities at the local
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