RESEARCH PROPOSAL FOR JOB SATISFACTION
INTRODUCTION:
Employee satisfaction or job satisfaction is, rather simply, how comfortable or employees are satisfied with their jobs. Satisfaction survey is the main measurement process using to find employees satisfaction. . Its all are the important to companies who want to keep their employees happy and reduce turnover, but employee satisfaction is only a part of the overall solution. In fact, for some companies, satisfied employees are people the association might be better off without. Employee satisfaction is the terms used to explain whether employees are glad and comfortable and fulfilling their requirements and desires at work. Many actions contend that employee satisfaction is a factor in employee inspiration, employee aim, attainment, and optimistic employee morale in the workplace.
BACK GROUND OF THE JOB SATISFACTION:
Job satisfaction is an imperative phenomenon which affects the organizational and personal happiness. Paul E Spector perceived that job satisfaction is simply how people feel about jobs and different aspects of their jobs. According to Paul E Sector, It is the extent to which people like (satisfaction) or dislike (dissatisfaction). (Paul E Spector, 1997:2). There are a variety of definitions which point out different feature of job satisfaction.
“Job Satisfaction is a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job or job experience”
(E. A.Locke,
This study has been conducted to investigate to what extent the workstations and human factors influence the job satisfaction of Employees in the Information Technology and Information Technology enabled Service (IT & ITES) Companies*. The study revealed that there was a positive relationship between human factors popularly known as ergonomics (Science of work posture designs to suit the workmen not workstation and equipment) and job satisfaction. It was, therefore, concluded that human factors are to be considered while establishing workstations since employees spend 50 percent# of their active time or one man day in workplace. So, setting up of well-fit, adjustable and healthily safe workstation designs in the BPO Organisation may lead the
Reed, Lahey and Downey, (1984) describe “satisfaction in terms of subjective, personal experience, evaluative in time, and involving effect or feeling on the part of the individual.” (Reed. Lahey & Downey, 1984, p. 68). Job satisfaction is a positive feeling about a job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics (Robbins,Coulter& Vohra, 2010). JOB SATISFACTION
Importance of Job Satisfaction In the organizational behavior researches, it is found that job satisfaction plays a positive role on both the employer and the employee. Importance of job satisfaction from these two interest groups are discussed below: For the employer, if the organization gets a group of satisfied workers, it will enjoy a better turnover and productivity. The organization will have a goodwill and a mystique will be created.
It draws that job satisfaction is resulted from five main factors – achievement, acknowledgement for success, work itself, responsibility and advancement. However, job dissatisfaction is resulted from policies and administration, supervision, salary, relationship and working conditions. This theory offers two factors which are intrinsic factors that is related to job satisfaction and extrinsic factors that is associated with job dissatisfaction. The hygiene factor indicate the physiological needs which the individuals want and expect to be
There are several theories that were invented as theories that analysis the prevalence of employee and job satisfaction. Since well employee satisfaction is influenced by being satisfied in the workplace, the theories should cover both concepts in order to elaborate more on both concepts. The following are some of the theories invented to elaborate the relationship between both concepts and they are as follows: Affective Event Theory According to Thompson and Phua (2001), cited by Ali, Edwin and Tirimba (2015: 419) the affective event theory was developed by Psychologist Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano to explain how emotions and moods influence job satisfaction. The theory explains the linkages between employees’ internal influences
Future GroJob satisfaction Job satisfaction describes hoe content an individual is with his or her job. The happier people are within their job, the more satisfied they are said to be. Job satisfaction is not the same as motivation or aptitude, although it is clearly linked. Job satisfaction has been defined as a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job an affective reaction to one’s job and an attitude towards one’s job.
Developing job enrichment together with matching the individual's values those of the organization must be organization's commitment. Also, there are different strategies to improve job satisfaction such as improving the quality of counseling, supervision and decentralized form of management. Another is improving communication, motivating employees and understanding the needs of employees better (Awad & Alhashemi, 2012). According to Danish & Usman (2010), workplace relationship and job satisfaction has a positive significant correlation.
According to Spector (1997, 2), job satisfaction is defined as “simply how people feel about their special aspects of their jobs. It is the point to which people like (satisfaction) or dislike (dissatisfaction) their jobs.” Additionally, Mbua (2003, 305) then, defines job satisfaction as “the completion acquire by experience various job activities and rewards.” Whereas, for Robbins (2005), the concept job satisfaction refers to the employee’s thoughts about her or his job. Similarly, job satisfaction is “a positive feeling about one‟s job consequential from an evaluation of its characteristics”
Job Satisfaction: It is a measure of someone’s feelings toward his job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics. It is a very personal aspect of work as it reflects not only how the person views his job but also how the organization views how they do their job and how they are as a person. There are several components associated with job satisfaction, namely: Growth in position and responsibility, equitable compensation and recognition. 2. Employee Engagement: An employee’s engagement with his organization also shows his attitude.
1. SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING Subjective Well Being has three components viz. Satisfaction with Life, Positive Affect and Negative Affect. Satisfaction with Life was measured using Satisfaction with Life Scale developed by Diener et al.
Among scholars, the different facets of job satisfaction included feelings toward a job, pay, benefits, supervision, coworkers, the work itself, organizational environment, and work conditions as stated by Biggs & Swaile; Fichter & Cipolla (as cited by Appiah, 2016). Aziri (as cited by Appiah, 2016) stated that employees were usually more productive, more stable, and had a better
It is believed that employers may increase their number of successful employees through using a scientific approach when it comes to hiring potential workers, this approach being a psychological one. Psychology has the ability to determine the personality of a particular individual, and this may give employers data that they can use in selecting their employees. (Baez, 2013). Personality tests are a means to attempt to uncover an individual’s character. This is done by presenting that particular person a set of questions or statements that he or she rates using a Likert-type scale.
An individual usually spend the most of the time with one’s family, particularly one’s parents. Therefore, it is likely that one’s parents have an extensive amount of influence on their development. Even though those children have increased dependence and spend the less time with their parents when they are growing, it would still seem likely that parents would have an impact on their personal development (Hinkelman, & Luzzo, 2007). It was found that those students who were overly dependent on their families were more likely to experience challenges when they have to make those career choices (Kinnier, Brigman, & Noble, 1990). This study helps provide a clear idea about parental/familial variables that may hinder an individuals’ career development.
Most of us find it difficult to define what happiness is but we can recognise it when we feel it. Likewise we can immediately identify unhappiness when it is felt. There are widely debated issues around happiness over the past decades as philosophers struggle to analyse what it means and how to define it (Warr & Clapperton 2010).The advance of positive psychology in recent years has drawn attention to happiness and other positive states rather than previous studies which focused on illness, depression and other negative outcomes and experiences (Fisher 2010). Happiness, in the form of joy, surfaces in every category of ‘basic’ human emotion and feeling happy is essential to human experience (Diener 1996). The purpose of this essay is to show
Moreover, both job satisfaction and employee engagement are playing a significant role through accomplishing the organizational goals and objectives effectively and efficiency. Job satisfaction is important in the organizational settings, because according to Robbins and judge in 2013, first of all, job satisfaction affects productivity because several studies have stated that, the more employees are satisfied and happy, they more likely to have more products. Secondly, job satisfaction influences absenteeism, there is a negative relationship among job satisfaction absenteeism because satisfied employees are less likely to miss work. In the third place, job satisfaction again plays an essential role through the decisions of staying or leaving of the workers within the organization which is called turnover .in the fourth stage, job satisfaction is the main consideration of an employee 's organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), also the employees who are more satisfied are more likely to involve in OCBs, and talk more positively about the firm.