Restorative Justice Model Essay
Presently, Canada’s current justice system is far from perfect. While there are attempts to rehabilitate wrong doers, prevent others from committing offences and provide compensation to victims, the strong reliance on imprisonment and retribution, prevents those goals from being achieved. The Canadian justice system views criminal behaviour as a crime against "the state” rather than the community as a whole, leaving crime victims with no voice through out the legal process. Restorative justice models, however, provide the victim with a sense that justice was served, bring the offender the feeling that the legal process was conducted in a fair manner, remind the community that it has a responsibility to the parties involved and lower costs associated …show more content…
Firstly, the idea of making reparations for harm done is central to restoring pre-crime conditions. While the implementation of this goal has been difficult, its inclusions will certainly pave the way for future reforms based on restorative concepts. Secondly, appropriate types of correctional rehabilitations have proven to be effective given certain conditions. The transformation that can be achieved through this process can cause fundamental changes in people, relationships and communities further lowering repeat offences. And thirdly, as opposed to retribution, deterrence is the forward-looking use of punishment. The idea is to discourage people from committing crime by making them aware of punishments and their severity. The following underlying principles of a restorative justice approach are based on respect for the dignity of everyone affected by the crime. A process of communication between the victim and the offender encourages the wrong doer to take responsibility for their harmful behaviour in a meaningful way, to gain insight into the causes and effects of that behaviour on others, to change that behaviour and to be accepted back into the community. While the victim gains the opportunity to ask questions, receive answers, and contribute to the outcome of the process. Unlike the traditional justice system, this approach sees crime as a violation of people
Unit 1-1: Why We Need Law
1534 Words | 7 PagesMoney is everything in today’s world, more money means more power , so corporations for their major contributions to the economy by giving jobs and paying taxes are favoured by judges whilst an individual is nothing to compare, and yet again corporation can afford to hire better lawyers than what an individual could, rarely does it happen that you hear on the news about an individual who beat a corporation in a court debate, also because of the toll and srees that an individual would have to go through in order to beat a corporation in court. Natalie DeFreitas has made numerous points as to why restorative justice as better than/more effective than the current law system here in Canada. The speaker talked about the 70% recurrence of crimes whereas only 15% repeat crimes after restorative justice, Texas’ crime rates and jail enrollment have dropped, the cost of jail enrollment is 115,000 CAD$ for one year per person, whereas restorative justice only costs about 10,000 CAD$ for the same person throughout the same term and how much more effective can restorative justice be with a provided life example of John’s case, the bottom line is that restorative justice reduces crimes, improves the lives of criminals by healing and makes communities a safer
Protecting Innocence In A Carceral State By Erica R. Meiners
1033 Words | 5 Pages110). According to the author, the aim of restorative justice is to heal communities from an incident where people were harmed and, ideally, help prevent the same thing from happening again. I believe that, there is going to be a higher possibility of crime reduction in schools and in different neighborhood if victims and offenders mediate a restitution agreement to the satisfaction of each other. In conjunction to this, if the government can be more committed in supporting these approaches, I believe that there will be a massive drop in crime
Compare And Contrast Circle Justice Vs Us Criminal Justice System
256 Words | 2 PagesSome benefits reduce crime victims’ post-traumatic stress systems and it reduces crime victims’ desire for violent rage against their offenders. It also reduces repeat offending for some offenders although not all. Circle Justice has many benefits but It also has lots of weaknesses such as how its inability to prevent potential for uneven or discriminating outcomes for sentencing and restitution, it encourages perpetrators of crimes to restore the harm they created. In US Criminal
A Brief Note On Indigenous Canada And The Canadian Criminal Justice System
1157 Words | 5 PagesOne main solution to reduce overrepresentation of Indigenous Canadians within the justice system is the implementation of widespread, accessible restorative justice programs. Restorative justice is essential in improving the experiences of Indigenous offenders as they are centered around Indigenous ways of knowing, which allows for a more familiar, meaningful, and equitable process (Mackinnon, 2023). These programs take a community-based approach, one that focuses on healing the offender, victim(s), and the community to limit recidivism and understand the underlying causes (i.e. poverty) that may motivate Indigenous offenders (Editorial Board, 2022; Mackinnon, 2023). Breaking down the systemic barriers facing Indigenous communities requires an environment of mutual respect, understanding, and compassion, and restorative justice makes this environment possible (Editorial Board, 2022; Mackinnon, 2023). According to Eggleton & Saint-Germain (2018), restorative justice focuses more on rehabilitation, rather than punishment, which results in a more just long term solution for all involved.
Barry Levinston's Sleepers And The Restorative Justice System
849 Words | 4 PagesThis type of justice system is designed very differently when compared with the retributive justice system. The restorative justice system endeavours to bring the victim and the offender together and allow them to speak with each other in the hopes to support the healing process. It will enable the victims to express themselves to the offender and lets the offender apologize and express their feelings to the victim. The restorative justice system often offers the victims of crime closure. The system encourages both parties to reveal themselves to each other and develop a solution for the future to satisfy both parties involved.
Criticism Of Restorative Justice
1160 Words | 5 Pages4 Criticism and Challenges The first point of criticism against victim participation in restorative justice processes arises from scepticism about an apology to the victim as a way of dealing with criminal matters. The perception sometimes exists as to it simply being a way to get away with the crime.106 Members of the public should thus be educated to understand that restorative justice is more than a mere saying sorry, but in the context of victim offender mediation or family group conferences it rather affords the victim the opportunity to confront the child offender with the real and human cost of his or her criminal actions. Another concern deals with the possible secondary victimisation of the victim in the case where the offender pretends
Restorative Theory Of The Criminal Justice System
680 Words | 3 PagesAccording to Tullis (2013) in the article forgiven the “concept called “restorative justice” considers harm done and strives for agreement from all concerned- the victims, the offender and the community- on making amends” (Tullis, 2013). The restorative theory helps victims and other recover from the crime.
Restorative Justice Vs Utilitarianism
117 Words | 1 PagesRestorative Justice processes are likely to reduce criminals from repeating offenses, as numerous recidivism studies have demonstrated. Thus, it would be more than justified to employ restorative processes a response to crimes under
Pros And Cons Of Retributive Justice
1479 Words | 6 PagesToday our justice system has a multitude of options when dealing with those who are convicted of offenses. However, many argue that retributive justice is the only real justice there is. This is mainly because its advantage is that it gives criminals the appropriate punishment that they deserve. The goals of this approach are clear and direct. In his book The Little Book of Restorative Justice, Zehr Howard (2002), illustrates that the central focus of retributive justice is offenders getting what they deserve (p. 30).
Restorative Justice System Essay
612 Words | 3 PagesHence, this criteria is considered while planning a restorative justice in society. Furthermore, the key part of the restorative justice system is not telling lies while encountering face to face discussions with others (victims, offenders and community) as stated by Llewellyn and Howse (1998). It means that an offender should discuss the entire criminal behavior
Retributive Justice Vs Restorative Justice Essay
1391 Words | 6 PagesIn today’s world, the mention of hell brings about fearful images of torture, fire, chains, and demons. It’s considered a place of punishment where people get what they deserve. However, when one analyzes the true depictions of hell through the religious lenses of Christianity, Judaism and Islam, it’s possible to view hell in a different, and perhaps, a more forgiving way. The difference between retributive justice and restorative justice plays a major role in the analysis of hell because these terms are what define its purpose.
Restorative Justice Values
94 Words | 1 PagesProcesses that make use of restorative justice values tend to engage the individuals in voluntary commitments for undertakings to others and self and to encourage self-empowerment and self-esteem; Restorative justice offers people the chance of fixing their individual wrongdoing and reintegrating them into productive activities to better
Janine Natalya Clark's Three Types Of Retributive Justice
1093 Words | 5 Pages5154023 Introduction Janine Natalya Clark names three types of justice that are used to resolve different situations: retributive justice, restorative justice and reconciliation. Clark argues that retributive justice, which focuses on punishing the perpetrator equal to their crime committed, is best suited for situations where a serious crime was committed such as war crimes or genocide. This strict response deters such crimes from happening again. Restorative justice, which focuses on restoring the relationship between the victim and perpetrator, is best suited for minor crimes since the repair work roughly equates to the alternative punishment including imprisonment or fines.
Criminal Justice Essay
499 Words | 2 PagesIt involves the fair and equitable treatment of individuals within the legal system. This includes ensuring that the rights of the accused are protected, providing access to legal representation, and promoting transparency and accountability in the criminal justice process. Additionally, the field of criminal justice examines the effectiveness of different types of punishment and rehabilitation programs, aiming to strike a balance between punishment and rehabilitation to reduce recidivism
Disadvantages Of Restorative Justice
2091 Words | 9 PagesBatley (2005) stated that restorative justice is about restoring, healing and re- integrating victims, offenders, as well as the society and also preventing further harm. In this assignment, I will be discussing approaches to restorative justice and illustrating their advantages and disadvantages to offending. I will also provide the applications of these five approaches of restorative justice which are retributive approach, utilitarian deterrence approach, rehabilitation approach, restitution approach and restorative approach in the given case study. I will then explain my preferred approach to justice through identifying a personal belief or value that underpins my choice.
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