Source Review of Correspondence of Surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia
Grant, Ulysses S. Grant & Lee: The Surrender Correspondence at Appomattox (Official Records of the War of the Rebellion) 1865. http://www.civilwar.org/ Text. Web. April 2, 2017. The Battle of Sayler’s creek proved horrendous for the Army of Northern Virginia, with the Confederates suffering thousands of casualties while the North experienced a casualty count of roughly a thousand men. This battle was the battle that broke the Confederate machine and proved that the Army of Northern Virginia’s success was losing hope. As a reaction to the bloody defeat, Ulysses S. Grant sent a telegram to Robert E. Lee, General of the Army of Northern Virginia, asking Lee for an end to the useless violence by surrendering his army. In Grant’s initial telegram, he immediately begins speaking on the defeat at the Battle of Sayler’s Creek, telling Lee that the Army of Northern Virginia seems hopeless for continuing its campaigns. He then requests, due to wanting to end the ruthless bloodshed, that Lee surrender his army. Lee responded to Grant’s telegraph within the same day. Lee informed grant that he doesn’t believe that the Army of Northern Virginia is hopeless, yet he shared the same
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Grant also went on to discuss arranging a meeting for the surrender of Lee’s army. Lee received Grant’s telegram the same day and replied to Grant, explaining how he believes his army should be surrendered, yet he could not disarm his army until it is proven that peace will be the result, not a takeover. Although Lee said that he could not guarantee surrender of his army, he did mention that he would be willing to surrender forces directly under his command at the moment. Lee then requests that Grant meet him on the picket lines of both of the armies near Richmond, Virginia at ten o’clock AM the next
Quite a number of the Confederate’s generals were hurt, dead, or dying which made Lee one of the few generals who were capable of leading the army. In a letter to Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederates, Lee requested him to replace him as general. Document C explains that Lee felt like he not only failed the South, but he also failed himself when he lost The Battle of Gettysburg. Document C states, “I therefore, in all sincerity, request Your Excellency to take measures to supply my place. I do this with the more earnestness because no one is more aware than myself of my inability for the duties of my position” (277).
Known as the bloodiest single-day battle in American History, the Battle of Antietam took place at Antietam creek in Maryland. Strategic plan unveiled and outnumbered, things didn’t start off smoothly for General Robert E. Lee and the Confederate army; yet, even with a copy of the enemy’s plan and a two-to-one advantage, did things work out for Union! With one side disadvantaged and the other wasting their advantages, the battle stayed undecided for hours- that is until violent attacks to General Lee’s troop had the Confederate army retreating. Although, the Battle of Antietam does not have a clear victorious side, the Union declared it as a victory and used the victory to justify the “Emancipation Proclamation”
General Lee, who had been placed in command of the Confederate Army, had called for a Meeting of Generals at the courthouse there.
The next time Grant and Lee’s forces met in combat was at the Battle of Five Forks. This was said to be a very big victory for the Union and they almost had General Lee, but he managed to escape just barely again. After this victory, General Grant sends word to Lincoln requesting a meeting at the Amelia
The Outcome for general lee was that his trusts of a triumphant interruption of the North dashed, Lee held up for a Union counterattack on July 4, however it never came. That night, in overpowering precipitation, the Assistant basic pulled back his devastated equipped power
Many sources consider the Battle of Chancellorsville to be one of confederate army’s greatest victories over the union army. The battle unfolded with the confederate army of Northern Virginia dividing in two separate forces and successfully defeating Hooker’s Army of the Potomac, nearly twice its size. General Robert E. Lee was able to surprise General Hooker by the risky split of his forces, and although Hooker still held numerical superiority, he failed to use it to his advantage. Hooker, instead, fell back to establish defensive positions in attempt to gain a tactical advantage. When Lee once again split his forces and attacked, Hooker was forced to retreat back across the Rappahannock River.
Lee surrender his army and made the Union win the war. On April 9, 1865, the two generals met at the Appomattox Court House where they both signed a peace agreement marking the end of the Civil War and also Grant let Lee and his men return to there homes so no one got hurt or died. Ulysses S. Grant was a great and one of the best general and commanders during the Civil War. After the war, Grant was promoted to full general and oversaw the military during Reconstruction. Without Grant's bravery during the war, the United States would still be separated into two different countries.
It was April 9, 1865 and Robert E. Lee is meeting Ulysses S. Grant in Appomattox Courthouse. The Civil War was winding down and the Confederate troops were dwindling. Their supplies were almost gone and almost all hope was lost for the Confederate States of America. The Union forces outnumbered them almost 3 to 1. Lee knew that now the best thing to do was to surrender his troops.
Lee 's telegram to President Jefferson Davis and that his army could partially fall apart. Davis left church and hurried home to pack his stuff to escape with his wife, Varina ,far away from Richmond. The next day Davis and his advisors prepared to leave the capital at the break of dawn. The train that was to take Davis and his family to freedom was scheduled to arrive on April 2 at 8:30 pm on Sunday night; however, the train was
An example from the article by Stan Fanit states, “Lee noticed a hill called Little Round Top that was virtually unoccupied, so he quickly ordered General Ewell to take that hill, if practicable [...] However, Ewell believed that he needed more support from General Longstreet who did not arrive until nightfall. By this time, the Union soldiers had received support and were entrenched on the high ground” (Fan). Another example that supports Lee wasn’t giving his commands cleary and was not very confident is the book Killer Angels. The book Killer Angels states, “To the messenger he said,”I have no force to attack that hill.
On this day April 9, 1865 Civil War has offically been ended. Word on the street is that Generals, Lee and Grant, met at the Appomattox Court House to discuss the terms of the surrender of Lee 's army. This terms where that Generals Ulysses Grant army would have to turn in their rifles, but they could return home immediately and keep their horses or mules and was also given food because many of them were hungry.
The most important battle during the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. This was a battle that took place over three days in the small Pennsylvania town of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. This battle was the turning point of the civil war which successfully stopped the Southern Confederate Armies led by General Robert E. Lee from taking over the north. The Battle of Gettysburg was the most important battle of the Civil War because it was the largest of the civil war battles, successfully pushing back southern armies away from the north, and was the major defeat of the south. The battle of Gettysburg is still considered to historians to not only be the most important battle of the Civil war but the deciding factor towards victory.
Robert E. Lee lost his will to fight. Lee wrote a letter to Jefferson Davis (Confederate President) telling him that he was dissatisfied with himself. (Document C) This letter was written August 8, 1863, AFTER the Battle of Gettysburg. (Document C)
This was the third in a series of five major surrenders of the war. The two previous surrenders occurred at Appomattox Court House, in Virginia between General Robert E. Lee and General Ulysses S. Grant. The second and largest surrender was at Bennett Place near Durham, North Carolina. It was between General William Tecumseh Sherman and General Joseph E.
Custer’s cavalry unit was instrumental in the victory at Appomattox and in appreciation General Phillip Sheridan bought the desk where the surrender of Robert E. Lee was signed and gave it to Custer. General Sheridan, prior to giving Custer the desk, wrote a letter to Custer’s wife complimenting her husband for his role in the victory. " Permit me to say, Madam," he wrote, "that there is scarcely an individual in our service who has contributed more to bring about this desirable result than your gallant