A "Letter from the Birmingham Jail" (1963), by Martin Luther King Jr. was written in response to a letter published by Alabama clerics. This time he will respond with all his heart to this cynical oppression. In the course of the letter King makes extensive allusions to multiple philosophers, including Aquinas and Socrates. King's work has only one objective: the protection of civil disobedience as a form of protest that the Civil Rights Movement could continue in an unencumbered way despite this singularity of purpose, the complexity of the situation meant that it was "A Call for Unity" published by the eight clergymen. Immoral and immoral mentions drew the attention of the Minister through the letter, and were expressed by different points …show more content…
used the rhetorical element of ethos to establish his credibility on the subject of racial discrimination and injustice. He begins the letter with "My dear fellow clergymen"(pg. 1). With these words, he is putting himself on the same level as the clerics, showing thus and making it clear that he is no less than them and that they are no better than him. Also, King says, "I have the honor of serving as President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. We have some eighty-five affiliated organizations across the South, and one of them is the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. Frequently we share staff, educational and financial resources with our affiliates"(pg. 1). The point of this presentation is to establish your credibility as a member and citizen of the United States of America. He then goes on to say, "I am here because I have organizational ties here. But more basically, I am in Birmingham because injustice is here"(pg. 1). He is saying that he has real knowledge and foundations in the matter of injustice, not because the recipient of the white privilege, because he is well informed and aware of the subject. In this way he shows them that he has the intellectual capacity on this issue of injustice and discrimination equal or more than any other …show more content…
then appeals to the rhetorical element of pathos by putting in view of them the trials that his people have had to go through and obviously of which whites are not victims. It is expressed in this way "when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim,"(pg. 3) and "when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters"(pg.3). In these expressions he uses a strong language as "vicious mobs" and parallelism as "lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim" he uses this language to convey what he had to live in own meat through the same or through relatives or friends. During the development of this paragraph using this type of grammatical and visual structure, the audience begins to feel what it would be like to be in King's position and feel the pain and problems he had to go through. In this part King captures the attention of the audience since its development is very emotive and strong thus arriving at the sensitivity of the reader. And it is exactly what King wanted, to get what they read captured the message as strong as it really is and so convinced that continue reading the letter to finally have a more detailed view of the outrageous facts that are happening and do not refuse to see waiting for a positive reaction to change this
Social activist, Martin Luther King Jr, in his letter, Letter from Birmingham Jail, addresses the exigency of changing segregation laws. King’s purpose is to emphasize the damage the segregation laws have brought upon black people. He adopts an urgent tone in order to establish that he is tired of waiting for change to occur in his clergymen readers. King appeals to emotion in his letter to the clergymen from Birmingham by declaring that he is tired of hearing the world “wait” by the people who have never felt the effects of the segregation laws.
Brian Ezenwugo Political Science Mr. Somma December 1st, 2014 Letter From Birmingham Jail The Letter from Birmingham Jail is a document written by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 16, 1963. This letter defended the approach of peaceful accommodations to racial discrimination, debating that citizens have a just responsibility to break biased laws. This letter stands alone as one of the most influential documents of the civil rights era. Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter was intended to “My Dear Fellow Clergymen.”
Letter From Birmingham Jail – A Rhetorical Analysis In April of 1963, civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested in Birmingham, Alabama for protesting the mistreatment of blacks in the American South. During his time in jail, King produced a letter intended for his fellow clergymen, a response to the criticism he received for his work and ideas. One of King’s main arguments in this rhetorical work is that people have a moral responsibility to peacefully reject unjust laws. King’s position is that laws that are out of harmony with the moral law or the law of God are unjust and should be rejected.
This description shows that he and fellow persons of colour have had enough with segregation and they will not stand for the depression that comes with oppression. Words like “abyss” and “despair” naturally comes with the connotations of sadness and hopelessness and it does just that with King’s description of racial persecution. An excellent example of the appeal to pathos occurs on paragraph 14 in which King goes on a long diatribe on his racial unrest, he says “But when you… then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait.” The entirety of his diatribe provides examples of how civil change is needed.
if you were to watch them push and curse old Negro women and young Negro girls; If you were to see them slap and kick old Negro men. ’’ I believe imagery like this makes the letter have a bigger impact on its audience because it causes people to feel something whether it’s sorrow or anger; and pathos can be a powerful rhetorical appeal. Another aspect of this letter that I think is very clever of King to include, is his use of a lot of religious qoutes and knowledge to back up his beliefs because Christianity is something him and the eight clergymen have in common.
By starting off his letter with “My Dear Fellow Clergymen,” he puts himself on the same level as the clergymen, which sends the message that he is of no less worth than them and that they are no better. This also acknowledges the fact that King is a religious leader, which tends to be a position in which is seen as overall moral, trustworthy, and credible. King does not write
This causes the nation to believe that the protesters are fighting for justice and equality. King intelligently uses logos to make a valid argument about social justice for everyone. King’s use of ethos and logos inspires the nation to fight for social justice for
Originally drafted in the margins of the New York Times, Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” refutes the claims from eight white clergymen that his nonviolent protests against segregation within the city of Birmingham were “untimely” and “extreme.” King’s threefold purpose to defend himself and his organization, to call the civil rights movement to national attention, and to impact public policy is depicted to the audience of not only the clergymen, but the citizens of the United States, and finally of the world. King adopts a respectful and courteous tone in order to appeal to his audiences, especially the religious leaders the letter is primarily directed to. King immediately establishes his respect for his primary
King’s tone in the opening paragraph is sarcastic towards his critics whom he is addressing. He conveys sarcasm through lines like “If I sought to answer all the criticisms that cross my desk, my secretaries would have little time for anything [else]… I would have no time for constructive work” (1), when he is writing from jail. He does not have anything else to do except write this letter, because his options are severely limited in jail. Rather than immediately answering the clergymen’s criticisms, he seeks to make a point that he is locked in jail writing this letter, so it is important.
On April 12th, Dr. Martin Luther King was arrested during in Birmingham, four days later he wrote his famous “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” Originally penciled in the margins of a contraband newspaper, this letter is now an iconic part of the the civil rights movement. King wrote this a letter in response to another letter published a few days earlier by white religious leaders who were criticizing the movement. Martin Luther King’s “A Letter From a Birmingham Jail” helped to bring light to the segregation in the city of Birmingham and eased some of it, but tension was still high between races in the city.
In the first quote,”I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every Southern state, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.” He uses words “serving” and “ president.” The word “serving” is important because it shows how he is humble and it makes a connection to the clergymen. Clergymen serve in the Christian church and Dr. King is explaining to them that he too serves the church just in a different way. This is also a way for Dr. King to call them out for not helping their black brothers in Christ.
In King’s letter, he states, “We must use time creatively, and forever realize that the time is always ripe to do right.” Funny thing is he had lots of time to think about and write this letter. He wanted this letter to encourage and bring up a people that will start a revolution. He needed something, that special something, that would ignite the fire that had somehow died out. His Letter from Birmingham Jail was the match.
Direct action was argumentative and showed that King understood the suggestions that were being made. Throughout the letter, King established himself as one who is well versed in the happenings of the community. He showed that he was willing to proceed with respect and dignity, but because of the emotional appeals that he feels compelled to make for his cause, he will not remain
Children also are new to the world and them having to grow up with it like it is normal is very pessimistic for the audience. Overall, King’s letter is very persuasive. His logical appeal does a good job making the reader understand why there should be no more segregation by explaining why there is no reason to segregate, especially after how long and rough it has been. His emotional appeal was the most persuasive as it really grabbed the reader’s attention and made a sorrowful
Have you ever read an article or book that express a lot of sympathy and it made you feel as if you can feel their pain. “The Letter From Birmingham Jail” displays the true meaning of pathos. After reading this” letter” emotions will overflow. Dr. King wrote with so much passion and courage, that it makes his readers feel as if they were part of the movement. He shows his concerns for the African American community by expressing their thoughts and feelings because they feel as if they have no voice.