Civil Rights Speech Comparison
In the “I have a Dream” speech by Martin Luther King Jr. he uses many different rhetorical devices to intrigue and interest his listeners to get his point across. He states, “I have a dream…” (12-19) several times to help him push his point across to the readers. This quote helps us understand how Martin Luther King uses many different styles to create a ‘need to know more’ essence for the audience. This quote was placed to make us feel inspired and hopeful for the oncoming future, and the past that helped create it. Many ways were used to help contribute to the fall of the civil rights issue. Rosa Parks more specifically stood, or in her case sat, for her rights to be equal no matter her skin color. Many smaller
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King and Malcolm both use anaphora for the same reasons, driving their points, but King uses his with more uplifting emotions. King states, “I have a dream,” (12-19) several times to keep us stopped at the fact that there can be a better future. He says this many times to drive his point and make it stick with us that there is something better. This particular quote is an example of how he uses impressive word choice to inspire and create hope. Another example of King’s use of anaphora is, “One hundred years later…” (2) repeated several times. He is showing us an amount of time taken to solve a problem that still haven’t been solved. He repeats this quote to make this time stick with us, he wants us to remember how long it has been since we thought we had solved the problem. In contrary, Malcolm X uses this quite unsimilar way. You can see this when he repeatedly says, “I…” (1-). Malcolm X likes to refer this situation back to himself, as if he were the only man with the problem. The fact that he does this shows us how he is very into himself instead of worrying about the millions of people this also affects. This proves that King’s “I Have a Dream” speech is much more effective than Malcolm X’s “Ballot or Bullet” speech, just one the count of his personal concern for
Perhaps the most prominent similarity between King's and Malcolm's speeches is the use of pathos. They appealed to the audience's emotions to persuade their audience to join their movement and concede their beliefs. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X both spoke in a way that brought fear, pity, and sadness out of their audience by speaking of the evil of segregation and slavery. In his “I Have a Dream” speech, King used words and phrases with negative connotations such as "crippled", "languished", and "unspeakable horrors" to convey how difficult it is for an African-American person to live in a racially unjust society. He uses these words so people of other races will empathize with the hardships of black citizens.
¨ I have a dream that my four little will one day live in on a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.¨ (King 263) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his ¨I Have a Dream¨ about the civil rights movement speech to read in front of hundreds of African American and white protesters at the Lincoln memorial in Washington. DC. He also wrote a letter in the Birmingham jail to 8 clergymen about an article they wrote in the newspaper. Dr. King uses logos and pathos in his¨I Have a Dream¨ speech and his ¨Letter From Birmingham Jail¨ to tell his readers and listeners what should happen in the civil rights movement.
Known for his passionate, fiery speeches, Malcolm X delivered what some think to be his best speech, “The Ballot or the Bullet”, on April 12, 1964. Malcom wanted to invoke change in the hearts of his listeners, and push them to make change by any means necessary. X felt the way to make change is through unity of black citizens, using their voting right to demand change, and if that did not work, violence was an option to push back. Using many rhetorical strategies, “The Ballot or the Bullet”, became one of the most powerful speeches in the world, to this day. Historical Context
Deluged with remarkable linguistics, King’s rhetoric wholly epiphanized and unified a country that had been stricken with unrest by war and hate and thus became the epitome of the March on Washington and the summation of the Civil Rights Movement Summarized Speech The speech encapsulates the desire to remain equal among the exalted American people, those of White color. At the outset King utilizes a policy signed 100 years ago as reference to a declaration of freedom that has only been contorted to produce new boundaries on freedom;
The speech opened the eyes of many blacks, inspiring a change to begin to occur. Through analogies, metaphors, and a vitriolic and urgent tone, Malcolm X concisely and clearly informs the audience of their mistreatment and encourages them to get their just deserts. X’s intelligence, passion, and oratorical skills helped make “The Ballot or the Bullet” one of the greatest rhetorical acts in black history. This phrase, “The Ballot or the Bullet”, truly defines Malcolm X’s stance on the current treatment of blacks and how he believes a violent response is necessary when all other means of communication are ignored or
Martin Luther King Jr., one of the greatest speakers for black civil rights movement, had written many great works in his time. Two of his pieces stand out as his greatest works. Letter from Birmingham Jail; a pieces written from a jail cell in birmingham where he was arrested for peacefully protesting, the letter was attended to the white clergymen who didn 't agree with his views and I Have a Dream Speech; was a speech king gave in front of the washington memorial. Both works convey similarities and differences in their tone, structure, appeal and figurative language. There are many similarities between “I Have a Dream” and the letter from birmingham jail.
Malcolm X was an effective leader because he had exceptional communication skills. These skills are viewed in his speech “By Any Means Necessary” and have been analyzed. The main goal of this speech was for blacks to figure out or to begin to figure out, what they can do to change the injustice, in order for blacks to gain things that
Malcolm X and his ideals are arguably a representation of the transition from the early 1950 's non-violent movement for integration to a more aggressive black power movement. Evidence of this is shown through powerful strands of his novel “The Ballot or the Bullet” including when he writes, “I don 't mean go out and get violent, but at the same time you should never be non-violent unless you run into some non-violence.” (Malcolm 439). In writing that members of the civil rights movement should never be non-violent he does so facetiously. This excerpt indicates a call for violence as a more powerful method for achieving the equality he feels they deserve.
Martin Luther King Jr. was an important figure in gaining civil rights throughout the 1960’s and he’s very deserving of that title as seen in both his “I Have a Dream” speech and his “Letter from Birmingham Jail” letter. In both of these writings Dr. King uses logos - logical persuasion - and pathos - emotional appeal - to change the opinions of people who were for segregation and against civil rights. Although King was arrested for a nonviolent protest, he still found a way to justify his actions with the use of logos and pathos. MLK uses both ways to gain the attention and agreement of the audience but, he uses pathos not just more, but in a more relatable way in order to appeal to his audience.
On August 28th, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr gave us one of one of the most rhetorically moving speeches ever given. Titled as the “I Have a Dream Speech,” he read this speech to the “March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom”. As a civil right mover he gave this great speech to all Americans (black and white) so that he could give off the idea of equality on the same level. Because of his crowd of mix races King made sure to make his speech imploring to all no matter what the race that they may be. He uses metaphorical imagery, powerful diction,and symbolism to create an impact on the audience.
“The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy” (King, Jr.). Martin Luther King Jr. exceeded this “measure of a man” during his civil rights acts as a strong soldier in a very volatile time. During this time of “challenge and controversy” King made himself heard in his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. In some of his civil rights acts that occurred in Birmingham, resulted in him ending up in jail. During his time in jail, he wrote his also famous “Letter From Birmingham Jail.”
He speaks the words millions wish to say. Speaking out about of the American system has put him along with other down, when they are actually supposed to be treating them like Americans. He continues on to the use of imagery in his speech. He says, “I don't see any American dream; I see an American nightmare.” People usually have visualized themselves achieving the American Dream, but Malcolm X shows how for him and blacks, the American Dream is impossible to accomplish.
The Civil Rights Movement was a mass popular movement to secure African Americans equal access to opportunities for basic privileges and rights of U.S. citizenship.1 In 1963, a crisis occurred at the University of Alabama as two African American students were turned down from admissions although they were formally certified. The Civil Rights Address,2 presented by former president John F. Kennedy, was given in the Oval Office on June 11, 1963, shortly after this crisis was dragged out. Kennedy delivered this speech on both radio and television, so his message would extend to not only the citizens of America, but also other nations around the world. Kennedy addresses the reoccurring issues regarding race equality in the United States, and hopes to change the mindset of the American community in respect to these issues. In his Civil Rights Address, John F. Kennedy uses rhetorical appeals to convey that there must be a change regarding equality in America.
“I Have A Dream” “I Have A Dream”, a quote that many Americans hold dear to their hearts and a quote that is remembered and is associated with an unforgettable movement in history of the Untied States of America. From 1954-1968 one of the most memorable movements in history took place and will not be forgotten is the civil rights movement. Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the many greats remembered and recognized in the movement for being an influential leader of his time. Having given over 2000 speeches, MLK(Martin Luther King) has one particular speech that stands out from the many and it is his “I Have A Dream” speech. MLK’s message being about peace, unity, fairness and freedom for and to all people shines through in this speech.
Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were both two African American civil rights activists who were very prominent throughout history. They fought for what they believed in but in vastly different ways. Martin Luther King Jr. was born to a middle class family and was well educated. Malcolm X, on the other hand, grew up in a rather hostile environment with barely enough schooling. Both their speeches, “I Have a Dream” and “The Ballot or the Bullet” may have shared some common traits, but at the same time, differed greatly in various aspects.