Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Paper

Elderly people often experience physical changes in the body which can result in low levels of necessary nutrients. Up to a third of the elderly suffer from a lowered ability to secrete hydrochloric acid, preventing the absorption of vitamin B12 and folate, and reducing calcium and iron retention. Because of this, the elderly may be at higher risk of osteoporosis and anaemia. Menopausal women are also at risk of developing osteoporosis because oestrogen production is decreased and calcium can be lost more easily. At least 30 percent of bone mass can be lost by the age of 70 due to insufficient amounts of calcium, adding to the incidence of fractures.

Around the world, there are a lot of people with ambulatory disabilities. For examples, over $20$ million people have ambulatory disabilities in the United State \cite{US}, and a report on disability and rehabilitation by World Health Organization indicates that about $65$ million people worldwide need wheelchairs in $2008$ \cite{WHO}. Wheelchair is one of the most commonly used supporting devices for people with ambulatory disabilities to improve their personal mobility, which can enhance their health and quality of life \cite{ManualW}. However, users are often constrained to the sitting posture, which can cause severe damage such as pressure sore. Standing is important to avoid such damage, and it also stretches out the muscles around the

Current knowledge: My current knowledge in the Health and Social environment includes contemporary issues such as lifestyle factors such as drinking heavily, smoking, a poor diet lacking enough fruit and vegetables and not doing enough exercise. These all contribute to people becoming unwell more often and needing to rely on the NHS. An increasing amount of overweight/obese children shows us that this trend is set to continue. The NHS has helped to decrease the number of people dying from diseases which is great but this means that although people are living longer, it also means that they may be living with one or more long-term complex conditions. These include diabetes, heart and kidney diseases and liver problems.

S.. K. S. also are busy doing things around the house like cooking, cleaning and taking care of their dog. This is related to 24 hour caregiving causing feelings of exhaustion from being the main caregiver, which plays a big role in this nursing diagnosis. Another problem that S. S. and K. S. face is ineffective coping. Instead of taking daily stressors and facing them head on, the couple likes to destress by having alcoholic drinks. While some drinks are okay, this can become a problem if it happens every day.

While there is a great deal of attention given to issues associated with senior hunger and food insecurity, there is a hidden epidemic that is on the rise within the senior community: This epidemic is malnutrition. One out of three seniors admitted to the hospital is malnourished: On average, seniors who are diagnosed with malnutrition remain hospitalized three times longer than those who are not. Furthermore, malnourishment can cause muscle loss (sarcopenia). Sarcopenia increases the likelihood that a senior will fall. Costs Related to Disease-Associated Malnutrition It is estimated that disease-associated malnutrition (DAM) is costing the U.S. almost $160 billion each year ($508 per resident): Nearly 80 percent of these costs are linked

The biggest challenge that elderly inmates pose is the cost to house them. With it being double, triple, and even quadruple the cost than the traditional prisoner to house, it puts a financial burden on the prison systems. Other challenges that elderly inmates pose are protecting them from other inmates because they cannot defend themselves and to ensure they are receiving all of their required health care. It is expected that for every elderly inmate, they will have at the minimum “three chronic illnesses” (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015, p. 405). Correctional institutions across the country also struggle with being in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act because they have to ensure that the elderly inmates have all of the

In the prison system, the elderly population has been rapidly increasing each year. The consequences of elderly inmates require more expensive care at a time when their health is danger to the prison world. Some are likely to die in prison as some elderly inmates refuse to take medication, while others are not properly monitoring their prescription properly. Researchers stated that elderly offender has been neglected due to their psychological and physical needs, which pose management and placement difficulties (Gross, 2007). Elderly inmates’ prisoners suffer from balance, agility, stamina, which can make their adaption to the prison world difficult.

The cost of Health Insurance has become a great factor in organizations throughout the world. There are numerous chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol and obesity etc., all of which stems from the lack of healthy choices and lack of exercise. Because of poor health habits or chooses employees becomes sick. This causes employees to slow down which decreases their production in the workplace. Absenteeism

As you get older, your bones and joints weaken. This leads to many different diseases. The most common types of join pains are osteoarthritis, gout and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease or degenerative arthritis is a type of arthritis that is most common in middle-aged people. It causes the joint cartilage and the underlying bone to deteriorate.

There are very limited healthcare facilities and resources made available to these people. Due to the fact there is need for love and attention people establish high- risk behaviour such as drug and alcohol abuse and sexual promiscuity. These are ways for people to cope but inevitably isn’t ineffective (M. C Potgieter, 1998). Unemployment Another factor that could contribute to poverty is unemployment. The Development Bank of South Africa believed that around 2,5 million unemployed people in South Africa in 1991 and that figure had increased substantially since 1980 (M.C Potgieter, 1998).