Rheumatoid Arthritis Research Paper

Up to a third of the elderly suffer from a lowered ability to secrete hydrochloric acid, preventing the absorption of vitamin B12 and folate, and reducing calcium and iron retention. Because of this, the elderly may be at higher risk of osteoporosis and anaemia. Menopausal women are also at risk of developing osteoporosis because oestrogen production is decreased and calcium can be lost more easily. At least 30 percent of bone mass can be lost by the age of 70 due to insufficient amounts of calcium, adding to the incidence of fractures. Lowered ability to chew because of dental problems may cause

Around the world, there are a lot of people with ambulatory disabilities. For examples, over $20$ million people have ambulatory disabilities in the United State \cite{US}, and a report on disability and rehabilitation by World Health Organization indicates that about $65$ million people worldwide need wheelchairs in $2008$ \cite{WHO}. Wheelchair is one of the most commonly used supporting devices for people with ambulatory disabilities to improve their personal mobility, which can enhance their health and quality of life \cite{ManualW}. However, users are often constrained to the sitting posture, which can cause severe damage such as pressure sore. Standing is important to avoid such damage, and it also stretches out the muscles around the

Current knowledge: My current knowledge in the Health and Social environment includes contemporary issues such as lifestyle factors such as drinking heavily, smoking, a poor diet lacking enough fruit and vegetables and not doing enough exercise. These all contribute to people becoming unwell more often and needing to rely on the NHS. An increasing amount of overweight/obese children shows us that this trend is set to continue. The NHS has helped to decrease the number of people dying from diseases which is great but this means that although people are living longer, it also means that they may be living with one or more long-term complex conditions.

K. S. also are busy doing things around the house like cooking, cleaning and taking care of their dog. This is related to 24 hour caregiving causing feelings of exhaustion from being the main caregiver, which plays a big role in this nursing diagnosis. Another problem that S. S. and K. S. face is ineffective coping. Instead of taking daily stressors and facing them head on, the couple likes to destress by having alcoholic drinks.

While there is a great deal of attention given to issues associated with senior hunger and food insecurity, there is a hidden epidemic that is on the rise within the senior community: This epidemic is malnutrition. One out of three seniors admitted to the hospital is malnourished: On average, seniors who are diagnosed with malnutrition remain hospitalized three times longer than those who are not. Furthermore, malnourishment can cause muscle loss (sarcopenia). Sarcopenia increases the likelihood that a senior will fall.

The biggest challenge that elderly inmates pose is the cost to house them. With it being double, triple, and even quadruple the cost than the traditional prisoner to house, it puts a financial burden on the prison systems. Other challenges that elderly inmates pose are protecting them from other inmates because they cannot defend themselves and to ensure they are receiving all of their required health care. It is expected that for every elderly inmate, they will have at the minimum “three chronic illnesses” (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015, p. 405). Correctional institutions across the country also struggle with being in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act because they have to ensure that the elderly inmates have all of the

In the prison system, the elderly population has been rapidly increasing each year. The consequences of elderly inmates require more expensive care at a time when their health is danger to the prison world. Some are likely to die in prison as some elderly inmates refuse to take medication, while others are not properly monitoring their prescription properly. Researchers stated that elderly offender has been neglected due to their psychological and physical needs, which pose management and placement difficulties (Gross, 2007). Elderly inmates’ prisoners suffer from balance, agility, stamina, which can make their adaption to the prison world difficult.

The cost of Health Insurance has become a great factor in organizations throughout the world. There are numerous chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol and obesity etc., all of which stems from the lack of healthy choices and lack of exercise. Because of poor health habits or chooses employees becomes sick. This causes employees to slow down which decreases their production in the workplace. Absenteeism

As you get older, your bones and joints weaken. This leads to many different diseases. The most common types of join pains are osteoarthritis, gout and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease or degenerative arthritis is a type of arthritis that is most common in middle-aged people.

There are very limited healthcare facilities and resources made available to these people. Due to the fact there is need for love and attention people establish high- risk behaviour such as drug and alcohol abuse and sexual promiscuity. These are ways for people to cope but inevitably isn’t ineffective (M. C Potgieter, 1998). Unemployment

Now that vaccines, procedures and medicine are available for all these diseases that once took the lives of the young and old population, the American people are living longer with a new challenge. Elderly are now living with multi-morbidities and are experiencing debilitating physical decline that often requires an immense amount of care and is more than the American healthcare system projected. The real problem that is at stake is that fewer caregivers are available to provide the care necessary

I 've learned while conducting these interviews that both indivuials have similar issues within the healthcare system. one of the biggest issues both interviewees faces was the cost of healthcare and health insurance coverage. One of the interviewees has a chronic illness, and at times has to decide if she wants to purchase her needed medication or to buy groceries for herself and her family. The other interviewee although employed, doesn 't have health insurance coverage because its too costly every month. it seems they 're both appreciative of the fact there is a somewhat healthcare system with health care providers and professionals available to them, but feels its only available if you have health insurance coverage.

Low back pain is one of the most common reasons people go to the doctor and in which many people will face at least once in their life time. Low back pain can be experienced by many people at any age, but mostly in those of the aging population. There are many reasons people experience low back pain, but most begin to feel better after several weeks and only rarely do they experience chronic back pain problems. One such chronic low back pain condition that effects the younger population is lumbar spondylolysis. Lumbar spondylolysis is a chronic condition found mostly in young athletes who participate in sports that make the athlete have to repeatedly bend the spine backwards.

A diet consisting of pork, rich meats, fatty foods, and salt contributes to higher incidences of hypertension and diabetes (Giger, 2013, p. 269). Most jobs constitute working in mining, lumber, and textiles. Lower heath statuses are reflected by such jobs that for the most part are scarce, low-paying, lack health insurance and expose workers to many environmental toxins, noise, and numerous occupational health hazards (Giger, 2013, p. 267). Education and learning are paramount to understanding, preventing, and treating disease and illness. Many Appalachians forfeit education opportunities and feel that going to school places a burden on limited resources and finances of their family (Giger, 2013, p. 262-263).

Social care has been positioned thirty-third in the top fifty jobs of the future by Sarah Stack (The Independent, June 2014); recognising the aging population and growing need for services to cater for the most vulnerable people in our society. Although this is broadly acknowledged, long standing issues remain largely ignored. Namely, the undervaluing of the workforce that delivers social care. The multi-faceted nature of care work is often ignored with the increasing marketization in the sector.