Richard Cloward's Theories Of Gang Behavior Analysis

Conflict theorists believe that the broad division of people into these two categories is inherently unequal. They cite the criminal justice system to support their claim. The capitalist class passes laws designed to benefit themselves. These same laws are detrimental to the working class. For example, behaviour done by teenagers from upstanding, middle class families is tolerated while similar behaviour engaged in lower class youth is reinforced as deviant.

The organizing concept of this study is the self-control theory or the general theory of crime (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990). The theory posits that lack of self-control in an individual can greatly affect one’s criminal behavior. Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) contended that self-control is nurtured during the childhood of an individual, where child-rearing played a vital role in developing the child’s self-control. Accordingly, low self-control manifests itself in the “absence of nurturance, discipline, or training.” They further argued that absence of development of self-control can result to low level of self-control (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990). Other studies have found that low levels of self-control are correlated with criminal

Due to their interaction with drugs and alcohol, they become engaged in irrational activities, causing them to become juvenile delinquents. The novel enhances that hair is a big part of a greasers’ overall ‘look’ as a person, so lack of the right hair might make someone have lower self-esteem. “ ‘Kid, I swear it don’t look like you with your hair all cut off. It used to look tuff. You and soda had the coolest-lookin’ hair in town.’” (page 73, paragraph six) Moreover, hair is a social necessity to fit in, when a Greasers’ hair is cut, it makes their self-esteem lower, possibly causing them to create delinquent acts.

Thrasher has analyzed these gangs in many ways to the extent or romantic life in gangs. He helped us distinguish the difference in stereotype gangs and then the actual facts involving them. Gang violence has took away families and happy homes. It has a negative effect on the United States and it should be banned from the U.S. Children is my big reason that I want gang violence to be stopped. Children are afraid to walk across the street because of gang violence.

The individuals that participate in organized crime like to stay under the radar as their work is considered a negative and extreme criminal way of income. Organized crime is more like small families that function of the hard work and dedication of others, these families can be considered highly aggressive and voluntary. They recruit other individuals to do their dirty work for them as they benefit from it. These individuals are highly motivated and have goals that they need to reach. This paper will thoroughly analyze the key aspects of organized crime In Canada in general and parts of the world that has high rates of it.

Studies show that people with ADHD tend to stray towards criminal activities. Children with ADHD are more likely to use drugs, or drink than kids who don’t drink or do any drugs. People with this disease are also more likely to engage in sex offenses at a young age. This is connected to Arousal theory because these particular people with ADHD require a high level of simulation to reach that comfortable level of living. They easily get bored and are more likely to commit crimes to reach that optimal level of Arousal.

This helps out with public relations and will strengthen the trust in the police during dark times and times of need. Community policing can make better relations between the police and citizens of the area. We should focus on community policing because “Law enforcement agencies often suffer from image problems. At worst, the public views them as authoritarian and paramilitaristic, quick to use force, and slow to admit mistakes. At best, citizens do not really know their local law enforcement officers.

Especially children tend to envy winners and be suspicious of just about everyone. Furthermore, he mentions that competition is what drives an individual to cheat. Kohn does an effective job of developing his ethos using effective examples and reaching the readers emotionally; however, his debatable argument is highly emotionally-based and does not include very many logical facts to support his claim.

John Hagan as well as Hagan’s colleagues was of the opinion that a difference in parenting styles as well as the amount of control used to raise boys and girls will intimately result in the socio-cultural gender divergence (Hadjar, Baier, Boehnke & Hagan, 2007:35). According to Anon (2016:1), there is a large difference between males and females when investigating criminal behaviour, males predominantly commit more violent crimes and commit more crime in general. The power control theory presumes that males are given more freedom when being raised, thus they are more likely to take risks and become involved in deviant behaviour (Hadjar et al, 2007:34). In contrast, women experience a stricter upbringing, thus, women take less risks (Hadjar et al, 2007:34).

Thomson’s article “Startling Finds on Teenage Brains” allows readers to understand that unlike adults, juveniles undergo biological changes which increases the likelihood of them committing crimes. Compounding this evidence with society’s infatuation with violence as depicted in Jenkin’s article “On the Punishment of Teen Killers”, readers can begin to acknowledge that contrary to adults, juveniles who commit heinous crimes are not in complete control of their actions. Furthermore, as a society we should no longer stand to sentence juveniles to life without parole because juveniles are still “malleable”, able to be reformed which is made evident in Garinger article “ Juveniles Don’t Deserve Life Sentences”. As informed members of society we have to be bridge builders, who are capable of crossing between the adult and adolescent world. It is only through these bridges that we are able to rescue kids from themselves.