Dizon, Nadine C. MA-COM I The three “points” I will be discussing in this paper are the case studies from each of the sections of the course. The case study on Defamation was about Chicago Police Officer Richard Nuccio who shot a civilian and Elmer Gertz who was the lawyer hired by the victim’s family. The magazine, American Opinion then published an article turned the entire situation around and made the case about being a “war against the police” and even using Gertz’ supposed communist beliefs as one of the key factors in this case. The author even claimed to have “had conducted extensive research into the Richard Nuccio case.” This issue alone – minus the analysis and the Court’s decision – is so ridiculous that you would think that the …show more content…
Meanwhile, private figures “are not only more vulnerable to injury than public officials and public figures; they are also more deserving of recovery.” At first I thought that public figures were more vulnerable to scrutiny because of their positions, but after reading the text above, I stood corrected. Public figures, when attacked with false claims, can always go ahead and deny, and sway other people’s beliefs quite quickly; while private figures have it harder. This is because the fewer people who know them, the fewer people who will believe in them. It was then said in the ruling that “States can set their own standards for private plaintiffs suing for defamation, provided they do not impose liability without fault,” and that the private figure must prove that the publisher was negligent, in order to “succeed on a defamation claim”. I found the ruling agreeable and reasonable. In the case study about Invasion of Privacy, Ruth Shulman and her son were involved in a car accident, and when they were rescued, Cameraman Joel Cooke recorded everything, “including conversations between Flight Nurse Laura Carnahan and Ruth, without the consent of the
He also supported this tort as using some justice opinions. Responding to the public figure argument, Grutman noted that being a public figure should not take away someone’s rights as a human being. If libel could not protect public figures from verbal assault, then the Court should support the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress to protect
The Supreme Court stated the proof could not be used against the person in state courts and that Dollree Mapp could not be convicted. Mapp was released and her case helped to strengthen the meaning of the Fourth Amendment. The matter also limited police power. I agree with the final outcome of the case. I would say the Supreme Court made the right decision with the information given.
The 1988 case Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier found that schools had the right to censor student press if it interferes with the school’s education. Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier case was brought up when students in a Journalism II class at Hazelwood East High School published a final version of their school newspaper containing two articles
The films The Nine Lives of Marion Barry and Anita, contribute to history in allowing us to go back in the past to see how we as a society chose how to handle scandals, which creates certain expectation and set boundaries during the era in which they occurred. With this information, we can then redefine the differences between events in the past and compare them today. For example, Barry was elected into office countless times after countless drug scandals surfaced about his coke addition, yet Anita Hill’s reputation was destroyed after she accused Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas of sexual harassment. Many would consider this to be great injustice, resulting in confusion. As a result, the media plays such an important role in helping us understand and in showing how some scandals are very specific to time, place, and culture which is why people react differently to them.
He states that this case deals with whether or not opinions are also protected by the First Amendment. He notes that Loraine Journal derives their argument of opinions being protected from Gertz, going on to say that the Supreme Court did not believe that Gertz meant to establish any sort of protection. He then introduces a phrase such as, “In my opinion, Tom is a liar”. According to Rehnquist, the problem with this phrase is that, despite the author claiming it to be his opinion, it can still be interpreted by the reader as being a fact.
The Author goes on a rant about court cases related to his subject. This rant could be compared to trying to run on a tread-mill that is moving too fast, in the end, you end up on your butt wondering what had happened. His intentions were to prove to the audience that situations which were related to the subject of the article were not limited to one state, instead it was a nation- wide issue. His unconventional manner of condensing this information into one paragraph, has an overwhelming, overburdening feeling as you read through
Richard miles was wrongfully convicted of murder and attempted murder in 1995 based on eyewitness testimony, false or misleading forensic evidence and official misconduct. The evidence presented at his trial that is useful for this particular research paper is the eyewitness testimony. Thurman the witness in this case identified Miles as the gunman from a photospread that police had given him. Several other witnesses were shown the same photospread but could not identify Miles. Miles was charged with murder and attempted murder.
The Supreme Court decision in New York Times v. Sullivan completely changed libel law in the United States. It set the precedent of the actual malice standard which gave the press a new kind of protection in court. It required that public officials prove that what was written or said about had, “…with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.” The Supreme Court did this because they thought it would bring about the main meaning of the First Amendment. However, three justices- Black, Douglas, and Goldberg did not think this change was enough to safeguard the press.
This is a great example on why police brutality is an ongoing topic and why so many people see police officers as bad and untrustworthy people. But the media tends to hide the details, are we getting the whole story or are there things
Libel is the publication of defamatory matter in permanent form, while slander is the publication of defamatory matter in non-permanent form. Social, ethical and legal issues of defamation and the Internet Social issues – Wanda Wrong had no consideration for how her actions would affect Rodger Right socially. Everybody in the community now views him in a very negative way and he is no longer able to go out in public anymore without being stared at, pointed at or have snide remarks made to him. The article has extremely impacted his social life, his wife has left him and he has been asked to resign from his coaching job.
Truman Capote violated all of the ethical principles; beneficence, respect for human dignity, and justice that were implemented with the Belmont Report. Although the Belmont report was not in practice in the 1950’s, the establishment of the Nuremberg code in 1949 could have served as a guideline for Truman Capote in collecting research data regarding the murders of the Clutter family. In conducting his qualitative research, Truman Capote disregarded several ethical principles that we follow today. This started with his initial questioning of Laura Kinney, how he gained access to Alvin Dewey, and was especially evident in his interactions with Perry Smith and Richard Hickock. For the purposes of this discussion, I will focus on the ethical implications
The two basic types of torts are intentional torts and unintentional torts (negligence). Intentional torts are done purposely to harm a person or property. Unintentional torts or negligence is the failure to use reasonable care which resulting in harm to a person or property. The classification of a tort depends largely on how the tort occurs (intentionally or negligently) and the surrounding circumstances. Question 3: What is defamation?
Even though O.J. Simpson was going to trial for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Lyle Goldman, the New York Times was wrong to violate the NPPA Code of Ethics by editing and misrepresenting O.J. Simpson’s mugshot. This violation did not only affect the New York Times, but also O.J. Simpson and his family. How would you and your family feel if media was so consumed with sales, and what looks best; that they made you look guilty and like the epitome of evil? Editor James R. Gaines, put an edited mug shot of O.J. Simpson that violated NPPA’S Code of Ethics in the June 27, 1994 edition of the New York Times.
Criminology Case Study: Meredith Kercher Name Academic Institution Author Note Class Professor Date TABLE OFCONTENTS1 CASE/OFFENDER 3 OFFENSE/CRIME 4 MOTIVATIONS/BACKGROUND 4 THEORY 5 VICTIMS 6 COSTS 7 ADJUDICATION/DISPOSITION (PROSECUTION/SENTENCING) 7 CONCLUSION 8 REFERENCES 10 Criminology Case Study: Meredith Kercher