Terrorism And Counterterrorism Challenges
FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM IN EASTAFRICAN COUNTRIES: CASE STUDY OF
RWANDA
INTRODUCTION
1. Terrorism is becoming global serious threat to international peace and stability. Many countries around the world experienced terrorist attacks over past decade and several thousand innocents people have lost their lives, others were injured and property worth of billions of money have been destroyed.
2. As the author of this paper defines terrorism, terrorism is deliberate destructive, terrifying, and life taking acts that the perpetrators undertake without any legal justification. Terrorists may also act with intention to confuse or coercively justify their groundless wants.
3. According to oxforddictionaries.com (2014), terrorism is the unofficial
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As far as Rwanda is concerned, they were relatively frightening grenades attacks which caused more injuries and few deaths. However, due the national police in partnership with other Rwandan security agencies including Rwanda Defense forces, perpetrators were arrested and taken to justice to answer charges. Currently there is a significant hope that terrorist attacks are likely to be controlled and possibly countered in timely manner.
6. This paper focuses on discussing terrorism trends in Rwanda, Types of terrorism, Types of terrorism, and Effects of terrorism on the economy, Counterterrorism Challenges, as well as recommend the way forward.
AIM
7. The aim is to discuss terrorism threat in Rwanda and ultimately to propose counterterrorism mechanism that can both help Rwandan Security agencies to effectively deal with this very challenging issue to people’s lives and their properties. Also, a regional counterterrorism framework will be suggested in order to effectively deal with terrorist threats.
TERRORISM TRENDS IN RWANDA
8. Rwanda is country is an offshore country bordering with four countries including Tanzania in the east, Uganda in the north, Burundi in the south east and DRC in the west. The terrorist events first occurred in 1998 when US Embassies in Nairobi and Dares Salaam were attacked. This barbarous act killed hundreds of people and may others
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Alternatively, GoR cooperates with other east African countries and international community to fight negatives forces including FDLR, Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the Lord’s Resistance Amy (L R A), Forces Nationales de Libération (FNL) that pose a serious threat to regional peace and stability.
TYPES OF TERRORISM
16. As handofreason.com (2011) asserts, the most known terrorism acts are classified in different way according to the level of terrors. For this paper, the focus is to highlight the act of terrorist as “the use of violence to physically and psychologically terrorize a population by an individual or a group in order to draw attention to a cause, enact political change, or gain political power”. The classification given and characteristics are described below:
a. State terrorism
17. State terrorism is the systematic use of terror by a government in order to control its population. Not to be confused with state sponsored terrorism, where states sponsor terrorist groups. It is entirely carried out by the group holding power in a country and not a nongovernmental organization. It is the original form of terrorism. Examples of this type of terrorism may include but not limited to use of violence by Saddam Hussein against the Kurds or even the suppression of democratic protestors in
The Pros And Cons Of Domestic Terrorism
286 Words | 2 PagesDomestic terrorism refers any forcefulness act exerted on the civilian population or the infrastructure of a particular nation. Mostly domestic terrorism is done by the citizens of the nation with the intention of coercing, intimidating the national policy. A lone wolf terrorist is a situation where a citizen performs a forceful act supporting or basing on ideology and beliefs of certain movements or groups. One person alone without any command or assistances does a lone terrorist from the group.
Was John Brown An Abolitionist
316 Words | 2 PagesMany acts of terrorism still happen today. Terrorism is the use of violence against a person's property. In the 1800's, John Brown was against slavery and fought for what he believed in, but his actions were violent and he terrorized many people. Even though terrorism can be defined in many ways, John Browns actions at Harpers Ferry and Pottawatomie Creek were acts of terrorism, which justify him as a terrorist.
Domestic Terrorism: White House Briefing Room Statements And Releases
1951 Words | 8 PagesAbstract Domestic terrorism is defined as committing criminal terrorist acts in the individual’s own country against other human life. Such acts are intended to coerce or intimidate the civilian population, influence the policies in government, or affect the conduct of the country through assassination, kidnapping, and mass destruction. These acts occur primarily in the United States (White House Briefing Room Statements and Releases, 2021). These acts can be done because of an ideology or political, religious, and racial reasons.
How Does Terrorism Impact Policing
1460 Words | 6 PagesIn the United States, domestic terrorism refers to “groups or an individual operating entirely within the United States or Puerto Rico without foreign direction” (Bartol & Bartol. 2011, 326). But domestic terrorism is operated within a state not particularly in the United States. “International terrorism refers to violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or any state and under the direction of a foreign government, group, organization, or person” (Bartol & Bartol, 2011,
Puerto Rico FALN
907 Words | 4 PagesAn act of terrorism is instilling fear into the public by the use of violence against civilians or noncombatants to change policy or practice. Terrorism consists of non-state actors that are ideologically motivated against victims symbolic of the group. There have been many terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. One group that has attacked on U.S. soil is Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriquena (Armed Forces of Puerto Rican National Liberation, FALN). Being active from 1974 to 1983, FALN was in favor of independence for Puerto Rico.
Interagency Taskforce
1687 Words | 7 PagesTerrorism in East African thrives in Somalia because of the leadership vacuum in the country. The policy to strength democracy will ensure that residents participate in leadership and change their perception on radicalism. In response to increased Al Shabab terrorist activities, the African Union has
Effects Of Imperialism In Rwanda
1889 Words | 8 Pages“An in-depth analysis on effects of Imperialism on Rwanda” Nowadays, European countries such as England, France, Germany, Belgium, and many other countries possess a colossal clout throughout the world. It is an impeccable fact that such countries, indeed, have served as a rudiment pivot and step for the world to be advanced to the point where we are since the Industrial Revolution. Such countries, because of it, without a doubt, have a crucial status globally and become the superpower and commercial hub on our planet. On the back side of their gleaming growth, however, there is an invisible part left behind their luminous development: the Imperialism. The term “Imperialism” refers to a policy of extending a country’s authority and political clout by using its military forces and diplomacy.
Abrahm's Strategic Model Analysis
492 Words | 2 PagesAbrahm describes his strategic model as stating that it “posits that terrorists are rational actors who attack civilians for political ends”. But Abrahm also provides seven puzzles, three of which are coercive ineffectiveness, terrorism as the first resort, and anonymous attacks. Abrahm believed that in the strategic model, people joined terrorism because they believe what the group is fighting for and that they achieve their desired goals, yet with coercive ineffectiveness, there would need to be “rational people” were the ones to be in charge of and members of a terrorist group. Yet Abrahm believes that in the actual practice of terrorism, an organized manner of achieving political goals does not truly exist. Abrahm’s second puzzle focuses on terrorism as the first resort.
Terrorism Tactic Tactics
287 Words | 2 PagesGaining media recognition, though still a paramount goal of guerrilla factions, is a tributary aim in that it is a stepping stone on the way to accomplishing superior objectives. Terrorists exploit “propaganda by the deed” and recognise that intercontinental activities will secure extreme media revelation. Initially, the PLO restricted their attacks to civil and Zionist institutions however, in order to ‘enlighten western civic opinion’ it became indispensable to alter their target to civilians both within and outside of Israel. Bruce Hoffman, one of the most prominent academics working in the field of terrorism, gives light to the efforts of the PLO as a manifestation of terrorism’s efficacy as a political tactic and places a substantial prominence on the internationalisation of their turmoil.
The Manhunt For The Killers Behind The 1972 Olympics
646 Words | 3 PagesTerrorists The definition of a terrorist is someone who uses terrorism in the pursuit of political aims. Terrorists can be motivated by religious fervor, or even just greed. The Latin word terrorem is where we get the root word “terror” from. Terrorists like to cause great fear among people to use the situation to their advantage.
9/11 Public Policy
544 Words | 3 PagesAfter a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Sometimes the point of the terrorist attacks is because the organization wished to send a message or to influence policy in their favor. However, after the 9/11 attacks administrators realized that the United States was not prepared for a tragedy of this kind and had little to no measures to prevent one, this lead them to create new programs and policies. Terrorist organization’s goal often comes down to one of the following: regime change, territorial change, policy change, social control and status quo maintenance. The main purpose of a terror attack may well be to influence public policy.
Domestic Terrorism Research Paper
615 Words | 3 PagesAs this paper will discuss on domestic terrorism which includes acts against the U.S. that are dangerous to human life, violate federal or state criminal laws, have no actual connection to international terrorists, and appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, influence domestic government policy through intimidation or coercion, or affect the conduct of our government by mass destruction, assassination or kidnapping. (J. Keith Akins, 2006) I want to take you back to the beginning to the time this organization was founded in 1865 in Pulaski, Tennessee, and believe it or not this terror organization didn’t start off as such, it started off as a social group started by Confederate soldiers and to far after evolving into a terrorist group who based their organization on white power. The Ku Klux clan thought that if they employed violence, it would push back Reconstruction and its enfranchisement of African Americans. They focused their time on targeting African Americans more so than any other group, though they also targeted republicans.
Terrorism In The 1970's
725 Words | 3 PagesTerrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. People believe there can only be one type of form of terrorism but there are many different kinds. In the 1970’s there were researchers that started to look into the different types of terrorism. These terrorist started using skills such as hijacking, bombing, diplomatic kidnapping and assassinations. The researchers came up with five different types of terrorism which are domestic, global, state, religious and national.
Terrorism: Terrorism And The Causes Of Terrorism
1029 Words | 5 PagesIn order to effectively prevent terrorism, the factors that cause it must be known. After extensive research, the causes of terrorism can be attributed to religion, economic deprivation, and globalization. Religion is one of the key factors that influence
Historical Terrorism Analysis
932 Words | 4 PagesTerrorism is usually understood as the use or threat of violence to further a political cause. by Max Roser, Mohamed Nagdy and Hannah Ritchie There is no universally agreed definition of terrorism making it a difficult object to quantify. While acts of terrorism across the globe have increased markedly in recent decades, in most parts of the world it continues to be a relatively rare event and is instead focused in particular countries or regions of instability. I. Empirical View I.1 Historical Terrorism Terrorism is not a 21st century phenomenon and has its roots in early resistance and political movements.
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