1. How did the annual flooding of the Nile River affect this region? What were the advantages? Disadvantages?
The flooding of the Nile River varied each year. Some years the flooding would bring great amounts of water to the crops along the Nile and others it would bring great drought. It also left behind silt that would improve the quality of the soil. The Nile River provided a source of fresh water in the middle of a desert as well as a source of transportation which allowed Egypt to be one the river valley civilizations.
2. What was the Neolithic Revolution? What were the main characteristics of it and when did it occur?
The Neolithic Revolution or New Stone Age occurred in 10000 BCE. The main characteristics of it was the invention of agriculture,
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What are some differences between classical civilizations and river valley civilizations?
The River Valley Civilizations founded houses, made the first written language and the first animistic religions. They developed writing, law, city planning, architecture, trade, and money. The laid the foundation for social classes, the institution of slavery, and the first monotheistic religion (Jews in the Middle East). There was also the advancement of math and science, as well as technology.
The Classical Civilizations produced strong political institutions (bureaucracy, democracy, monarchy) and an active economy. They created a more standard language than Cuneiform. Other non-purely-animistic religions were created such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, and Christianity. The development of the first epic occurred in these civilizations. The patriarchal structure founded the backbone of society, and a strong aristocracy was present in all civilizations.
12. How did the Chinese view nature?
Traditional Chinese beliefs in the Classical period focused on spirits of nature and their divine forces. The religion of Daoism (Dao = way of nature embraced these beliefs in harmony with nature and its mystery. It was furthered by Laozi (Lao-tsu, 5th Century B.C.E.) with the belief that a divine impulse
C: Slash and Burn Agriculture-A form of agriculture in which an area of forest is cleared by cutting and burning and is then planted, usually for several seasons, before being left to return to the forest. D: Neolithic Revolution- the origin and consequences the introduction of Agriculture, domestication of animals, and a more sedentary life during the later part of the Stone Age. E: Pastoralism-
To begin, typically between June and September, the river would flood its banks. Since there is little rainfall in Egypt, this yearly flood would allow moisture back into the soil, improving the conditions for farming. This area of land “along the banks of the Nile [is called] the Kemet, or Black Land.” It is noted that “the land along the banks of the Nile River were extremely fertile.” In addition, the Nile River acted as a natural highway, creating opportunities to trade goods by water.
Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.
Ultimately there are more differences such as Rome's change to monotheism and Native America's continuation of polytheism. There are some interesting similarities between Classical Rome and Native American civilizations that contributed to each society. Classical Rome left garrisons behind in conquered land to establish a society and maintain control. This is similar to the Incas, who also left garrisons behind to establish a society, it is also said that they left garrisons to set an example for how the conquered people should act and live.
The canals next to the Nile will fill with the Nile floodwater. At the same time, the floodplains are then are then covered in a new batch of dirt that will later help crops
Ancient civilizations began in areas that had arable land and other features such as rivers. Civilizations succeeded in these environments because they could settle down and not live a nomadic lifestyle. Because the land was arable, agriculture prospered and people relied on the geography to grant them the elements needed for survival. In China and Egypt, geography greatly influenced and affected the lives of the people living there because of the prosperous rivers and large natural barriers.
The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
Geography can have many major effects on the historical development of empires, nations, and people. Two river valley civilizations that were greatly affected by geography were Egypt and Mesopotamia. Geography had a large part in shaping the civilizations in both Egyptian and Mesopotamian river valleys. Geography had a large part in shaping the civilization in the Egyptian river valley. For example, the Nile River provided fertile soil and a good living environment, which could not be found anywhere else in the desert.
Egypt, Mesopotamia, Shang/Zhou dynasties/China, and the Indus Valley are all different ancient river valley civilizations. All have different aspects of civilizations. Some aspects of civilization include technology, writing/language, specialized jobs, government, etc. These decisions were made based on the climate and biome the civilization was located in. These things needed to be taken into account because certain aspects of civilization were not suitable for every civilization.
They looked up to the forces of nature such as rain, wind, water and sun. Mesopotamia civilization believed that the forces of nature are inhabited by spirits. This was known as animism. This also went hand in hand with their cosmological point of view. Ancient China agricultural communities linked local spirits with natural forces.
China and Egypt were both early civilizations that developed long ago and on different continents. In order to be classified as a civilization certain things were needed like a surplus of food, a division of labor, and the building of cities. Even though they were located far apart, many similarities and differences can be found between these two groups. China and Egypt both began near rivers. China was by the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers.
There were many similarities and differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic age. The Paleolithic age, also known as the stone age, is known to have the earliest humans, who were nomadic. They were hunters and gatherers who used basic tools and fire to survive. The Neolithic revolution started in the Middle East near areas with fertile soil in about 10,000 BCE. Most early civilizations were river based.
Ancient Egypt was the most advance civilization of antiquity. They had fairly advance Medicine, Architecture, Religion, and were also wise in philosophy. Greek culture learned a lot from Egypt, and they constantly referred to them and sought to find their ancestors in Egypt. The Nile was a fundamental element for the flourishing of the civilization of ancient Egypt, most of the population of cities were in the Nile valley and the Delta. The Nile was vital to Egyptian culture from the stone age.
Trade in the Classical Period The Classical Civilizations, created a foundation of cultures, religions, government values, architecture, and additional contributions. The civilizations consisted of Greece, Rome, China, and India, which contributed many aspects of the world today. Without these civilizations, our current ways of life would be much different than they are. One main benefit from them was trading. Each civilization influenced each other in their ways and growth of trade.