Road Safety Of Pedestrians Essay

Chapter 1
Introduction
General
Transportation network is a heart of a nation and transport services are considered as growth engine of economy. Roads are the backbone of any country, acting as an indicator for the economic development of that country. The boom in trade, commerce, and industry depends directly on the growth of roads of a country. More the lengths of roads, more the prosperity of the nation. The prosperity brigades of a nation normally comprise of intelligentsia, hard labour, infrastructures available and lastly smooth functioning of its roads. However, with the positive qualities, the by-product of transportation is pollution and accidents. Accident is the word causing spine chill in people who get associated with this in the

The driver is the key factor in most of the accidents. He is the human element in-charge of the machine. Driver’s judgment, skill and emotional make-up, age, sex, marital status, training, influence of drugs and alcohol, rash and negligent driving behaviour, poor health, violation of rules and regulations and temporary effects due to fatigue or sleep affect the road accident. A large number of road accidents involve pedestrians. Pedestrian factors are age, sex, social conditions, driving experience, familiarity with the locality, the drunken pedestrian, violating regulations, carelessness, illiteracy, crossing at wrong places and moving on

The purpose of accident analysis is to find the possible causes of accidents as related to drivers, vehicles and roadways, and to plan measures to protect the Motoring public by reducing the frequency and severity of accidents. Most of the accidents Result from a combination of several contributing factors. Qualitative methods of analysis of
Accidents can provide insight into the causes that contributed to be accident and can often help to identify the black spots on the street system. More recently, the emphasis has shifted
To the application of statistical techniques in planning and analyzing experiments into the effectiveness of accident prevention measures. The data gathered on accidents can be purposefully interpreted and used only if modern statistical methods are employed. Kadiyali (1996) has described number of statistical methods which are currently being applied in
Accident research.

•Regression Method
The basic principle behind this method is that the expected number of accidents on acertain road system during a given time period, is dependent in a linear way on factors which are supposed to be of significance for the determination of the accident