Over three days in July 1863 the union and the Confederacy soldiers fought the battle of Gettysburg. Of all the battles fought on American soil Gettysburg is filled with the most mythology and hyperbole. It has been said the battle of Picketts charge on the first day could have been the deciding factor at Gettysburg. On the Confederate side commander Robert E Lee was very confident and believed they had what it took to win this battle. On the united states side you had commander George Meade who had only been in command for three days before the battle broke out. Win the battle began only one third of the confederate army was near Gettysburg yet Lee immediately took the offensive. This was breaking basic principles of war. Lee made this mistake as a result of …show more content…
The Confederates were inching forward but were paying a bloody price and it would come back to haunt them on day three of the battle. The Union soldiers knew the terrain better and were able to use that to their advantage. One problem that Lee created for himself on the first day is he put up such a big attack on the first day and lost many men so he would have to rely on on some of the same me in the third day. Despite losing many soldiers the Confederates were able to push the union soldiers back into the streets of Gettysburg. Because of having to maneuver their way through the streets of Gettysburg by the time the Confederate had cleared the town they were in no shape to fight. But with the union retreating Lee still thought he was in good shape to win the battle. But he was mistaken because the first day of fighting had cost him too much and he drove the Union forces onto some excellent defensive to rain outside of Gettysburg. With these great positions the union soldiers were able to defend successive confederate attacks. The union 's position had great natural barriers that made it hard for the Confederates to
Patterson, Angela History 1301 Gooding, M. October 12, 2017 Charles Reed at Gettysburg In this source analysis paper, I will be exploring the battle of Gettysburg. This clash between the Union armies and the Confederate armies would happen over three hot summer days in July 1863, would be a critical turning point in the American Civil War. This battle was fought from July first through the third and it would have staggering casualties for both sides with the Union losing some twenty-three thousand deaths and the Rebels losing some twenty-eight thousand soldiers. General Robert E. Lee would lead his second advancement into the north to a small market town named Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to search for more supplies.
As www.civilwartrust.org states, “During the battle of Gettysburg, although still new to the command of his army, and suffering great losses of such leaders as John Reynolds, Meade was able to both hold off Lee’s attacks and finally smash the Confederate army on the third day.” Confederate efforts to breach Meade’s well strategized lines during the attack of ‘Pickett’s Charge’ failed miserably and resulted in numerous casualties and caused a mass retreat off enemy land. Meade however approached the situation with caution and did not go after Lee’s army as they stumbled back across the Mason-Dixon line. According to www.history.com, “Meade immediately came under harsh criticism—in particular from President Abraham Lincoln—for what was seen as his failure to destroy Lee’s battered army, which had escaped across the Potomac River before it could be intercepted.”
The union were able to attack Lees center multiple times but McClellan let the rebels retreat and regroup. Which let the battle carry on longer than needed. Then the union decided to attack Jackson(left flank) which was located at dunkers church, and were able to push Jackson out. Then the union had to get across the river to be able to attack and push back the confederates line. The union tried
Many battles have been fought throughout history. During the battle of Gettysburg there were many leaders that made mistakes, some of the mistakes could have costed them the war. In July of 1863, first through the third, there was a major battle between the North and the South. Many officers did not do their duties which did not help with them win the battle . ALthough I believe the main person who gambled the Confederates the whole battle was Robert E. Lee.
“Robert E. Lee (1807-70) served as a military officer in the U.S. Army, a West Point commandant and the amazing general of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War 1861-1865. In June 1861, Lee gained command of the Army of Northern Virginia, which he would lead for the rest of the war. Lee and his army achieved great success during the Peninsula Campaign and at Second Bull Run and Fredericksburg, with his greatest victory coming in the bloody Battle of Chancellorsville. In the spring of 1863 Lee invaded the North only to be defeated at the Battle of Gettysburg. With Confederate defeat a near blowout, Lee continued on, battling Union General Ulysses S. Grant in a series of battles in Virginia in 1864-1865 before he finally surrendered
Lee tries to stir up a plan, but fails when one of his officers lost his copy of his orders. Rumor has it that Lee wanted to separate his troops in four groups and send them in separate directions. Later that day two Union officers found Lee’s plans that the Confederate soldier had lost and brought it to their General George B. McClellen. However McClellen did not attack right away, so in effect, that gave Lee an advantage to gather his troops.
In a letter from General Lee to Jefferson Davis (Doc C), it says “Therefore in all sincerity, request your excellency to take measures to supply my place.” “No one is more aware than myself of my inability for the duties of my position.” This shows that Robert E. Lee didn’t have confidence in himself or the Confederacy winning after the Battle of Gettysburg, and this is a reason on how the battle was a turning point in the Civil War.
Lee believed this would also allow his underfed soldiers to live off the farmlands of Pennsylvania. Both Lee and Confederate President Jefferson Davis thought that a victory in the North might encourage Europe to recognize the South and possibly come to their aid. On July 1-3, 1863 lead to the biggest, bloodiest battle
The Union now outnumbered the Confederacy so they had a better chance of winning (Document B.) THe loses of the Confederates help explain why Gettysburg was a turning point in the Civil War. The 2nd reason Gettysburg was a turning point was because of the geography or location of the war. Robert E. lee took the battle to the North . (Document A) Lee did this to surprise the North because most of the war was fought in the South.
Lee’s plan was to take 60,000 troops north and take out as many military targets as possible. As his troops traveled north they collected various supplies from every farm and town they came across which strengthened his cause. His main goal was to head to the largest cities in the North which would greatly decimate the northerner’s capability and spirits. While traveling Major General George Meade was positioning his troops between Lee’s troops and the Capital until General Lee learned of his in Pennsylvania. This quickly prompted his attack on Gettysburg where on the first day 50,000 soldiers clashed in battle killing or injuring over 15,000.
The Union pushed back the Confederates, there were many lives lost and soldiers wounded and even missing, the confidence of soldiers and generals were gained and lost. They both had their own advantages for the battle and each knew that the higher ground was better, but one side came out with the victory and that was the Union. Let's find out more about why the Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point of the war. The first reason that this battle was a turning point, according to (Doc. A) was that the Union pushed back the Confederates and won this battle.
What led to this battle, was General Robert. E. Lee, was leading his army to Pennsylvania, to try to gain a food advantage over the North. Unbeknownst to both sides, this would be the first battle in the North. Lee had hoped that with a northern victory, external countries would view the south as an organized country, and not a group of “rag tag bandits”, as some northerner’s called the south. He also hoped that a northern victory would finally make the Union allow the South to become its own country.
In the battle of Gettysburg, Generals Robert E. Lee and George G. Meade used their strategies to form an unforgettable battle. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle in the history of North America. The battle lasted three days long. The general of the Confederacy was Robert E. Lee, and the general of the Union was George G. Meade. The Battle of Gettysburg started off when Robert E. Lee formulated a plan to attack the Union in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
First of all the geography forced the Confederates to switch from offense to defense. The Battle of Gettysburg was the first and last battle fought in the North. All the other battles were fought in the South so the Confederate’s people and towns were constantly in danger. Document A illustrates that the General Lee were tired of being on the defense and wanted to be on the offense for a change. Document A states that even though the Confederates tried their hardest they were pushed back onto the defensive and ultimately lost the war (273).
During the Civil War, there were many major battles that have happened during the war period, one of the major battles was the battle of Gettysburg. The Gettysburg battle was considered as the turning point battle in the Civil War. The significance of this battle was a Union victory that stopped the Confederate General Lee’s second invasion of the North. This battle was reviewed as the most important engagement of the American Civil War. This fight happened because of General Lee wanted to invade the North but failed.