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Carbon Storage In Forest Environment

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Carbon is stored in vegetation and in the soil. Plants stored carbon as long as they live, in terms of biomass. Once they die, the biomass becomes a part of the food chain and eventually enters the soil as soil carbon. If the biomass is incinerated, the carbon is reemitted into the atmosphere and is free to move in the carbon cycle. The role of forests in carbon sequestration is probably best understood and appears to offer the greatest near-term potential for human management as a sink. Unlike many plants and most crops, which have short lives and release much of their carbon at the end of each season, forest biomass accumulates carbon over decades and centuries. There are four components of carbon storage in a forest ecosystem. These are …show more content…

commonly known as Chir pine, is a tall tree with a spreading crown found in the Himalaya from Kashmir to Bhutan, Afghanistan and in southern Indian hills. It is also planted in the gardens for ornamental purpose. The tapping of the stem produces a clear, transparent oleo-resin with the pungent and bitter taste. Distillation of the turpentine oil from the oleo-resin leaves faintly aromatic and transparent rosin. It is utilized in the manufacturing of fireworks, insecticides and disinfectants and enters into certain lubricating compositions, hair fixing and nail polishing preparations (Anonymous, 2003). It is used in preparation of ointments and plasters and in many products such as chewing gum, polishes, and varnishes. The resin is applied to cure boils and administered orally to combat gastric troubles. The rosin is useful in adhesives, printing ink, electric isolation, paper, soldering flux, varnish and matches. In printing ink industry rosin gives adhesiveness, surface smoothness, hardness and other properties. Rosin has a good electric isolation, being used as oil in cables for high voltage electricity. In soldering process, rosin is used to get rid of oxide compounds in the surface of metal, synthetic rubber and chewing gums (Wiyono, et al., 2006). Different parts of the plant are prescribed to treat cough, colds, influenza, tuberculosis, bronchitis, as antiseptic, diaphoretic, diuretic, rubefacient, stimulant and febrifuge (Puri et al., 2011), as a remedy for ulcers, smallpox, and syphilis (Langenheim,

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