UNDERDEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: THE NIGERIAN REINVENTION Introduction At independence on Oct 1, 1960, the various nationalists cum observers that either fought for or simple wished for the autonomy of Nigeria from her erstwhile masters had a lot of conjectures about the future of the country; how great it would be amidst vast natural and human resources and how it would favourably compete with nations of the world. They were so keen on assuming power since that was the only way to set Nigeria as a nation on her foot and that was the easiest way of unseating the heap-master that has hitherto denied the country the ability to fully realize its potentials and take its place in the continent. These nationalists saw bright days ahead where everything would be glorious, shining and perky! Considering the abundant resources in the country and the amount of ‘heads’ available, no way Nigeria after independence could not have survived and risen to be ‘African-Power’- at least that was the dream. Whether it was a day-dream or not is a matter to be delved into soon. However, it is pertinent to state the underlying factors for such dream(s). After all, Nigeria was already a major cocoa exporter, and world’s largest exporter of palm oil coupled …show more content…
The country, barely a decade after its freedom from the whims and caprices of colonialism was bombarded with a myriad of complications which eventually culminated into coup-de-etat when the military took over political power; followed by a counter coup and eventually civil war! That was how the path to a shattered dream was set wherein dependence on the former colonial masters and her allies became a norm. The performance of the state actors have thus been characterized by selfish interests which plunged the country into a ‘rentier’ state branded by externalization, import-substitution, socio-economic and political inequalities, and a disarticulated
Unfortunately, a decade later Honduras tripled its violence and corruption. Chaos and disaster prevented me to go to school. Our humble household was not safe anymore. I experienced the devastating 2009 Honduran coup d'état. This constitutional crisis encouraged people to use violence to rebel and destroy.
(Hellman186). The pattern of patronage, clientelism and party loyalty had been perpetuated ever since, it wasn’t until 1972 where activists had challenged the pattern of political control. Unfortunately the new leaders perpetuated the cycle of political corruption. Roberto believes that the SNTE has become a center for corruption and patronage headed by officers selling second jobs to desperate teachers
Now they rule as a democracy, which goes against my political philosophies. As a true intellectual, I had more philosophical knowledge than any of the Sectors, as shown in my book, Philosophy and other Nonsense. “A perfect government runs under a ruler or multiple rulers having absolute power, without respect for other classes. The people of a country must respect the ruler, or the ruler can take action against them in a perfect government. Equal rights are not necessary as
This issue sheds light on the political system and culture of the
Nigeria’s economic prospects were what fueled the passion of most politicians from both the North and South of Nigeria. This meant that when Nigeria finally gained independence these politicians made sure that there was no room for outside interference with how the country’s economy was run. Therefore, to understand the reason for the economical difference between Northern and Southern Nigeria in the fifteen years following independence one would have to examine the financial decisions and events that set Nigeria’s economy on a path that was nothing short of disappointing by the end of
The experience of colonized peoples under imperialism may vary, that is, depending on the people, and their experience may be on the one hand negative and on the other positive. Imperialism had great negative impacts on the colonized population, although some say that there were positive impacts does not detract from the fact that there were more consequences than benefits. However, most colonized societies contribute that it was negative and these are the reasons why it was negative. There was a lot of violence, people were exploited because of the economy, and there was a loss of culture in the colonized villages. Given these three reasons why they were negative, this essay will explain why imperialism was negative rather than positive.
As Frantz Facon once stated that “imperialism leaves behind germs of rot which we must clinically detect and remove from our land by from our minds as well”, one can assert without much exertion that such European powers, in the course of Imperialism, indeed, brought about an array of irreversible impairments such as ethnic tensions, slavery, increased local warfare, and many others. Rwanda, for instance, is a country that is rife with the presence of such an irretrievable deficiency. Rwanda, indeed, has shown a startling economic growth and become an emergent leader country in Central Africa. The World Bank has recently eulogized Rwanda’s recent remarkable development success, which it
The detail about the speaker’s status in Burma signifies that he has first hand experience with imperialism. Personal facts about the speaker’s image establishes authority and impacts the reader to trust the author’s claim about imperialism, considering that even in a position of power he is oppressed. In addition, when reflecting on his past, the speaker claims “I was young and ill-educated and I had had to think out my
In the race of European imperialism, European countries dominated innocent African colonies. The driving force behind this? Africa’s bountiful resources. Before Africa’s colonization, the European presence in Africa was extremely limited, mainly due to lack of exploration and diseases (Background Essay). However, this changed as European prominence became largely influential through the discovery of Africa’s resource rich lands.
Nkrumah hoped that his book would at the least serve as a guide to students who are a part of the “Colonial Question” in addition to “serve to emphasize the over-riding importance of freedom and independence not only for people everywhere who are still under the colonial yoke, but also for those who are becoming the puppets of
Colonialism integrated Africa into international labor division. Colonialism is when a country or state overpower a particular state by a use of propaganda for them to agree with their terms without the targeted state or country saying anything to the above-mentioned terms (Ocheni & Basil, 2012). Colonialism in Africa refers to the incident which took place during the 1800-1960s where European states came into Africa and exploit resources. This essay will validate the effects of colonialism in Africa and how it affected the economy of Africa states which led them to be in the current economic state, furthermore, it will outline how colonizers used their colonial methods to get Africans to change their indigenous ways of doing things.
These events have left a long term festering wound on a severely disadvantage proportion of the country. Which has gone way past call the question of justification but rather what compensation is needed and what reconciliation can be done. With postcolonial theory it challenges the dominate and submissive expectation that comes with a colonising and colonised population and reflects the results of a forced
With over a million Angolans killed and their development stunted, Angola’s political structure has been left broken, and their government is now weak and corrupt. The proxy war impacted the nations participating in the global fight between democracy and communism. While the war was a victory for democracy and affected the outcome of the Cold War, the civil war was very damaging to Angola itself. This is why many historians, along with myself, believe that the colonization of Angola was deleterious to Angola’s political structure and development. This can be seen in Angola’s transition from a relatively mighty kingdom, to a kingdom where the people were forced into labor by their settlers, to a country that became a battle field of a proxy war, and finally to a corrupt democracy.
Discourse on colonialism generally results in the different opinions of the colonizer and the colonized. The upshot of such discourse shows that colonialism has divergent interpretations. For the colonizer, it is ‘a civilizing mission’; to the colonized, it is exploitation. Such concept is better understood when both the views are studied with an objective approach. Things Fall Apart is a perfect novel to study colonialism as it deals with the perspectives of the colonizer and the colonized.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF HOUSING DEFICIT ON ARCHITECTURE: A CASE OF NIGERIA. Adeyanju I. Boluwatife Department of Architecture, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria, Abstract: Nigeria faces a tremendous shortfall in housing provisions, especially in its urban areas.