4.0 Mintzberg’s management roles Mintzberg characterizes management using three categories and ten roles and each one displays critical managerial skill sets useful for business leaders in a variety of contexts. The three are, interpersonal roles that include, figurehead, leader, liaison. Informational roles, which covers, mentor, disseminator, and spokesman. Lastly is decisional roles that include, entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator. It is very important to understand that no one manager can be all of these things to everyone at once. Good management requires assessing which roles are appropriate when and determining if new talents are required to complement a skill set.
4.1 Interpersonal roles This covers the relationship that a manager needs to have with its employees, colleagues, and bosses. The three roles that are in this category are figurehead, leader and liaison. Managers must act as figureheads due to their natural authority and symbolic position representing the company. As leaders, managers have to take into account the needs of the organisation and those of the individuals they manage and work with. Lastly is liaison, it deals with the ‘horizontal’ relationships which looks at work activity. It has been proved to be important for a manager. A manager normally maintains a network of relationships, both inside and out of the organisation. Dealing with people in a formal or informal way, up or down the hierarchy. It is
J.P. Morgan was a captain of industry who was very effective with his ways of getting to wealth. For example, one of his methods was creating monopolies. This was effective because, as the text states, “he had transformed an economy of competing, independent manufacturers into an elite set of unconquerable monopolies”. That means that he had taken a bunch of competing businesses and turned them into monopolies, or when a cowpony controls all or nearly all of the business in an industry. He was a leader of business because he controlled so many companies that he controlled Andrew Carnegie’s steel company, Edison’s electric company, and his own banking company, the House of Morgan(A.K.A Chase bank).
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has a strong stance on nurses and leadership. They believe that nurses are a vital component to health care system and nurses in leadership roles can have a positive impact on such. Nurses are in all sorts of roles within the health care systems ranging from a staff nurse, nurse managers, to advance practice, all the way to congress (Finkelman & Kenner, 2013). In addition, they even serve in the boardroom within some health care organizations. Leadership doesn’t necessarily mean a nurse in a manager position, but a nurse who has an influence on staff.
Nordstrom: Dissension in the Ranks (A) 1. What is the cause of the problems described in the case? How serious are these problems? Nordstrom’s labor practices came under scrutiny after several employee grievances, union allegations and court suits claimed that Nordstrom was not paying the employees for the full amount of time that they were working at the company. Sales Per Hour (SPH) was at the core of these problems.
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1) Introduction Management and leadership practices are helpful and useful to individual's prosperity and that of our organization. Leadership and management theories concentrate on what qualities recognize and distinguish between leaders and followers in an organisation. Leadership can be characterized as a procedure by which an individual impacts others to accomplish a target and coordinates the organization in a way that makes it more coherent and cohesive. On the off chance that you have the longing and willpower, you can turn into an effective leader. Great leaders are creating and developing through a ceaseless procedure of self-study, experience, training and education.
Abraham Zaleznik in his article, “Managers and Leaders: Are They Different?” (1977) puts forth a claim that in every aspect of personality and reaction to certain events, managers and leaders are fundamentally different from each other. In this paper, I shall summarize Zaleznik’s argument and subsequently his reasons and evidences to make such a claim. To build on his main claim, Zaleznik at first creates a fine line between managers and leaders based on their personalities. He states that a manager operates in the realms of rationality; his reasons being the structured, ordered environment managers exercise their power in: the business organization.
Different managers have different styles that do not change and are better suited for different tasks. Relationship and task oriented leaders can be distributed depending on the task structure, leader’s position power and their relations with members. In McDonald’s, restaurant managers are mostly task oriented who handle structured task like overseeing sales and controlling profitability. Area (frontline) managers however are more relationship oriented and specialize in unstructured task since the restaurant promotes good working relationship and friendship among each other.
Question1 Explain the advantages and disadvantages of Henry Mintzberg’s prescriptive schools of strategy Design school The process of conception is using the major idea of SWOT which divided into two sides; internal (strength and weakness) and external (opportunity and threat) factors. Social responsibility and Managerial values also play a role in the formulation of the strategy. When the four factors is analyzed, the next step is creation of strategy which is suitable to organization and final stage is implementation follow by that strategy. Advantages: -Separate the step between design strategy and implementation clearly
CAN A MANAGER BECOME A GOOD LEADER SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONCEPT It is important to distinguish an effective manager and a good leader, also to recognise the concept of being a good leader as well as an effective manager, managers aspiring to become a leader can benefit from acquiring leadership skills, a good leader possess several qualities that could easily be termed as good managerial skills. Hence a leader must be well developed physically, mentally and intellectually to be able to assume such positions. In this current challenging world is crucial for every manager to possess excellent management skills and develop exemplifying qualities of a good leader.
• Team Leadership & Delegation- As a leader, I identify strengths and weaknesses of my team members and uses information to maximize use of their skills as a team to perform, Creates and engenders a disciplined environment ensuring project goal, corporate vision. • Effective Client & Internal Management- I mentor my team members in methods of managing clients on any direct communication, including managing resistance and hostility, gaining trust. • Managing in a matrix organization-
Contemporary management involves many aspects of management. These aspects include planning, leading, organising and controlling operations to achieve certain organisational goals. When comparing different management levels it is evident that at all levels emphasise the importance of using resources effective and responsibly. Managers should be able to build their own as well as their subordinates’ skills, regarding decision making, monitoring information and supervising personnel are which are essential to success. Managers have great responsibilities, these responsibilities include managing a diverse work force, maintaining a competitive edge, behaving ethically and using emerging technologies.
A reliable manager must possess leadership skills in addition to managerial skills. The supervisor can turn on or turn off the productivity of his team. It is, therefore, crucial to train your supervisors in the significant management skills such as communication, commitment, and change management. To develop a global vision, all managers need a basic understanding of numbers and financial literacy.