Roles Of Science In Society Essay

The role of Science in society

Accelerating scientific discovery in the second half of the twentieth century, and the expansion of technology have radically influenced people's living conditions. Scientists over time have contemplated the nature and discovered how It works. Engineers have used the discoveries of scientists and created machinery, technology , property etc. , that the industrialization have made available to all people . The transfer of discoveries and inventions during the second world war (radar, the jet, ballistic missiles, nuclear fission and achievements in the field of information technology) along with organizing the work of scientists in research institutions,

Research seas and oceans has made important progress in the work of Jacques Cousteau (1910-1997).Technology particular impact had information revolution produced by the emergence of the microprocessor , the discovery of the laser (1960) , reading CDs technique Space (1961 USSR launched the first spacecraft in the world with a man on board, Yuri Gagarin ship Vostok, 1969 first man on the moon, Neil Armstrong) and nuclear fission, which is used to obtain electricity and naval propulsion. Science in the 20th century increased the number of scientists in Europe until their number exceeded 8,000 people, the early 90's there were already 7 million which talks about the importance of science to society. Planck 's discoveries, Rutherford, Einstein, Kapiti etc. It was questioned that the universe is ordered and governed by clearly defined laws and subject knowledge (determinism). A new scientific spirit becomes dominant after formulating scientific uncertainty principle (Heisenberg) . The paradigm of our time is that "scientific truth" is relative and depends on quantitative and qualitative knowledge gained in a certain period. Once this knowledge is outdated, there is a scientific revolution and paradigm change.The development of a new scientific