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Role Of Transport In Economic Development

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Transport is an integral part of national, economic, social and sustainable development that can produce both positive and negative effects on the environment and the quality of life depending on the level of development and indicated preferences. Transportation is hence crucial for the growth of any economy and trade, both of which are highly dependent on the conveyance of people and goods (Rodrigue et.al, 2006). The role of transportation to urban dwellers cannot be overemphasised as transportation enables employment, education, health services and leisure (Wane, 2001).
Practically no production can take place unless inputs such as raw materials and labour can be moved from different locations; neither can manufactured products be delivered to consumers, nor services carried out which emphasizes the need for an effective transport system (Rodrigue et.al, 2006).
Public transportation is generally used to denote a shared passenger conveyance service which is available for use by the general public (Pucher et al., 2004; Buehler & Pucher, 2012).
White (2002) also defined it as including all modes available to the public, irrespective of ownership. It is believed that the state of a country’s transport system is a reflection of its economic growth and development thus transportation is indispensable to economic growth and development of human settlements (Small, 2006; Gbadamosi, 2010).
Public transport as a means of transport enables people to move from one location to the

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