ABSTRACT: Shashi Deshpande 's novels are about a woman, her travails and privations, tensions and irritations, pains and anguishes. A Mater of Time suggests that compromise is what characterizes the life of the common run of the middle-class women in India. Unable to defy social conventions or traditional morality, the middle-class women themselves are enmeshed by desires and despairs, fears and hopes, loves and hates, withdrawal and alienation, suppression and oppression, marital discord and male chauvinism .Indeed, Deshpande 's chief thematic concern is with a woman 's struggle, in the context of contemporary Indian society, her effort to find and preserve her identity as a wife, mother, and most of all as a human being..
KEY WORDS: desertion ,betrayal ,cruelty ,oppression ,hopes ,identity .
The women characters of Shashi Deshpande struggle to redefine their role and identity in the light of the feminist theories. Marxist/feminism and social feminism assert that capitalist development with its excusive demarcations between the public and private sphere is one major cause of women 's oppression. The need to keep women economically independent is one of the main objectives of feminist ideology. The concept and image of women has undergone a positive change. No society can ever progress without an active participation of women who are an integral part of human civilization in its over-all `development. Deshpande is a writer par excellence when she deals with human
One cultural aspect presented in The House on Mango Street is gender roles. Throughout the book, I noticed differences between the roles of men and women in society. There are several similarities and differences between gender roles in the Hispanic culture and my own culture, the Indian culture. By researching and reflecting on the two different cultures, I gained more knowledge on the characters and plotline of The House on Mango Street. While researching, I learned about several similarities and differences between gender roles in the Hispanic culture and the Indian culture.
Feminists just want to prove that there is more a woman can do than taking care of a house or children. These women would like to expand their limitations that society keeps them in, “These limitations of Feminism bemoans and urges women to break through. It laments that a woman, by looking forward matrimony, should diminish her interest in her factory work. It would reverse condition: make wage earning permanent and marriage transient, salary the major and children the minor interest (Martin 42).” Feminism by engaging the mother in daily occupation for wages outside the home, would make comprehensive that separation between mother and child which, unhappily, is common among the frivolous rich (Martin 197).”
One major issue in the Sangha that has been around since the time of the historical Buddha is the theme of gender in Buddhism. The Buddha actually seems to be sexist towards women because when asked about including them in the practice of the Dharma he is very hesitant in even allowing nuns and creates a separate list of eight rules that nuns must follow.
Women in Conan the Destroyer were given a lot of power and respect. In the kingdom of Shadizar, a Queen is in power and her servants consist mostly of women except for a few guardians who are dressed in full armour. Queen Taramis is an active Queen that rides out to battles with her army and it seems like she strategizes for the army as well. She has the brain and courage to bring down Conan and tempt him into following her will. The second woman that is important in this movie is Jehnna.
As what Sir James Bentayao once said in our lecture, “The past is a good place to visit but not a good place to stay.” The past of how women are treated should not be the same as of now. Also, being free does not mean that we are totally free. What I am talking about in this paper is not to let women be totally free. What I mean is to let women choose what they really want without hurting or affecting other people.
The women right movements that have been coming up are based on the standards and encounters of different endeavors to elevate social equity and to enhance the human condition. These endeavors are known as reforms. Women right movements are among the main rights movement that were developed in the early times. The individual and authentic relationships that met up, and often split separated the movements for women’s rights that existed since 1877, have advanced over the ensuing century. To give a clear unfolding of events on women’s movements, the essay will attempt to analyze for events that had a positive change on women and their status in the world.
Before the Reformation, women not seen or viewed as equals to men in any way. Men believed that a woman's role is to bear children and be something like a housewife, taking care of the children and the house. They were not to hold any major responsibilities because society believed that it is not a women’s place and that they would not be able to handle it since they thought that women have limits. During the Reformation in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, society’s attitude toward women changed. The society started to view women as equals in religion and education, but apart of society still believed in the subordination of women, which caused some things not to change.
From the feminism theory, I hope to prove that women can acquire their liberation by ending of the economic and cultural repression. Social feminism encompasses Marxist and radical feminism. From Marxist feminism, I hope to confirm that capitalism greatly contributes to the female segregation within a society. In Radical feminism I desire to find that gender and patriarchy spread female segregation. The studies are to prove the idea of current gender roles; as 'natural ', and therefore unchangeable, is mistaken, how and why segregation occurs and that irrespective of feminist movement, sexual equality is a goal worth striving for within the context of
Hamlet- Gender Roles Gender is what we refer to as male or female and sex denotes the physiological difference between males and females. Throughout history we have developed a, double standard. It is the concept that prohibits premarital sexual intercourse for women but allows it for men. We see some of these roles in the play Hamlet. Like when Ophelia is prohibited to have any communication or contact with Hamlet .
Government Arts College for Women, Thanjavur. Abstract: Identity crisis or search of identity has received an impetus in the Post-Colonial literature. Man is known as a social animal which needs some home, love of parents and friends and relatives. But when he is unhoused, he loses the sense of belongingness and thus suffers from a sense of insecurity or identity crisis. In the field of Indian English Literature, feminist or woman centered approach is the major development that deals with the experience and situation of women from the feminist consciousness.
The social challenges women have been struggling with for centuries has been one aspect of reality that have plagued the advancement of women’s rights in society. These issues are very common today in many parts of the world where from the moment a woman gets married, she will become a domestic partner in her marriage while the husband is offer opportunities to acquire social and economic status. The woman is required to take care of the necessity of the home; she is to cook, clean, take care of her children, as well as her husband’s sexual need. In addition, a woman does not get involved in managing the affairs of the state, because of the social norms and beliefs that a woman does not have the necessary knowledge to make a meaningful contribution. This is how men as well as society have perceived women to be for over centuries.
Western feminism has faced several issues over the years in its ideals, where many people challenged this notion on whether it truly assists all women from different regions of the world. Chandra Talpade Mohanty’s book Feminism Without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity critiques Western feminism and promotes the ideas of feminism through a global context. Mohanty illustrates the importance of “feminism without borders,” signifying the necessity of feminism recognizing the realities of the issues faced by women of all backgrounds from all over the world.
1.2 Background Females are an integral part of human civilization. No society or country can ever progress without an active participation of female in its general development. The status of female in society is directly linked with social and cultural traditions, stages of economic development achieved, educational levels, attitude of the society towards women, social and religious taboos, women's own awareness and political attainments. Through the centuries, the image and the role of female have been observed and studied in various ways, and the acquired knowledge has been recorded in literature, works of art, religious texts, mythology and codes of social behaviour.
Women in Mahabharata and Today’s Society Literature reflects the norms, condition, and culture of a society, and when it comes to “The Mahabharata”, an epic which is said to be a collection of stories taken over a certain period, certainly reflects the then society to a great extent. Generally, the authorship of “The Mahabharata (The Stories of the Descendants of Bharata)” is attributed to sage Vyasa. However, it was composed over many years and today’s Mahabharata is an edition of many a men. According to Monier Williams, “it is not one poem, but a compilation of many poems, not a Kavya by one author, but an Itihasa by many authors (Draupadi of Mahabharat: History of Women Empowerment, 230).” Many attempts has been taken till date to reveal the composition period of this epic and history behind it as it is granted as one of the most important scriptures from the view of World History which can give us more clear ideas of ancient Indian society.
This essay will compare and contrast the aspirations and opinions of the Marxist and feminist ideologies, both of which continue to have a meaningful impact upon modern politics. At its simplest Marxism is a political ideology which aims to build from the critical analysis of the philosopher Karl Marx. The Marxist view of capitalism is that through the operation of the economy, the masses (workers) are exploited by the ruling class (capitalists) via profit, which is seen as theft. A strong proponent of this stance was the philosopher Friedrich Engels who stated, “all past history was the history of class struggles; that these warring classes of society are always the products of the modes of production and of exchange.” (Engles, 1877), developed