Roman Era Architecture

The Architecture in the Period of Roman Era

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Historically, the period of Roman Era is connected with the existence of the Roman Empire, which was the most extensive political and social state in the history of western civilization, being governed by the political center in Rome. Despite the fact that the culture of Roman Era was based on the achievements of the Greek culture, it provided the number of innovations that greatly impacted the peculiarities of the further cultural epochs (Mark). In the present essay we are going to highlight the main features of the architecture of the Roman era.

First of all, it should be highlighted that the Ancient civilizations, including Roman Empire, had the architecture

For instance, the Roman architects actively used arches and vaults, providing complex architectural structures. Therefore, Romans managed to surpass Greek architects through implementation of arches and domes to the “post and lintel” buildings. The vaulting techniques developed by the Romans had simple geometric forms, which can differed as the groin vault, the semicircular barrel vault, and the segmental vault. The surfaces of vaults were typically covered with tiles or stucco. The most famous example of Roman vaulting technique is the Basilica of Constantine and Maxentius in

They are basically strictly frontal, housed on high podiums with the flights of stairs. In addition, the temples have a deep colonnade set in front of the inner shrine. The essential building material in Roman era was concrete. It was strong, lightweight, and durable, moreover, Roman concrete could be used even underwater. The majority of Roman temples were built with brick and concrete. Then they were faced in expensive stone, stucco, or marble.

The same as the exterior design, the interior décor of the Roman domestic buildings was greatly influenced by the Greek style. However, when the Greek projected the inner decoration in terms of simplicity, Romans made the interior design more extravagant and detailed. Roman design emphasizesd natural colors. There was the number of earth tones, from terra cotta to burnt or brown orange. The floors were mostly made of stone or marble. They could also be decorated with mosaics