Emmett Peña
Mr. Bray
Roman History
March 26, 2018
Amphitheatre
The Roman amphitheatre was a large structure, also known as the colosseum, used to provide entertainment for the Roman people such as gladiator games, mock naval battles, wild animal hunts, and public executions. The amphitheatre was an oval shaped building and it could seat thousands of people. It became one of the main sources of entertainment for the Roman society, becoming a profitable entertainment business. The format of the amphitheatre evolved from the time of the ancient Greeks to the Romans around the time of 80 BC. Entertainment in the Roman era was very important to them and they took it very seriously, many of the amphitheatres built then are still used today,
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Thracians were similar to the Samnites in that but instead of holding a long shield they held a small round shield, called the parma. In addition to the small shield, the Thracians also held a longer curved sword then the Samnite and wore grieves on both legs. The heavily armed Samnite versus a lightly armed Thracian was a favorite battle in the Empire. The next class of gladiators were called the Murmillo. Murmillo gladiators were given the same equipment as a Samnite but had a fish-shaped ornament on their helmet. Finally, the last class of gladiators were labeled as Retiarius. These type of gladiators were considered the least defensive class, being equipped with no armor except for a leather sleeve. Furthermore, they were given a ne for snagging their opponents, a long trident, and a dagger. Gladiators had different types of fights to keep things interesting so the crowd would not get bored. The first of these were the Andabatae, these were men who fought while being blindfolded. Another group of men were called the Dimachaeri, these men replaced their shield and battled with two swords instead. The final group were named the Laqueatores, and these warriors fought not with swords, but with lassoes. There were even battles of dwarves, dwarves and women, and women and
Pena 1 Samantha Pena Professor Steffan Chrissanthos History 110a May 10, 2016 Conquering His Empire Phillip II conquered and unified Greece under Macedonian rule along with the launch of a crusade against Persia.
This type of gladiator fought with a spear or a knife and sometimes a whip. The bestiarii gladiators wore a Galea was a helmet with a visor and wore leather leg and arm wraps and the bestiarii had no shield. The cothes he or she wares canvas lion cloth (subligaculum) The role of the bestiarii was growing in popularity. There was a large number of gladiators who volunteered to take this role on due to the rewards and adulation they received
“ Four times the Greeks drove the enemy off, finally managing to drag the king back within their ranks,” (Bradford, 142). The hoplite phalanx was ideally suited for the Greek style of warfare. It was able to block the narrow pass at Thermopylae with no risk of being outflanked by the Persian Cavalry. Greek warfare was simple and straightforward. The Phalanx did not require special or prolonged training and the hopolite did not need extensive arms practice to use his spear and shield.
One of the most effective military formations in ancient warfare was the Greek Phalanx. A phalanx is a formation in which soldiers line up in close order to each other, locking their shields together to make a human wall. Then the formation would march towards their adversaries until they got close proximity and then charge to a quicker pace before rushing their opposition. All while they would also have their spears projected out between their shields. The Greeks used the principles of war mass and maneuver.
In today’s society gladiators are a symbol of strength and sex, they are the stereotypical bad boy that every teenager fantasized about. They bested man and beast and were idolized for their heroism. That, however, should not be the case. Mark Catwright Greek history
Once Vespasian became emperor, the Flavian Empire had to do something better. To condemn Nero’s memory, Vespasian wanted to build something more magnificent. The main parts of the Golden House were destroyed and Nero’s lake was drained to build the Flavian Amphitheater, also known as the Colosseum. Similarly to the Domus Aurea, the Colosseum stands as a spectacular monument of the Roman Empire with remarkable architecture and engineering. But, traces of the Domus Aurea could still be seen.
Because there were so many different classes of gladiators, all with their own strengths and weaknesses, the organizers would put forth a great effort to match them up as evenly as possible by both class and experience. This didn’t mean that two gladiators from the same class would fight each other, however. The Romans had a fascination with matchups of two vastly different classes that ended up being even battles. Classes like the Samnites that were heavily armed and armored would often be paired up against the less armed but much more nimble Retiarius class. This created an interesting matchup between slow and protected against the fast and exposed, and these matchups lead to some of the most entertaining gladiator battles.
This kind of drive and motivation for military power embedded itself deep into Sparta’s culture and way of life. Arete is a concept in ancient Greece that refers to excellence of any kind or moral virtue. To be Arete in Sparta was very simple, you had to be a courageous Spartan fighter. Sparta was not the only city state
The Greek Warriors had long spears called doru. They had a shield that they carried in their left hand. They held their shields up so they couldn’t get hit with incoming arrows. They also used specific military tactics to organize their military. They had to wear helmets so they didn’t get hurt.
In the movie all that the Spartans had for protection in the movie was their shield they almost were fighting naked. This would have allowed them to be able to move more freely than if they had bulky armor. Leonidas was the only one with a helmet to go along with his shield, which was a indicator that he was the king. In real life though the spartans wore a full brass chest plate and a leather skirt for protection including the king. Also the king was not the only one that had a hemet, the spartan helmet, called a plumed helmet for the plume on the top, was standard issue for all spartan
The ancient Greek military was affected by the Greek god Ares. Ares was the god of war. Ares affected the Greek military. The Greek military affects us today in materials, strategy, and advancements.
Seneca (7.3): “The men have no armour and their entire bodies are exposed to blows, so no one strikes in vain. Many spectators prefer this to the ordinary pairings and even the contests given by
But when the Romans built the Pantheon , they used the Corinthean order for it's columns . The Greeks used the post and lintel , or the trabeated system many times , but the Romans relied on the arches , and made them more perfect than the Greeks did . Also the material used in the construction of their buildings were different depending on the available and more reliable material . So the Greeks tended to use the well carved marble , granite and limestones in building , but for the Romans these material wasn't commonly used , or wasn't used to build th structure itself but could be used for decoration , they rather used the concrete and mud bricks and that helped them in the construction of arches . According to the geographic difference between them , the way they constructed their cities varied .
By using natural elements, the Greeks were able to construct an area made for acoustics that would be able to reach everyone in the audience. This ingenious creation was then perfected by the Romans as they introduced more aspects to the theatre like the Scaenae Frons and Velas. The Romans decided to take a more complex approach than that of the Greeks and because of this new features were born. By by building off what the Greeks started it was possible for Vitruvius and other architects to enhance the properties of the theatre, use concrete to connect all aspects of the building and to allow for the best experience to be had by their
Boxing is a sport of physical contact that we can refer to as one of the oldest in the world today. Boxing is one type of martial arts, which is done by two people in the ring to fight each other with fists and able to survive attacks from opponents. But, for some people boxing interpreted as violence. There are pros and cons about it. At the first time of the match, according to the history of boxing is popular in Roman, Greek and also in Egypt.