Romanticism In The Victorian Era

Victorian Britain was during the 19th century until just after the 20th century had begun (1837-1901). Queen Victoria was crowned in 1837 at only 18 and was the longest reigning Queen, with a total of 64 years until her death in 1901. This reign was broken by her great great-granddaughter, our current ruler, Queen Elizabeth II who has now reigned for 65 years. Victoria’s coronation took place during a time when the people of England despised the royal family because of the way they handled things. Victoria took over from her paternal uncle, George IV, who was said to have ‘no limit to his desires, nor any restraint to his profession’ and to contribute more ‘to the demoralisation of society than any prince recorded in the pages of history’ .

The Victorian era began in 1837 , which is the day queen Victoria was first appointed to the throne . During the queen time as monarch the upper class lived a rather great life , but the poor people suffered greatly between the years 1831 and 1901 population in England rose from 1 million to 6 million . The drastic increase came from the industrial revolution. Due to the population increase find work and affordable houses became a very big issue among the lower class people. Most members of the family including young kids were forced to work in horrible conditions.

Just like the Elizabethan era, Victorian was named after the queen Victoria I. This period was characterized by many important social and historical changes that marked the nation. England was showing transformation in economy and developing, in science and technology. With the growing colonies, military power and the fast increase in economy England soon became a world power.

Dark Romanticism evolves from works of the Romantic Period (1798-1870) with characteristics of horror fiction and death. It is taken as a reaction of the Transcendental Movement, which originated abreast the Romantic Period from 1830 to 1860. Known writers like Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville, and Nathaniel Hawthorne found that the ideas displayed in the Transcendental works were idealistic and rose-colored, as a result, they opt to alter these works adding their own element hence this was the birth of the subgenre. To explore more about this subgenre we have three Americans mentioned above that are considered as major Dark Romantics authors. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809.

The Victorian Era began when Queen Victoria was coronated on June 20th, 1837 and ended when she passed away on January 22, 1901. It lasted for a total of sixty four years. Over that time period, Britain had jurisdiction over ¼ of the Earth’s surface and ⅕ of the Earth’s surface. The Victorian Era was a period when Queen Victoria was the ruling monarch, Britain had a merciless government, the economy went through a boom, imperialism transformed England into the world’s biggest superpower, the morals of a typical Englishman were debated, and people began solving the problems of pollution. Queen Victoria was born into a royal family and was advised and controlled as a child.

The Enlightenment was a pattern of thought that started during the 1600s and 1700s “that critically examined traditional ideas and institutions, privileged reason, and championed progress” according to The Bedford Glossary of Critical Terms (Murfin and Ray, “Enlightenment”). Romanticism was the era that immediately followed in the 1800s, and it was characterized by an emphasis on emotion, nature, and fantastical writing (Murfin and Ray, “Romanticism”). Many of the ideals of the Romantic era were almost opposite to the ideals of the Enlightenment. Because of this, Romanticism is the Hegelian antithesis to the ideals of the Enlightenment because it emphasized emotion over reason, nature’s beauty over its danger, and personal stories over general

During the 19th century, the church lost its power and its traditional theme and the rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization led to to the birth of “Isms”. Neoclassicism, a revival of Greek and Roman art; a direct reaction to the excessiveness of Baroque and Rococo styles. During the American and French Revolutions, the political atmosphere began to lean towards an Age of Reason and Enlightenment. With admiration for classical Roman and Greek art renewed after excavations of Herculaneum and Pompei, efforts for style to accompany philosophy caused an inevitable return to the "classics"(AML 68). Early works of artists such as Jean August Dominique Ingres and especially Jacques-Louis David encompassed the thematic elements associated with Neoclassicism.

Romantic Features in Robinson Crusoe FOCUS ON NATURE AND SUBLIME The book of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1719) by Daniel Defoe is usually viewed as contained of modern values, compared to the chivalric values in previous age. The change of language, style, characterization, and the essence or idea interests people of the age to this newness. And the book becomes regarded as the 'novel ' because of its innovation.

Have you ever heard of the Victorian Era, or why the Era was named that way? On authority of the website “faculty.unlv.edu”, The Victorian Era took place in June 20, 1837 to Jan 22, 1901 in the country England. The Victorian era included Queen Victoria 's reign that was 64 years long. The longest reign in England. In this composition about Victorian Era I will be recounting about the Social classes, how women lived in the era, and diseases.

Victorian Era Entertainment The Victorian Era lasted for 64 years while Queen Victoria reigned. Entertainment was a huge part of this time because they did not have the modern technology we have today to keep them amused. The Victorians had many forms of entertainment such as sports, different pastimes, toys, and many various hobbies. There are many different eras throughout the years, but the victorian era is by far the most interesting.

Victorian Era The Victorian Era lasted about 63 years, ranging from the 18th to the 19th century. Full of dance, literature, art, and music. Granted some of those things did not flourish as well as others, but are still just as great when it comes to the entertainment factor of the Victorian era. MUSIC, Most music in the Victorian era was found in music halls or saloons, meaning, that music was one of the things that did not take off as well as art or literature.

Between the time period 1800 to 1850, Romanticism was a literature style that many writers wrote about that focused on the celebration of nature, beauty, and imagination, supernatural elements and many other characteristics. However, there was a transition from Romanticism to a new literature movement called Realism due to the Civil War. It began when the North and South had cultural differences that divided them; while the North’s economy was based on industrialization and trade, the South was highly dependent on agriculture and slaves. The contrast between the two sides deepened when Abraham Lincoln promised that he will emancipate slavery. After the long battle, many writers realized that Romanticism did not suit their taste and decided that they preferred to write more honestly and realistically to demonstrate the hardships people faced during the war.

III. SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND PREJUDICE The society in the Victorian Era was amidst a great change. Having in mind the fact that they were moving from a pastoral life to industrialization, their lifestyle changed. As with every transition, there is the issue of adapting to changes because people tend to hold onto their principles.

How did the beauty ideal evolve throughout the years? The ideal of the perfect human body can been seen as a result of culture. Every culture is different or differs in at least a few aspects. A lot of factors in a culture contribute to the formation of a beauty ideal.

Lebanese University Faculty of Letters-Branch II English Literature & Language Department Romanticism and James Joyce in A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man Prepared by Tracy Chamoun Submitted in partial fulfillment of Modern Novel course Dr. May Maalouf Fanar, Fall 2016-2017 0. Literature Review: Modernism, a period in English literature, which spread from almost the beginning of the twentieth century up till 1965; this period was considered revolutionary due to Modernists writer’s love for experimentation and individualism. Various critics have claimed that Modernism has its roots in some Romantic ideologies since many of the themes picked up by Modernist writers have been discussed before in Romanticism. Nevertheless, other critics discussed how Modernist authors attempt to reject some of the Romantic views; for example Modernists care little for Nature, Being, or overarching structures of history.