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Rostow's Theory Of Modernization

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The rapid process of decolonization post World War II (WWII) created the need to view development through a different lens altogether and therefore the theory of Modernization emerged. There were three main historical events which led to the inception of the Modernization theory. The first one being the United States emerging strengthened after the war and becoming a leading super power. The second being the spread of the communist movement which extended its influence to China and Korea and the third being the disintegration of colonial empires in Africa, Asia and Latin America, which then constituted newer nations known as the Third World. Modernization therefore refers to a model which attempts to recognize and categorize certain social variables which ultimately contribute to the development and social progress of societies. It also seeks to describe the process of social evolution. According to Rostow, modernization can be viewed as a phased process where he describes five phases according to his theory of economic development of a particular society. The five phases he describes are the traditional society, the preconditions for takeoff, the takeoff, the drive to maturity and the age of high mass consumption. Through these stages, Rostow believes that every country moves along a spectrum of development as it progresses from one stage to another. Aiding development thus means facilitating the transition from one stage to the next. Rostow’s blueprint of modernization

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