COLLAPSE OF THAILAND’S ROYAL PLAZA HOTEL Historic Civil Engineering Failure INTRODUCTION The frequency of building collapse in the recent times has become a major concern to all and sundry. The rate at which it is occurring and the magnitude of losses being record in terms of livesan property is becoming worrisome to the government .The Refurbishment projects involves construction regarding structural alterations, façade retentions, partial demolition, etc. Ever since, there are many collapses and other incidents resulted from refurbishment projects (Kashyap, et al., 2005) and there is yet often a risk of structural collapse on refurbishment projects involving structural alterations, facade retentions and demolition. Throughout history, there …show more content…
The hotel had been advertised as the finest in this provincial capital 130 miles northeast of Bangkok (Times Wire Services, 1993). With a purpose to add more rooms and utilizable space to handle the increasing number of visitors, the hotel was refurbished in 1993. In 1990, the original three-story hotel was topped with three additional floors, and, more recently, water storage tanks were erected on the roof (Magistad, 1993). Nevertheless, at 10:10 AM on August 13, 1993, Royal Plaza Hotel turned into the most unfortunate building collapse in the historical backdrop of Thailand and it stunned the country (Kanok-Nukulchai, 1995). The Royal Plaza Hotel collapsed quickly and thoroughly, leaving high just the front lift lobby, which was structurally autonomous from whatever remains of the building. The collapse of the Royal Plaza is strange in light of the fact that building collapses regularly happen amid or soon after …show more content…
The Royal Plaza Hotel collapse in Thailand in 1993 has been a proof to this statement as it has been a historic civil engineering failure of Thailand and of the world. A six-story hotel where hundreds of people from around the world were attending conferences came crashing down, in which the collapse was connected to work in 1990 to add three top floors. The hotel was being renovated when it collapsed. Building collapses are not rare in Thailand because of sometimes slipshod construction techniques and a laxity in enforcing building codes. The continuous event of building collapse is turning into a noteworthy issue. This does lead to loss of significant lives as well as real property misfortune. Episodes of building collapse have been accounted for from most nations and the records continue
Earthquakes. They shake buildings, they wobble structures, they dismantle even the most stable construction. They leave people without homes, destroy possessions. The San Francisco earthquake in 1906 left at least half of the population homeless.
The Great Chicago Fore changed construction of buildings forever. It was the fastest growing city in the United States and it had been built with wood. The fire burned two-thirds of the city and wiped out the north side. Approximately 300 people died and millions of dollars worth of property was destroyed. Chicago was reconstructed, but with much more thought of fire resistant homes and
At the end of the day, anything can happen, buildings can be destroyed,
A construction worker said “Historically, every disaster has taught us something about how to build safer buildings.” The city was then rebuilt in a new, different way. The city then grew in population and is still to this day. Things are not made out of wood today and maybe it is because of this
As time progresses both buildings begin to collapse to the depths of the
In San Francisco on April 18, 1906 at about 5:13 am a HUGE earthquake hit recorded as a 7.7-7.9 . Damaging buildings from left to right. Many poorly structured buildings collapsed causing 500 million dollars in total damage (1906 money) translated to about 8.2 billion dollars today. It was recorded that most buildings immediately caught fire which trapped the victims, about 25,000 buildings were burnt down from the fire, a total of about 490 blocks.
These buildings were not up to the building codes used now. For instance, “As countries industrialized, they also urbanized. This was a result of people moving to cities in large numbers in order to gain factory jobs.” ( Document 6). Farms were slowly decreasing and more buildings and tenements went up.
Firstly, during the years around the time of the American
Do you want to be petrified from all the horrendous carcasses lying around. If you do, well I have a luxurious, historic, venue for you! Soldier Island, true to its word is a nice-looking place, but don’t let that trick you, it is very dreary with the scent of rotten flesh. The site looks like a soldier’s head, but the best part is that the nursery rhyme that goes with it, about 10 soldiers who were brought to life on Soldier Island in the 1900’s. It is off the coast of Devon in England with trees, hills, but rocky ridges which surround the island.
Name Instructor Course Date of Submission: The Grenfell Tower 1) Summary
Key West is a tourist area with small buildings scattered everywhere; the amount of wind and rain managed to destroy nearly 1,200 buildings and the remaining buildings were left in rough conditions (Atkins, Katie). With the strength of Irma, as seen below, the prevention of the occurrence could not be
Due to the building of roadways throughout the world, many buildings had to be torn down, resulting in the eviction of
Compare the Burj Khalifa and the Willis (Sears) Towers: key facts, construction, height, technical details. The buildings in our lives are improving very fast and some of these buildings are towers and skyscrapers. Willis Tower and Burj Khalifa are two of the most amazing skyscrapers on the planet. Both have their own characteristics in construction, design and technical features. This essay will compare between Burj Khalifa and Willis Tower in terms of facts, design, construction and technical features.
There are different strategies that must be considered by the organisations operating in hospitality industry. The contributions made by the firm donate towards the performance and achievement of the company. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the strategies of the hotel, which serves as the basis of success. This paper is divided into five different tasks each of which is focusing on various aspects of the hotels performance. The organisation that is selected in order to answer the tasks is InterContinental Hotel Group.
Weighted average cost of capital for Marriot Corporation: In order to determine cost of capital, first we need to find out cost of equity and cost of debt. For determining the cost of equity we need to determine the beta for the target leverage ratio. According to the information provided by exhibit 3 equity beta is estimated at 0.97 when equity-to-total capital ratio is 0.59. Therefore we need to find unlevered beta value so that we can find firm’s equity beta at the desired leverage ratio as mentioned in Table A. Tax bracket of 44% is used based on ratio of income taxes to income before income taxes (175.9/398.9) in Exhibit 1.