Marketing for Tourism
Activity 6
Group
Sari Kassis
Liza Almasri
Ryanair five Services dimensions analysis
Introduction:
The five services dimensions and the gap model were developed by Parasuraman in 1985 to measure and identify the gap between customers expectations and perceptions of the service received. Service quality from the consumer perspective depends on the direction and degree of difference between the expected service and the perceived service. Thus by comparing customer’s expected service with customer’s perceived service, the SERQUAL model as it is called is comprised of five service dimensions that are reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles.
…show more content…
Ryanair have had some problems in the near past concerning its customers satisfaction and especially in the area of reliability due to some practices by the company, for example in 2013 the company was named as the worst brand for customer service, and in the early 2014 this had its impact on the company’s profits, however the firm managed to turn things around a little bit, Ryanair at first struggled with reliability due to some delays in its flights but it managed to reorganize its schedule and meet its customers expectations, Ryanair is now considered one of the most punctual airlines among the low cost flights …show more content…
We also suggest that the company must work on developing its aircraft, renewing them a little bit, and working on clearing some problems such as seat comfort and cleanliness. Ryanair is very popular in europe due to its low prices, however companies should sell value also not price, and should persuade customers a higher price for the company’s brand is justified by the greater value they gain. Low prices is not always the solution, customers also search for added value in order to satisfy their needs and wants, ryanair try to work solely on promoting its low prices and on the other hand the company charges its customer extra fees on any other additional service rather than their ticket such as baggage fees, for example it eliminated its free checked-bag allowance and began charging 3.50$ per piece, infant fees, special assistance fees, priority boarding fees, name change fees, these basic services are offered free of charge by airlines all over the world, however ryanair can justify these fees by offering a very low ticket price compared to other airlines, but the problem is that sometimes customers feel that they are paying the money they saved by purchasing ryanair’s ticket on these fees, so they feel that it is the same as buying from other airlines, but that is not alway the case. An airline such as RYANAIR with all of its success must work harder on improving its SERQUAL model and to increase its Reliability, Responsiveness, Empathy, Assurance, and
For the customer metric, they measure the annual number of new customers, annual proportion of on-time flights to total flights, and customer satisfaction survey. The annual number of new customers is being measured because an increase in the number of customers can give the company an idea about their future and potential growth in the market. This also gives an idea about the customer satisfaction. The annual proportion of on-time flights to total flights is the basic indicator for airlines. Even if the company has a low-fare image, if their flights are late, customers still doesn’t prefer it.
Lufthansa Lufthansa uses transnational strategy to gain global presence and recognition (Franz 2014). This strategy has been achieved by creating alliances and partnerships with other renowned carriers globally, especially in the European region. It is the most fundamental strategy Lufthansa leveraged on, in order to maintain core leadership in the airline industry not only in the European markets, but worldwide as well. As one of the founding members of Star Alliance, Lufthansa is able to offer customers across the globe a more convenient travel experience (Franz 2014).
INTRODUCTION This is the report from our evaluation of the Ryanair Holdings. Ryanair was found in 1985 and has its headquarters at the Dublin Airport Ireland. Flights began between Ireland and the United Kingdom in1986 as the new airline’s Dublin-London route challenged the British Airways-Aer-Lingus duopoly. Ryanair is the pioneer of the low-fares model in Europe and it is the largest European low fares airline. As the time changed, there are many threats come and hurt the Ryanair airline.
In today world of intense competitive marketing decisions often become vital distinguishing factors between industry leaders and other market players. The strategic marketing decision is taken based on their marketing mix i.e. 4 P'S of marketing. Controlling these parameters, companies may consider various internal and external marketing challenges. The marketing mix of the firm in a large part is the product of evolution that comes from day to day marketing, the mix represents the program that a management evolved in the ever challenging market (Bordern, 1994). This paper will study the world -known and reputable airline company, Delta Airlines to approach the context of marketing of the U.S Airline Industry.
This is what Nok Air can offer better than its competitors. However, the disadvantage is the current Nok Air’s operating cannot generate enough profit. Since Nok Air positions itself as “premium low-cost airline”, the firm is now facing the high cost. The costs include fuel engine price, the premium onboard service, foods and beverages, the cost of offering high weight of baggage, and so on. Also, as Nok Air has to hedge fuel engine from Thai Airways International Public Company Limited, it mainly drives Nok Air to have the higher cost, and it results in decreasing the profit (“Broken Wing Nok Air,” 2008).
The inauguration of Virgin Australia Airlines, by Sir Richard Branson, as a domestic carrier in 2000 basically aimed at the convenience of the budget travelers. The Airlines was inaugurated as relaxed informal airline. Sir Richard was open-minded, amiable, and generous with his management team, imaginative, audacious and exclusive in his thoughtfulness. Initially started as a low-cost carrier, the company improved its services to turn itself into a “new-world carrier” as described by themselves (Virgin Blue media release, 2011, para. 2).However all these faltered when Qantas’ past marketing manager took over during 2011.
Ryanair is a famous low-cost airline company which was established in 1985 by Tony Ryan family. It’s headquartered in Ireland and provides services across Europe. Ryanair was built on Southwest Airlines model, which is highly successful in US, and now Ryanair is one of the most successful and profitable low-cost airlines in the world. In this work, I would like to analyse Ryanair’s external and internal strengths and imperfections.
During the 2011, Ryanair have decided to decrease the airfare rate as a lower cost airline, but the controversy started when they started charging passengers for various reasons that are not necessary. The passengers concluded it as the cheaper but not cheerful airline. Ryanair charged extra for the name change on the passengers boarding pass, a boarding pass fees, excessive luggage fees per kilo, credit card use fees of the total amount, a checked musical instrument fees, a reserved seat fees, and the charges for a water bottle that requested by the passengers. Besides that, Ryanair also happened very often in poor customer service, hidden credit card charges, frequent delays the flights, and extra payments for fees or taxes. Nevertheless, the main controversy was caused by the charges where happened inside the cabin of the plane.
External Environment Industry Analysis The goal of the industry analysis is to recognize the external environmental factors which have potential impact on the industry. The first part gives an idea about the airline industry profile. Airline industry, in the last decade, has been growing strongly at 7% per year for both through tourism and businesses divisions and is one of the most competitive, globally, contributing to economic growth, trade, investment and tourism.
Threat of New Entrants. In the airline industry, the arrival of a new airline can be disruptive, particularly since new carriers tend to focus on high-value route corridors and bill themselves as bargain carriers. On the other hand, the cost of entry into the market is fairly high, and that fact together with the industry’s reputation for lim-ited profitability makes such disruptions rather rare.
The material management process can help jetBlue Airlines to provide the same services as before but at a lower cost level. As their objective is to hold on to their previous service quality but introduce new elements which will enable them to provide services to the middle income population, they have to employ new sets of strategic decisions to achieve the desired goal. The method jetBlue must use is to find a way to reduce the maintenance cost they bear for the airplane’s maintenance, crew training and salary, fuel consumption by the aircrafts. The objectives jetBlue Airlines give in their 2013 annual reports to make the implementation of cost control, improving revenue and reducing their debt and thus lowering their financial risks. So the cost control objective can be easily achieved by careful implementation of material management process of the organization.
With a rise in fuel prices and environmental factors (such as terrorist threats) reducing air travel, airlines continue to struggle. In union environments, where staff (like pilots and flight attendance) is heavily unionized, the industry has not been able to cut their labor costs. New low-cost industry entrants are adding to the pressure the traditional
For instance, with the global financial crisis and later the Eurozone crisis, the number of travellers has significantly reduced due to economic hardships. This has affected the profit levels of the airline as well as slowed down its growth prospects. The airline also faces intense competition from other low cost airlines forcing it to extensively invest in product differentiation to counter the competition. This is an expensive
To be sucessful in this industry we need a lot of and loyal customers. The loyal customers will keep coming back to the same place if they satisfied through the place they have visited. Customer loyalty give the most important impact towards hospitality and tourism industry. “Hospitality refers
Consequently, Ryanair in order to efficiently handle thousands of passengers daily it is necessary to use highly standardised services (Barnes, 2008, p.189). Additionally, Ryanair chooses to operate mass services process aiming to achieve economies of scale in order to maximise the margins. Figure 1 – The Service Process