Introduction
Alibaba Background
Alibaba Group is one of the world’s most successful Chinese multinational corporations originally based in China. It is an e-commerce company that provides consumer-to-consumer, business-to-consumer and business-to-business services through web portals for both international and domestic China trade. Alibaba launched various sites including Alibaba.com which was the first China’s commercial website launched in 1999. The purpose of Alibaba.com site is not just to connect Chinese supplier
Alibaba’s sites have currently reached over 65 millions of registered users, hosted over millions of merchants and businesses globally. In 2005, its revenue had reached over approximately US$100 millions. Although China’s gross
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Strengths
Alibaba is not just a company but a group of companies with many affiliated entities which grants itself with a very strong position in global market. According to Wikipedia, it has 15 companies and affiliated entities including the largest online trading website, allowing even more positive cash flow but Alibaba’s reach does not end there. Although it still has room for improvement, Alibaba already has large customer base and international presence.
Alibaba’s strong reliability brings more new users to trading with a peace of mind especially its service, Alipay which can guarantee buyers with satisfaction in complete transaction. Unlike eBay, Alibaba does not charge listing fees. Instead, it makes most of its revenue from advertising on its various sites. With hundreds of millions of active buyers and sellers every year, it is comprehensible to see why advertisers find the websites so appealing (M. Broad, 2014).
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Alibaba may not access to alternative networks in the event of failures, disruptions or other problems with China’s Internet infrastructure according to its IPO filing statement.
Business operations in value chain
The business operations of Alibaba can be clearly understood through Porter’s value chain model which helps us to identify the valuable aspects of Alibaba internal operations in order to make aware of its pros and cons. With the emergence of Internet-based businesses, the model needs to take in the different nature and timing of value adding method. As we know of Porter’s value chain model, we then focus on the core value of Alibaba.
Figure 2. Alibaba’s value chain model adopted from Joe Hasse (2009).
There are three functional steps according to Figure 2: the inputs, operation of information, and outbounds. The inputs are the customers who join the service looking for a matching company for their supply chain needs. The operations including gathering, organising, selecting, synthesising, and distributing information are applied in controlling the information and gain business connections among users through the website. The outbound for Alibaba is when a relationship is formed between a seller and a buyer in order to finalise their transaction before leaving
The diversification lowered the overall risk of the firm and created an information network among the divisions, which was critical for the company to gain competitive advantage. The loyal customer base was another strength. The $60 billion assets that under the company’s management provided the company a positive brand image and made it easier for the company to attract new customers. Weakness:
SUPPLY CHIAN NETWORK OF TARGET VALUE CHIAN ANALYSIS OF TARGET Value chain analysis is a set of inter - linked value creating activities performed by the organisation that begin with inputs, go through processing and continue up to outputs manufactured to customers. It is the set of activities that creates additional value for the customer. Value chain plays a central role in improving cost efficiency, quality and customer responsiveness. Each activity in the value chain adds to the value of product in each process from its creation to delivery.
Premier Inn is a famous British hotel brand with over 700 facilities worldwide. Being founded by Whitbread in the year 1987, the company is the result of a merge between Premier Lodge and Travel Inn. Premier Inn hotels operate under the strategic partnership between the leading international companies and Britain’s leading hospitality firm Whitbread PLC. This allows enhancing the popularity of the Premier Inn brand all over the world.
I. Strengths of TARGET Corporation Target Corporation is one of the largest and oldest public discount retailing company operate in the United States. The company founded in 1902’s by George Dayton (as also known as Dayton Dry Goods in 1962’s). Target store has a huge store footprint and enjoys considerable brand recognition. Target’s portfolio of owned and exclusive brands is also its strength, which allow retailer to a valuable differentiating lover in high competitive retail environment.
TRADER JOE’S – INDUVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT 1 Part 1 – Introduction What Joe Coulombe did was opening an ordinary supermarket into the industry but the strategies he took were separating the Trader Joe’s from its rivals. What he did was to offer products targeting sophisticated costumers who were searching for good bargains. The offerings of Trader Joe’s were so unique which are not found at rival shelfs. Another crucial decision he made was to take advantage of recent environmental movements such as the rising trend of costumers searching organic foods. The company also decided on selling private labelled products with lower prices than other brands of the same product.
Corporate Strategies Vertical Integration Verizon implements a value chain analysis to understand the parts of the daily operations that create value, and those parts that do not. The value chain analysis is used to determine the level of competition, the type of products and services the consumer needs, and to figure out the ways that Verizon can stay sustainable and remain the market leader in the industry. This is vital because if done correctly Verizon will be able to gain high returns within the telecommunications industry by creating greater value to the customer. Verizon breaks their value chain into primary and support activities. The primary activities are research and development, infrastructure, marketing and sales, and customer
This means from 2016 to 2017, there was a decrease in profit. This is common in companies in their mature stage, which Johnson & Johnson is. Value Chain Value chain analysis is a tool used for the examination of the strategically relevant activities of a business in order to understand the behavior of costs and the potential sources of differentiation. Johnson & Johnson takes every opportunity to maximize the positive impacts and minimize the risks along its value chain.
And achieve as a result, the growth for its brand, market share, and sales
Also internet based commutation network links manufacturers with suppliers to allow the retailers better tailor the products to their shoppers needs. 2- Make an internal analysis of the firm by analyzing GAP’s core competencies and competitive advantages. Internal Analysis GAP’s Core competencies and competitive advantage 1.
Value Chain Analysis is crucial tool, because it can be applied to all primary and support activities. In primary activities the key for the company is to allocate funds accordingly to the inbound logistic which works in implementing total quality management, to operations with activities such as automation for fast production of athlete apparels, to outbound logistics by having reliable distributor network, to marketing and sales through developing promotion budget, developing sales budget, sales forecasting, and price positioning. In the support activities, I would recommend the company to invest more in Technology Development, and Human Resource Management. Under Armour could increase its innovative drive by creating new products in order to stay on top of the game.
According to the Information Systems textbook, chapter 2; If a firm is to maintain sustainable competitive advantage, it must control an exploitable resource that have four critical characteristics. These resources must be valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and nonsubstitutable. Catatech has the resources of the US website which does not requires much changes; this gives Catatech a head start as they could use it for a global initiative. Over the years the company has also shown that they have been successful when achieving their objectives as they made up to about US $2 billion in revenue after a few years of struggle; such resources can quickly turn around Catatech’s e-commerce strategy. Also, Marisa Rivera who is the company’s CIO implemented Catatech’s selection of an ERP to use this technology as a platform for a successful company’s global chain.
Protect their key markets - which is China and their mature "Think" business with their company accounts. Attack their emerging, transnational markets and build a presence within the home or small business (SMB) segments across that house. This two-pronged business strategy, established in early 2009 by their chief operating officer, Yuanqing yang, additionally needed alignment of the availability chain to the customers in every market. To enable them to do so, they targeted on trade their supply chain operations to customer wants, closely managing supplier risk caused by volatile market conditions last
The value chain analysis indicates the firms that strive to create superior products or services through focused differentiation strategy. To ensure the activities are tailor to the strategy Value Chain is used. How each activity generates value and linked to the strategy in UFS? Table 4: Value Chain Analysis Primary Activities
Terms of Reference H&M also known as Hennes & Mauritz is one of the most leading apparel companies globally; one of creativity and style. The company is one which believes that it should offer to its customers fashion and quality at the best price. The aim of this report is to assess H&M’s company organizational culture as well as the core competencies and capabilities of the company; and how it has used these to attain the position at which it is at today in the fashion and apparel industry.
Walmart, Amazon, and EBay 1. Analyse each of these companies using the value chain and competitive forces models. The value chain model of Amazon in itself is internally and operationally the best that adds value and maintains competitive advantage. The primary activities include Inbound logistics for example quality control, receiving, raw materials, control and supply schedules; Operations for example packaging , maintenance, quality control; Outbound Logistics for example