ipl-logo

Safavid Empire Essay

827 Words4 Pages

Safavid Empire

Origins Religious and Political

The Safavid Empire was founded in Iran by Safi-ad-din Ardabili in 1301 when he became leader of the Zahediya. The Zahediya was a Sufi order, and, due to Safi-ad-din Arbabili’s popularity, the name of the order was changed to the Safaviyya Order. The Order was primarily Sunni at the time. Sufi is a form of Islamic mysticism. Once Sadr al-Din Musa became leader of the Safaviyya Order, the order began to put out religious propaganda. Eventually, Ismail I would become leader of the Safaviyya Order, and he would be the founder of the Safavid Empire.

Shia Sufis

Sufism arose during the Umayyad Caliphate. Sufism is typically seen as the Islamic asceticism. Most Sufis belong to the Sunni sect of Islam. Sunni Muslims believe any good, scholarly Muslim can …show more content…

He is often regarded as the greatest shah of the Safavid Empire. Abbas came to power at age 16 during a period of political turmoil within Iran. Under Shah Abbas I, the Treaty of Istanbul was signed with the Ottoman Empire. This treaty gave the Ottoman Empire the areas of Azerbaijan, Qarajadagh, Kurdistan, Tabriz, Ganja, Georgia, Karabagh, Dagestan, and Luristan. By adding slaves to the army, Abbas was able to lessen the power of the Qizilbash. Abbas had to play the long game against the Ottomans and Uzbeks in order to regain lost Iranian territory. Once the time came, he defeated many different armies in battle.

Qizilbash

The Qizilbash were a group of militant Shia Muslims. They were originally organized by Shaykh Haydar, leader of Safaviyya Sufis, in the 1400s. Within the Qizilbash, there were seven main tribes: Ustajlu, Shamlu, Qajar, Afshar, Zulkadar, Tekelu, and Rumlu. The Qizilbash are often identified as extremists. The Qizilbash were typically Turkic and often clashed with Persian nobility which caused many problems during the Safavid Empire.

Show More
Related

  • Compare And Contrast Ottoman And Safavid Empires

    1432 Words  | 6 Pages

    Ismail, I claimed that he was the descendant of Ali, the cousin, and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and was taken as a Mehdî el-Muntazar ( Messianic figure in Islamic eschatology who is believed to appear at the end of times to rid the world of evil and injustice and the last of Shia Imams)by his subjects. The heritage that he received from his religious liders family (Safi-ad-din Ardabili, Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā, Shaykh Junayd and Shaykh Haydar) and These claims together helped Ismail I to gain the support of the Shia Muslims in Iran, who believed that the Safavids were the rightful rulers of the country. Ismail I also religion and especially the Shia variation of Islam to legitimize his rule by emphasizing his role as the Shia Muslims' leader and the Shia faith's defender. The Safavid Empire continued to use these claims of legitimacy throughout its history, with each new ruler emphasizing their religious and genealogical ties to the founding family. The Safavids used their claim to be descendants of the Prophet Ali to justify their rule over the Shia population and to gain the support of religious leaders and scholars.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Ottoman And Safavids

    450 Words  | 2 Pages

    The third event that contributed to their decline was when the military slaves they had employed from Northern Caucasus to work as auxiliaries in the military seized power (Chapter 25, in Patterns of World History, Vol. 2, p. 766). During this event, Muhammad ibn exploited Ottoman decentralization to ally himself with a powerful family who was in command of a number of

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Ottoman Empire And Safavids

    366 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire, two significant Islamic empires, coexisted throughout the beginning of history. The Safavid Empire arose in the early sixteenth century, while the Ottoman Empire began in the early fifteenth. The Safavid Empire was based in Iran, but the Ottoman Empire was mainly based in the Middle East. Shia Muslims dominated the Safavid Empire, as opposed to Sunni Muslims who ruled the Ottoman Empire. Considering their differing religious convictions, the Safavids and Ottomans shared similar visual and cultural traditions.

    Read More

  • Islamic Gunpowder Empires Summary

    479 Words  | 2 Pages

    Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals is an attempt by Douglas E. Streusland to present the similarities and difference between the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires that stretched across the Middle East. The book focuses on political, military, and economic history rather than on the social, cultural, and intellectual history. Even though Streusland has extensive knowledge and understanding of the Mughal Empire, he still has several observations that make the book a valuable read for anyone studying the history of the Middle East. The book begins with a brief history about the formation of the Islamic culture up until the beginning of the Gunpowder Empires.

    Read More

  • Caliph Dbq Research Paper

    627 Words  | 3 Pages

    They believed that the true Caliphate belonged to those of Ali’s family (Lapidus, page 53). Albert Hourani discusses that “Shi’a movements did not accept the claims of the first three caliphs, but believed that Ali had been the sole legitimate and appointed successor of the Prophet as Imam” (Hourani, page 61). Shi’ism, was a “profound opposition to the Caliphate”, who had “supported the Abbasid movement before it came to power expecting that one of the heirs of Ali would succeed the Umayyads” (Lapidus, page

    Read More

  • Abbasid Caliphate Dbq Essay

    987 Words  | 4 Pages

    During the Abbasid Caliphate, the Islamic Empire contributed greatly, offering many genius inventions and changes that altered the world in which they knew before. This period of flourishment, known now as 750-1258, was described as the ‘Jewel of the World’ and this said statement is most certainly true. These people enjoyed refinement and had a lavish way of life, even walking on paved roads. To put this to perspective, other parts of the world still walked on muddy alleyways at the time. The Muslim people were responsible for many influential accomplishments, offering the Islamic countries an immense amount of cultural advancements in areas such as knowledge and science, art, and economy.

    Read More

  • Wahhabism Dbq Essay

    1323 Words  | 6 Pages

    The Wahhabi and Salafist movements have become increasingly influential throughout the Middle East and the world. They have been an integral part of the dynamic religious conflict in the Middle East and have helped propagate the current terrorist movements throughout the world. To understand what makes these movements so popular, we must revisit the roots of Wahhabism and Salafism and their similarities and differences. Wahhabism was founded by Mohammed Ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the eighteenth century. Wahhabism “stresses the absolute sovereignty of God.”

    Read More

  • Why Did The Safavid Decline

    140 Words  | 1 Pages

    Surprisingly, the Safavid rapidly declined after the rule of Abbas I, despite being at its peak. Several of his Abbas’ advisors plotted to take control of the throne and prevented any legitimate heir succeeding the throne, otherwise, the empire would have lasted much longer than it did. High state officials appointed his grandson to the throne, someone easily manipulated, after Abbas’ death. From that point on, the succession of leaders could not maintain or return the empire to its glory days. Furthermore, the trend of isolating princes in atmospheres of luxury and intrigue led to a decline in Safavid rulers.

    Read More

  • Mongols Impact On Muslim World Essay

    439 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Persian Ilkhanate was a breakaway state of the Mongol Empire. They practiced Buddhism, but they treated all religions equally. Gradually, the Mongols began to accept Islam. In 1295, Islam became the religion of the state. The Mongols built many beautiful mosques and madrasas during this time.

    Read More

  • Sultan Suleyman The Magnificent Essay

    1008 Words  | 5 Pages

    Suleyman made the Ottoman Empire the most powerful empire in history by concurring three different continents and constructing the Golden age of the empire. This magnificent sultan had it all and his amazing legacy is still told today, which is remarkable(Hays 1). Suleyman was born September 6, 1494 in Trabzon, In addition “Suleyman was born two years after Columbus have sailed to America”(Hays 2). Suleyman had a hard

    Read More

  • Why Did The Ottoman Empire Last So Long?

    620 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. The Ottomans were able to overthrow the Seljuks and after that they were able to repopulate the city and stay in power until 1922. The Ottoman rulers implemented many systems that were more helpful than harmful and allowed them to have strong loyal citizens. These systems built up their empire in crucial places. The Ottoman Empire had a strong trade and military system with religious tolerance these factors allowed them to stay in power for so long.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Ottoman And Ming Empires

    312 Words  | 2 Pages

    He founded the Ottoman Empire from the Crusades. They gained power by using their advanced army and advanced weapons to attack other cities and conquer them. They consolidated by establishing trade relationships with other places to keep up their economic structure. They were able to maintain their power because Suleiman allowed freedom of religion of his conquered people and he established a fair political structure.

    Read More

  • Ap World History Compare And Contrast Persian Empire And Medes

    590 Words  | 3 Pages

    Have you ever wondered how Empires managed to rule over sizable populations that included individuals from various backgrounds? The Persian Empire, also known as The Achaemenid Empire (559 B.C.–338 B.C.) was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over sizable sections of what is currently known as the country of Iran (Abrams). Before the formation of the Persian empire, the Medes and the Persians were the two main ethnic groups in Iran; the Medes were originally the more powerful of the two (Balio). The establishment of Persia as a state and empire is credited to the Medes, and their kingdom was the largest at the time (Abrams). The Persian Empire was established as a result of Cyrus's successful revolt over the Medes in 550 Bc (Bailo).

    Read More

  • Persian Empire Dbq Essay

    1081 Words  | 5 Pages

    Successful empires have similar factors for success, but the Persians had a unique way of growing their empire: treating their targets as guests. The other successful empires always had a downfall because their ruler was either too brutal, tiring, or too costly. Persia kept going as they treated the people they invaded with gentleness. The factors that allowed Persia to build the largest empire of all time are gentleness, respect, good infrastructure, and a good government rule because when Persians invade other cities, they do it by helping them and supporting them, growing Persia more peacefully, building more and more infrastructure that will help Persian’s wealth on food and money grow even higher.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Ottoman Empire And Safavid Empires

    971 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Muslim world expanded tremendously during the 1300s to 1700s. The Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire were two out of the three empires that had significant changes during these time. Though the Ottoman and Safavid Empire contrast on leaders and ways they rule, they similar on their declination and cultures. In the Ottoman Empire, multiples leaders contributed to the growth of the Empire. Ghazis were warriors for the Islam that followed strict Islamic rules.

    Read More

More about Safavid Empire Essay

Open Document