Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre The Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre was the murder of seven men of the North Side Gang during the Prohibition Era. In 1920s, there was a constitutional ban of production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States. During this era, gangsters ruled many cities by owning brothels, breweries, and selling alcohol illegally. The massacre happened due to conflict between the two powerful gangs. It was the clash of the North Side-Irish Gang and the South Side Gang, mostly known as the Chicago Outfit. Both parties are the reason why the massacre started. The occurrence of Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre had both positive and negative effects. Ever since the Prohibition started, the North Side Gang, led by Dean O’Banion, rapidly took control of the breweries in the North Side of Chicago. The gang would take over local stores and warehouse and run their unlawful operations. They had gambling operations as part of their income. The North Side Gang refused to sell parts of the North Side of Chicago to the South Side. The refusal of …show more content…
John Torrio and Al Capone controlled the South Side. The Chicago Outfit, South Side Gang, was led by John Torrio and Al Capone. Torrio participated in bootlegging business in Chicago. He was producing, distributing and selling alcohol illegally. After the assassination of O’Banion, Torrio retired and passed the baton to Al Capone as the leader of the Chicago Outfit. Even though, Weiss was the only man Al Capone feared he was able to have him killed. This became the climax of the Saint Valentine’s Massacre. Al Capone became the center of the attention. By killing Weiss, the Outfit was able to rake enormous amounts of money. They bribed the city officials and paid the police to avoid arresting Al Capone’s men. He distributed illegal alcohol to all the brothels in Chicago. This became their source of income for their
The Shelton gang terrorized the area of Fairfield Il., in Wayne County, during the prohibition era. During the prohibition the Shelton’s got into bootlegging, gambling, prostitution, facts about the organization, and how it all ended in 1945. During the prohibition, they bootlegged their own moonshine and others all over Wayne County. While they were bootlegging and making alcohol, they made a lot of rivals with other bootleggers in the area. Beside just bootlegging they also had casinos for people to gamble at all over southern IL.
Saint Johns High School The 18th Amendment Cantrel Nielsen Democracy/Free Enterprise Mr. Smith March 9, 2015 In December of 1917, the 18th Amendment, or “the great social experiment,” was passed by Congress (history.com, 2013). The incentive was to “reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve health (object.cato.org, 2008).” However, events such as the Depression and Al Capone’s St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in Chicago helped change the mind of the American public; so, Congress passed the 21st Amendment to repeal the 18th (history.com, 2013).
Moran was now trying to kill Capone's hit man Jack MgGurn who was also known as "Machine Gun" Jack MgGurn. Capone and MgGurn decided to take action by trying to kill Moran on February 14, 1929, MgGurn's gunmen were dressed up as policemen and they killed seven of Moran's men, but not Moran who managed to escape because he was told of the danger before they got to the garage where the shoot out happened. This event came to be known as the "St. Valentine's Day Massacre. " After the massacre Capone was named "Public Enemy Number One." Due to the massacre it caused the federal government to make their efforts greater to try and put Capone behind bars.
The Dead Rabbits riot was the single greatest gang-related disturbance in United States history, the culmination of one of the biggest rivalries of the nineteenth century (“Dead Rabbits Riot”). This feud was filled with robbery, prejudice, murder, and corruption. Although these two gangs clashed over racial, social and political difference, they also were similar in their disturbing yet impressive ferocity. The Bowery Boys and the Dead Rabbits were large, influential, and successful gangs, but had contrasting backgrounds, practices, and political views. These differences helped spark one of the most infamous rivalries in United
Liquor clubs, secret drinking clubs, started popping up throughout the cities. As well as clubs being formed, alcohol was being illegally manufactured, sold, and consumed in stills, which was known as bootlegging. Tainted liquor was being made everyday by the common folk resulting in the deaths of many Americans (Doc 4). More serious offenses arose such as organized crimes conducted by gangsters. By this time, crime rates were skyrocketing, the economy was at an all time low, and families were being torn apart (Doc1).
During the prohibition there was a long fought war against people who illegally manufactured and distributed alcohol. The prohibition began in the early 1920's and ended in 1933. The prohibition banned the manufacture distribution and sale of alcohol. The law was passed for many reasons. Important names at the time including John D. Rockefeller said that drunken workers were bad for business.
When the 18th Amendment (Prohibition) was thought of, we thought that it would help us. We thought it would take the crime rates down; however we never dreamed it would bring them up. From 1919 to 1933 the crime rates went up tremendously, prohibition helped the bootleggers, the dope sellers, the gangsters, and the racketeers. This time period became known as the great depression. Why did Americans repeal the 18th Amendment and make alcohol legal again?
With such a large percentage of the population depending on illegal alcohol manufacture, known as bootlegging, gangsters thrived in these times. No one could have expected the effect that the 18th amendment would have on organized crime, but as the sale and manufacture of alcohol became more underground, the more control the mafia had over the business (“Men's Fashion & The Public Enemy”). The alcohol sold by these groups was often of lesser quality, and some was even dangerous to consume (“18th And 21st Amendments”). This viability did not stop bootleggers from making money from poorly made alcohol. In fact, one of the most infamous gangsters at the time, Al “Scarface” Capone, used bootlegging to gain leverage in the
These people were the major crime bosses of New York, Chicago, Atlantic City, and L.A. The crime bosses and their mafias used this money to fuel other illegal ventures. Crime grew exponentially. The mobsters of Chicago, Detroit, and New York City all found ways to traffic banned items during prohibition to grow their mobs. The Chicago Mafia alone earned an estimated 4,000,000 dollars a year on average during prohibition. Police and the government officials relied on the mob for alcohol.
1920’s DBQ The 1920’s were a period of tension between the traditionalists and modernists. The tension between these two groups was aroused by the economical advancements, social developments, and cultural changes in the 1920s. These tensions were manifested by the economic outburst and the passing of certain laws.
The 1920’s was an interesting time in American history. This era was also known as the roaring twenties. Although it is remembered as a fond time before the Great Depression there was also a lot of conflicts arising, Cultural conflicts in particular were at the center. Prohibition and Immigration were two of the main cultural conflicts during this time period.
Capone kept bootlegging and making money. Everything was going good and Capone had everything under control besides the few gangs that kept on trying to take his turf. So eventually Capone got tired of it and ordered them to get executed. Thus leading to the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre.
Dean O’Banion was born July 8th, 1892 in Maroa, Illinois. When he was nine his mother was diagnosed with tuberculosis. O’Banion loved his mother very much and would bring her flowers as she was dying. After his mother 's death his his family moved to Kilgubbin, Chicago, also known as “Little Hell” (Gomes). When he moved here he became part of the youth branch of the Market Streeters, a group of shoplifters and muggers.
Valentine's Day Massacre was one of Capone's biggest, most notorious, bloodletting of all. His biggest rival was Bugs Moran. He had intervened with so many of Capone's deliveries that Capone decided to take him out. He hired killers and they devised a plan to carry this out and get away with it. On February 14, 1929, Moran had a huge shipment of Canadian whiskey coming in and a few of his members of the gang were awaiting the shipment to come in.
Prohibition was an amendment that caused the ban of alcohol and anything related to it. America was suffering because of alcohol, so prohibition was enforced. Little did the country know, prohibition would cause America to suffer far more. America was facing various problems due to alcohol such as death, crime, and loss of money. America expected to solve these problems by banning alcohol; never did the country expect the problems to worsen.