During the fourteenth to seventeenth century, it was a crime punishable by death to be suspected of practicing witchcraft. In Salem, Massachusetts twenty five people were wrongfully executed and jailed for being suspected of this in February of 1692. “The hysteria around witchcraft began in Europe by Christians during the fourteenth century” (New England Law Boston). It was believed witches existed and practitioners could negatively affect the environment and control people's actions. Thousands of people were executed in Europe for suspicions of witchcraft. This belief spread to America when colonizers settled, and was especially prevalent in Salem. Why were people convicted and executed for suspicions of witchcraft and how did this eventually end? The fear of others practicing witchcraft and possibly implementing harm inspired others to accuse people of witchcraft, which would either get the suspect jailed or executed. However, it eventually came to an end once people realized how inhumane the practice of execution is, especially when their evidence can’t be authentically proven. …show more content…
This belief was especially prevalent in Salem when Puritans settled there from England looking to get away from the values of the Protestant church and implement their own. Anyone that seemed unusual compared to Puritan values could be deemed as a practitioner of witchcraft. Women were seen as inferior to men as well as the root of all evil because of Puritan values, which made them larger targets for witchcraft accusations. The paranoia from Puritans caused mass witch hunts, which were investigations organized by untrained citizens to convict people who they suspected to be witches. This often led to executions, despite how there was no factual evidence used and only word of mouth was required to be
Cotton Mather accounts the witch trial of Martha Carrier through reporting the accusations and crimes prosecuted against her. This trial was unjust because prosecution occurred to explain unnatural events by using unfounded, spectral evidence. All unnatural events affected the witnesses negatively in matters of health or occupation. This led the people of Salem to create a scapegoat for their misfortune and other ‘witches’ to persecute those near to them in the fear of death.
What Caused the Witch Trial Hysteria of 1692? Nineteen people hung and one was pressed to death but what for? Boredom and hatred filled people’s empty lives in 1692, especially in Salem. The biblical quote, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live” was taken seriously, and a feud between the east and west side of the town caused controversy.
In the late 1600’s, in Massachusetts, The Salem Witch Trials began. According to a young group of girls who claimed to be possessed by the devil accused women in the village of witchcraft. “There was series of hearings and prosecutions of innocent people” (Salem Witch Trials). “The hysteria concluded around 150 people thrown in witch jail” (Salem Witch Trials).
According to Roark, Johnson, Cohen, Stage and Hartman (2014), hundreds of people faced accusations of witchcraft, while dozens had to stay and suffer in jail for months without trials. This was known as the Salem Witch Trials. This signaled the erosion of the religious confidence and assurance. Witchcraft was defined as “entering into a compact with the devil in exchange for certain powers to do evil” (Sutter, 2000). During this time period, Puritans believed in witches and that they had the ability to harm others.
In late 17th century Massachusetts, there were The Salem Witch Trials. It was a series of prosecutions and hearings of people that were accused of witchcraft, and those who did witchcraft were to be praising the devil. All of this ended up taking place in the year 1692 and 93, it resulted in 20 people being executed during that period. It was mostly women who were too accused of all of it. The big question that's been around for a long period was whether the trials were really about witches or something else, which has been debated by scholars and historians for years.
People were tried with little to no evidence that witchcraft was present in Salem and the consequences meant life or death. " It is incredible what superstitions, jealousies, lies,
Salem Witch Trial History Women were not seen as humans in history. The Salem Witch Trials occurred during the years of 1692 and 1693. The Salem Witch Trials had an impact on women because they were said to be more likely to sin than men. Some of the reasons why women were said to be witches more often than men is because that people had strong religious beliefs that put more responsibility on women, ergot and crop diseases plaguing the lands, and there was few activities to do.
The court declared Bridget Bishop of being a witch and hung her on June tenth. Eighteen more innocent women were hung on Salem’s Gallows Hill. About 150 more men, women, and children were accused of being witches. By September of 1962, the hysteria reduced. “Witchcraft had started as early as the fourteenth century in Europe,” (www.history.com).
A quote from PBS states “ Ultimately, more than 150 “witches” were taken into custody; by late September 1692, 20 men and women had been put to death, and five more accused had died in jail. None of the executed confessed to witchcraft. Such a
In Salem, Massachusetts, Puritans were strong believers in the Bible. The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” The Puritans beliefs led to them accusing 20 innocent people of being a witch, this resulted in their deaths in 1692. Even though the Puritans couldn’t see it at the time, their accusations were really based off jealousy, lies, and Salem being divided into two parts. One cause of the Salem witch trial hysteria was jealousy.
The Salem Witch accusations began in 1692. It actually began in Bay Colony Massachusetts. 144 people were accused of witchcraft. 20 people were executed for it. Woman were mainly accused of witchcraft.
When this was going around, people started to fear the idea that witches were living among them because, they were extremely religious and the thought of witches brought much unease and panic. This can be related to the Red Scare in the sense that People during the 1950’s feared Communism. According to Ohio History Center, “Many in the U.S. feared that the Soviet Union and its allies were planning to forcefully spread communism around the globe, overthrowing both democratic and capitalist institutions as it went.” This goes to show that People feared that certain people and certain beliefs would overthrow their government and other kind’s of parties. With the worry of witches in Salem in the 1690’s fear led officials to do things they would not usually do.
Out of the accused, 19 people were hanged for the “crimes” that they had not confessed to. This was how the trials usually went. An accused witch was thrown in jail and called to plead their case in court. If said person does not confess to the crime of being a witch, they are presumed guilty and are scheduled to be hanged. For example, a report from History.com states, “Though Good and Osborn denied their guilt, Tituba confessed.
“Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” Witchcraft was nothing like a new phenomenon, it was seen as a practical practice in part of traditional villages and cultures for many centuries. Throughout time, witchcraft came to be viewed as both dangerous and sinister, and many churches began to connect the transformation of witchcraft as activities of the Devil. Many people were accused of witchcraft practices after the establishment of the Inquisition during the thirteenth century. Multiple witchcraft trials were held throughout England, Switzerland, Scotland and Germany, and those who were suspected of witchcraft were turned over to secular authorities in order to be burned at the stake or to be hanged.
The Salem Witch Trials The belief of witchcraft can be traced back centuries to as early as the 1300’s. The Salem Witch Trials occurred during 1690’s in which many members of Puritan communities were accused and convicted of witchcraft. These “witch trials” were most famously noted in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. Many believe this town to be the starting point for the mass hysteria which spread to many other areas of New England.