Sales Promotion in Nigeria
Patrick Osas Edogiawere
University of the People,
USA
Introduction:
Sales promotion is made up of the related promotional activities that are important to supplement personal selling according to Obi (2002). It includes the distribution of sample products to customers, and demonstration of products at stores or trade fairs and preparation of printed materials used by sales people. Therefore, sales promotion in marketing act as those tools used by companies for persuades their effective consumers to buy their products.
The three types of sales promotion tools used in Nigeria are: Consumer promotions, Retailer promotions, and Trade promotions.
Consumer promotions: - Consumer promotions are
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Sales promotion in beverage company such as NESTLE food which is a major force in marketing and it’s widely used by beverage drink industries in Nigeria (NESTLE Food Fact book, 2010; Bamiduro, 2001). There are distinctive characteristics of certain sales promotion tools as outlined by Kotler (2001), Communication - they gain attention and usually provide information that may lead the consumer to the product; Secondly, Incentives - they incorporate some concession, contribution that gives value to the consumer, and thirdly, they engage in the transaction now.
II. Sales promotion in Nigerian banking industry, according to Aliata, Odondo, Aila, Ojera, Abong’o and Odera (2012), promotion is the direct way an organization tries to reach its public. The banking system in Nigeria uses financial incentive, which generally causes impact on monetary gift as an incentive has become very easy to see in banks’ sales promotion. This can be in form of cash reward, salary for life, scholarship, reduction in interest rate and so on. The banking system in Nigeria makes use of those tools that are capable of delivering a desired result. Therefore, banking aim at gaining larger proportion of the market share cause them to create a sector within the bank called “marketing department,” which was established solely to create sales for the company’s products and services. Going by this, marketing helps customers to get the product at
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The Nigerian Telecommunication firm is a sales promotion tools used to target consumers. Findings show that we have four Nigerian telecommunication firms namely Globacom, MTN, Etisalat and Airtel. There target is to build on the customers Attention, Interest, Desire and Action (AIDA) model. According to Alvarez and Casielles (2005), variations occur in the effects of sales promotion based on the attractiveness of the concerned brand. Study also revealed that educational level; number of operative Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards owned by the subscribers, age, and gender even lottery had a significant effect on buying. Further evidence showed that customers were likely to abandon their present telecom provider if they did not carry out sales promotion either as an incentive to buyers or compensation for patronage overtime. The customers were ready to switch to other telecommunication providers that offered better sales promotions. The study therefore recommends the need for innovative, dynamic and well-differentiated sales promotional services by the telecommunication firms if they desire to maintain and increase the market
Marketing – marketing is a form of communication between you and your customers with your goal being to sell them a product or a service. Our marketing department will strive for excellence in selling the name of the business and the service we pride. There target would be larger companies that have a lot of computer use. We would try to get them as clients for computer repairs and also to update their software frequently to keep them in touch with newer software coming out. This would help them tremendously with the efficiency of their service delivery to their clients.
In the excerpt from M.T. Anderson’s Feed, the author shows how deceiving stores can be. The way employees are, and how they attempt to make their products fit into each individual person’s life, can become deceitful. Consumerism is a movement to protect consumers against useless, inferior, or dangerous products, misleading advertising, and unfair pricing. UBIK and Feed give good examples of Consumerism, although the excerpt from Feed does an outstanding job of showing examples of consumerism while getting straight to the point. In UBIK, the author has ads for a product as the beginning of each chapter.
There are three marketing strategies the Salvation Army uses that are advertising, fundraising and promotions. Firstly, the Salvation Army uses advertising strategies to get noticed by the right people at the right time and it uses these strategies to present their products or services more easily and clearly. Also, it helps the company to deliver their story to current customers through appropriate media. The Salvation Army usually uses vivid and impressive advertising to awaken the public’s sympathy and desire to help people who are suffering from poverty and homeless.
Arzanagh and Danaei, (2013) confirmed that there is a considerable relationship among the advertisements and consumer’s attention, interest, desire, and action when the significance level is controlled to one percent. Arzanagh and Danaei , (2013) also found out a specific correlation between the four different factors of attention, interest, desire and action (Arzanagh & Danaei, 2013) Arzanagh and Danaei, (2013) observed that advertisements on TV has the upper hand in all other advertising methods on getting attention of the consumer, billboard advertising have the second place and lastly comes paper advertisement (magazine and newspaper) which is the least effective method to for gaining attention of the customer (Arzanagh & Danaei, 2013). Arzanagh and Danaei, (2013) surveyed that for attracting buyers’
“People want to feel important; like they’re part of an exclusive group. That’s why advertising sometimes days: “We’re not for everyone.” Perhaps the most famous modern example of exclusivity in advertising is the American Express tagline: “Membership has its privileges.” But to make an exclusivity appeal work in the long run, marketers must mean what they say. Empty claims tend to be counterproductive” (Rosenthal, 10-11).
Sales promotions are non-personal communication tools that will help simulate quicker and more frequent purchases of a company’s products. Vera Bradley uses this element to help produce a higher profit and get more consumers. For example, on time on the famous talk show, The Talk, every person in the audience received a free Vera Bradley gift cards. Other more common ways are promotional emails. A
Its aim is to delivering some value to the customers so they purchase or sell goods and/or services. Advertising, however is one of many tools used in marketing to reach and inform consumers. Of the four P’s in the marketing mix, advertising falls under ‘promotion’. Some other marketing tools are public relations, sales promotions, directing marketing and personal selling. There are various types of advertisements, among them political, public service, retail and directory.
2015 St. Andrews International School Business & Management Extended Essay [Which components of Arsenal Football Club’s promotional mix in China need to be developed in order to maximize merchandise sales?] ABSTRACT The finality of this research project is to suggest the best promotional mix strategy that Arsenal Football Club could use to maximize their merchandise sales. Throughout the essay this paper will aim to answer the question “Which components of Arsenal Football Club’s promotional mix in China need to be developed in order to maximize merchandise sales?”
Salespeople play three primary roles? What are they? The three primary roles salespeople play, according to Principles of Marketing by Tanner and Raymond (2010), are “creating value for their firms’ customers, managing relationships, and relaying marketing and sales information back to their organization.”
Nowadays hospitality and tourism industry is one of the main industry in this world. A lot of people need a place to escape from their routines or even just to stay overnight as they having a business trip to other places. We call these people as customer or guest. Human mobility from one place to another , both in the country and from and abroad is very high. Human mobility is not only related to business activities but also recretional activities.
Promotion is something to excel the marketing activities which
(Niazi et al 2012) A survey was conducted on effective advertisement and how it impacts consumers buying behaviour. This brought an outcome that advertising is one of the most effective tool to attract consumers positively towards the product. When a consumer gets emotionally attracted towards the product, he tries his best be use and try the product at least once. When the purchasing power of a consumer changes, it affects the purchasing level too side by side.
Literature review Advertising has become a form of communication and a great source for promoting services and products for any business in the whole market because of its broader impact. The main idea of an advertisement is to get the attention of the consumers, build up the product’s strong image in their mind and provide information to help the consumer to make a purchase decision. So, the central focus in today’s diverse global marketplace is the consumer. Companies exert a lot of effort to find out the best ingredients that should be in an effective advertising and identifying its influence on the consumer’s mind, so effective advertising should be considered as one of the most important tools that strongly affect and can change the consumer’s buying behavior. The research attempts to investigate the impact of effective advertising on the consumer’s buying behavior.
Advertising Marketers whom need to reach large, geographically dispersed audiences, often with high frequency, use advertising to promote their business. The cost per exposure is low, although the overall costs are high. It builds brand image, and may stimulate short-term sales, but it’s a one-way communication with potential customers. Personal Selling Personal selling is very effective in building customer relations and helping the customer move from the knowledge and awareness stage to conviction and action.
Introduction At the start of this course, I had no idea what to expect. This is due to the fact that marketing is a field that offers a combination of so many different disciplines such as art, psychology, and statistics. I encounter marketing on a daily basis but have strangely enough not reflected too much about it. Nevertheless, it is a very interesting subject, which deals with promoting and selling services and products.