Though many people contributed to the uprising of America one voice was louder than all the rest, Samuel Adams. Samuel Adams was born in Boston in 1722. Adams was a puritan and believed strongly in many puritan values which were shown through his highly decorated political career. Adams was very educated and graduated from Harvard University in 1740. Adams would later go on to pen a letter directed at the crown over the injustices of the Sugar act. “For if our Trade may be taxed, why not our Lands? Why not the Produce of our Lands & everything we possess or make use of? This we apprehend annihilates our Charter Right to govern & tax ourselves. It strikes at our British privileges, which as we have never forfeited them, we hold in common with
“Harold. The British are taxed more than us anyway. If England is in debt why would you make the English pay for their own debt when that would cause more debt? Giving us the tax seems like the wisest thing to do. Am I incorrect?”
Additionally, the American colonists felt that the implemented taxes and laws were unjust. There were many unjust laws and taxes forced upon the colonies. In document two, the author states that Great Britain has the “legal authority to regulate the trade of Great Britain and all her colonies”. He believes that the raising revenue from the trade was never intended, and that the British Parliament never had the intention of implementing duties - duties before the Stamp Act - for the sake of raising revenue. However, the author felt that the Stamp Act and Townshend Act and the other acts from the Stamp Act onwards were unconstitutional.
He was a very influential person. In the year 1765 him, and a couple of other people created the Sons of Liberty to fight against British taxation against the English colonies. He Played a Huge role in organizing the Boston Tea Party after he was denied by Governor Hutchinson whom was the governor of Massachusetts. Samuel Adams was also signee of the Declaration Of Independence in 1776 when all thirteen American colonies came together.
Before America could have any Founding Fathers, the country needed Sons of Liberty to stand up to the British government. These men harnessed the outrage that had spread following Parliament 's Stamp Act of 1765, which levied an internal tax on the colonies. Though the Stamp Act was repealed, the disagreement over "taxation without representation" wouldn 't go away, resulting in events like the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party. The History Channel miniseries Sons of Liberty takes a dramatic look at the men who led the protests and upheavals that eventually resulted in revolution and independence.
This can be seen in “Charles F. Adams, Works of John Adams” where Adams talks about a law that was passed during the late 1700s, called the Stamp Act. He says, “...The Stamp Act...unconstitutional tax is to be laid upon us all…” Adams understands the need for taxes, but this is a tax that neither he or any of the other colonist gave their consent to. The Stamp Act was a tax on every piece of printed paper which were legal documents, newspaper, and playing cards. This not only arranged the colonist but it began to break a bond with Britain.
In the first sentence of the article, “Objections to the Taxation of our American Colonies by the Legislature of Great Britain Briefly Considered,” Jenyns says the right to tax the colonies is “indisputably clear” and later says “The liberty on an Englishman cannot mean that is, an exemption of from taxes imposed by the authority of the Parliament of Great Britain. Likewise, his counterpart Johnson in “Taxation no Tyranny” says “A tax is a payment, exacted by authority, from part of the community, for the benefit of a whole.” These articles are written from a very strong British stand point that clearly states the British Parliament felt as though it was their right to govern over the
The Sugar, Stamp, and Townshend Acts all say that England needs to tax the colonies so he can protect them. I found three examples of this. First, the Sugar Act said, “...it is just and necessary, that a revenue be raised, in your majesty 's said dominions in America, for defraying the expenses of defending, protecting, and securing the same…” That meant that England needed money to protect America. Second, the Stamp Act said, “...toward defraying the expenses of defending, protecting, and securing, the British colonies and plantations in America: and whereas it is just and necessary, that provisions be made for raising a further revenue within your Majesty’s dominions in America…”
John Adams was born in Massachusetts, the state that also birthed many of the radical ideals that would lead to America's Independence. What he views as the American Revolution are the events that preceded our war for independence. events such as the colonists' rebellion against the Stamp Act John Adams was a staunch
Samuel Adams held such an important part in gaining independence for America, but he was the most underappreciated. Many people seem to overlook Adams because he didn't leave many primary sources behind like a journal, notes, or letters etc.. Adams studied journalism at Harvard, and went on to pursue this by defending colonists against royal authorities who overstepped their boundaries. Then from 1764, when the Stamp act arose, he had one main focus- to fight for American Independence. In the 1760’s and 1770’s Adams fought against the British for the American colonists.
The Declaration of Independence although claimed “all men are created equal,” within an equal and free society, was not entirely entitled and proposed to all men, differing from the realities of the world. Within the Declaration of Independence, the subject of slavery and women’s rights were not acted upon despite what was worded and promised on paper. This important document interested all people of age, race, gender, etc. and how it would affect them. However, the realties outside the given document were more complex in politics, society, and people’s ideals of what was proposed and to occur.
Thomas Paine: He was an England born political philosopher, he helped shape the American Revolution with his writings. He was the inspiration for rebels with his writings. He is also considered one of the founding fathers of the United States. 4.
The United States Second President John Adams was born on October 30 1735. When Adams was growing up he had a young and productive life, Adams would help farm on his family farm in Braintree, and would play with the towns children around him. Later Adams would move on to college where he learned that he was going to be a great public speaker, and not a minister, as his Deacon John wanted Adams to be. Adams would go on to become a well-known lawyer in Boston. There Adams would have one of the most important case of his career.
Many of the reasons the American colonies believed they were justified in their rebellion from England lay in trade and taxes. When George III inherited the throne at the end of the Seven Years’ War England’s debt had risen to 145 million pounds and his chief minister believed that the American colonies needed to help shoulder the debt. (Nash, et al., 2007. , p. 134) In attempting to collect these taxes from the colonies to relieve the mounting debt Parliament passed a range of acts, which led to discontent among the colonists as many of them restricted trade, their political maneuverability and left many believing they infringed upon their “right to be taxed only by their own consent.”
John Adams became known because of his opposition to the stamp act in 1765. His opinion stated "American colonists of the basic right to be taxed by consent and to be tried by jury of peers". Couple months later presented a public speech in Massachusetts stating the invalid act. In 1770, Adams agreed to represent the soldiers in Boston massacre. He believed that every person deserved defense.
“The history of present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations [unlawful seizures], all having in direct object the establishments of an absolute Tyranny over these States. ”(Document E). The British taxed just about anything they could; like tea, paper, legal documents, and stamps “Committees are appointed into the characters and conduct of every tradesman, to prevent them selling tea or buying British manufactures. ”(Document I) The British were taxing the American colonists to pay what Britain lost in the French and Indian war.