Sandra Harding Seeking Standpoint Epistemology Summary
Sandra Harding addresses the critics of her standpoint theories through an explanation of why they are such an important tool in the world and how strong objectivity plays a major role in creating and addressing these theories. Her critics argue she is gender-loyal, however, she proves them wrong through her idea of objectivity. Harding goes in depth in her article, “Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What is “Strong Objectivity”? Objectivity is simply the quality of having a lack of favouritism or bias toward one thing over another. In this case, Harding believes that strong objectivity can be accomplished through standpoint theories. In this article Harding discusses the facts behind the many different kinds of feminism, starting with liberal …show more content…
Harding mentions the crucial importance of the stepping-stones in feminist philosophy and how these stages and elements of feminist philosophy have helped feminists arrive at where they are today. Harding’s main goal of her article was to discuss how it is a significant error to assimilate the thoughts and ideas of modern feminism to previous and older feminist theories, ideas, and movements because it makes the resources distorted and invisible when it comes to social situations (Harding p.127). Harding believed that she would be able to accomplish her goal through standpoint theories and thoughts. Standpoint theories will have the ability to have an impact on societal order through the criticism of objectivity and neutrality. Harding’s goal was to get feminist information to have a greater impact because it will generate significantly stronger societal standards for objectivity, however, Harding made it clear that it is crucial to understand the concept of objectivity is not too rigorous. On the contrary, Harding also makes it clear that if you don’t make the standards stern enough that it won't accomplish the goals that are being set out to be achieved (Harding …show more content…
Standpoint theories allow us to have a starting thought from the perspective of someone who is impacted by a certain issue or inequality in modern society. If the world can normalize the proper use of standpoint theories, it will give society the opportunity to change issues we struggle to understand or even recognize sometimes. By doing this we are showing commitment toward creating a better sense of equality or at least showing we want to take a step toward it. The other part of it is that there must be contribution from people who are part of a higher societal group in order to help the marginalized lives, which can be done greatly through strong objectivity. Standpoint theories can set stronger standards of objectivity in the world and will continue to change the world for as long as there are inequalities. There are examples in past and present societies where objectivity has allowed advancements in society, and it will continue to do so through standpoint
Summary Of Mikki Kendall's 'Hood Feminist'
1003 Words | 5 PagesShe contends that these problems must be addressed in conjunction with other social and economic challenges since they are essential to establishing true gender equality. The book is divided into several chapters, each of which centers on a specific topic related to Kendall’s idea of hood feminism. She examines issues such as the criminal justice system, reproductive rights, food insecurity, and the impact of poverty on women's lives. She also explores the concept of intersectionality and how it applies to feminist activism, arguing that we cannot talk about gender inequality without also addressing racism, classism, and other forms of oppression.
The Declaration Of The Rights Of Woman And Bell Hook's Sisterhood Is Still Powerful
1135 Words | 5 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of women's rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. Throughout history, many very influential women have contributed to the rise of the feminist movement and distinguished what it meant to be a feminist. It is very important to recognize that the goals of feminism have changed vastly over time. We see this in the documents written by Olympe de Gouges in France, 1791, who some recognize as the world’s first feminist, and bell hooks in the United States in 2000, who is known for her feminist theory focused on intersectionality. The goals of feminism have changed over time, which can be seen in Olympe de Gouges's Declaration of the Rights of Woman, and bell hook’s Sisterhood is Still Powerful.
Herbert Hoover's Progressive Movement
249 Words | 1 PagesLiberalism also led to the feminist movement, which promoted birth control and a freer expression of female sexuality. The end of the war bought a fear of communism, and the progressives were mockingly called “Bolsheviks” (McGerr 307). The Progressive movement lost its strong leaders, and ended when Harding, a Republican, became president, and America reverted to an individualistic society, as evidenced by Herbert Hoover’s Inaugural Address. McGerr’s description of liberalism panders to one’s individualistic desires, which makes it apparent why it became such a popular movement. However, McGerr’s introduction of the Liberal movement doesn’t make its relationship to the Progressive movement apparent, and this relationship is only explored
The Importance Of Objectivism In Ayn Rand's Anthem
1162 Words | 5 PagesJudging the morals in life regarding different societies expectations quickly became the focus of Equality’s thoughts, exactly as Ayn Rand had made it the importance of her own efforts. Objectivism is different from what many people live by, but it worked for Equality by the end of Anthem. It is important to realize everybody needs different things, which leads to thinking diversely. Some need self-respect to be able to give respect, and others live their life following instead of leading. It is impossible however, to say objectivism needs to vanish when it never has before, more so, the world would be unbalanced with only equal thoughts from all; there would be no innovation if all thoughts were for the same narrow concept.
The Progressive Movement In The 19th Century
733 Words | 3 PagesMany women later began to use the term “feminism” to describe their reform efforts that stressed social justice, economic equality, and sexual freedom. (Book, 533) Margaret Sanger is a woman that pushed for widespread use of contraception. Early advocates of women’s rights thought that only educated women should vote, but progressive reformers wanted all women to have that right. The nineteenth amendment gave women the vote to in national
Meaning Of Harm In John Stuart Mill's On Liberty
741 Words | 3 PagesHence, for example, racial and ethnic minorities are not marginalised by paternalistic regulations, and can exist in their own right, while appreciating the society at
Oppression In Night By Elie Wiesel
1236 Words | 5 PagesWords such as ‘unspoken assumption’, ‘insidiously’,‘exaggerating’, and “preoccupation” show suspicion towards the topic of women's rights and movements . In addition, the author also gives emphasis towards the downfall of men’s rights by including details such as “special privileges and protection to women” and “men’s supposed mistreatment of women”, thus showing how the author is directly opressed by the fight for equal rights. The author sees men's rights and their struggle with oppression as them being expected to have traditional cordial manners and fall into the traditional role of the patriarchy of the family, and decides to ‘debunk’ feminism by using these few points against a legacy of hatred, oppression, and misogyny that created
Summary Of 1970's Failure To Liberate American Women
307 Words | 2 PagesIn this paper I will be going over issue 17, “Has the Women’s Movement of the 1970’s Failed to Liberate American Women?”. Sara M. Evans and F. Carolyn Graglia each voice their opinions about the issue. They talk about the history of the women’s movement throughout time and the effects it had in our country. F. Carolyn Graglia writes about how she agrees the movement has failed to liberate American women. Her views on feminism concluded that the feminist movement of the 1960’s and 1970’s was a reasonable but a faulty idea, in that it was based on a worthy opinion (that all men and women should be equal).
Women's Role In The Antebellum South
855 Words | 4 PagesPrejudice and fear are weak barriers against passions, which inherent in our nature and demanding only judicious training to form the ornament, and supply the best joys of our existence, are maddened into violence, varied with as pernicious indulgence.” (Doc #2) The efforts made by the feminist movement of the Antebellum-era set forth a precedent for the expansion of women’s rights in the decades following and up until present day. The patriarchal society that had controlled the nation since its birth was finally met with opposition from those who had been oppressed for so long. Through the dismissal of restrictive gender roles and expectations, the voices of women were finally allowed to influence decision making, and ultimately create changes that would promote equal opportunity for all
The Liberal Feminist Movement: The Rights Of Women
175 Words | 1 PagesIn every course of time and across the world, throughout many different cultures and people, there have been several different movements for justice and equality. This push for to attain these freedoms have all been shown by a large array of different ethnicities, races, genders and groups. Some of these people, despite their efforts, are still being oppsessed today, and can be compared to the African-Americans during the time of the Civil Rights Movement. One example of this that is a particularly sensitive subject is the rights of women, which usually refers to whether or not women have equality with the rights of men. The Liberal Feminist Movement was first initially fueled by the black Civil Rights movement, and is directly in correlation
A Vindication Of The Rights Of Women Essay
1097 Words | 5 PagesMary Wollstonecraft was known for being one of the first radical feminists who, through her revolutionary yet logical thinking, was able to pave the way for women’s rights activists in the future. Her book, A Vindication Of The Rights Of Women, which was written as an argument against Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s limiting and judgmental beliefs, serves as a backbone for modern feminists almost 250 years after its publication. These activists are fighting for a fair world, where women and men are treated as they are: equals. They are working for jobs, education, voting, and many other rights that have been unjustly taken from them with the only cause being their gender. These people would be able to use the foundation put in place by Wollstonecraft
Informative Speech On Feminism
1136 Words | 5 PagesIntroduction Hook: Since the beginning of time, the existence of women and men has been undeniably considered as one of the integral factors that forms our society as it is today. Despite their parallel existence and contribution to the growth of the society, it was considered that women were not treated equal to men both in domestic and working circumstances, leading to a wave of movements demanding equal rights for women, known as feminism. Despite its success in claiming benefits for mistreated women in the past, recent feminism actions and point of views have gone above their original purpose, and created negative impacts and false mindset as its consequences, 2. Credibility I have done some in-depth research about this matter to prepare for the speech, and I myself do not stand for contemporary feminist. 3.
Communism Vs. Liberal Feminism
233 Words | 1 PagesOn the contrary, women during that time had little freedom over all aspects of life. Ranging from employment to formal education, women often faced disadvantages due to the inferiority that men placed on them. However, as time went on, women became aware of the mistreatment from their male counterpart and began questioning the subservient role that they were accustomed to, leading to women 's fight for equality. In these two essays, we will examine the different theories around Liberal and Marxist feminism.
Feminist Theoretical Framework
1752 Words | 8 PagesLiberal feminists were so obsessed with the ‘equality’ that they oppose the protective legislation for women (based on this position they have been severely criticized, it will be discussed later in the paper). Jagger (cited in Acker, 1987) discussed liberal feminism’s opposition to protective legislation, based on its desire to overcome sex based laws and establish formal equality. Liberal feminists seek the repeal of all laws that ascribe different rights, responsibilities and opportunities to women and men. They oppose protective legislation for women, believing that the same standards of health and safety should apply to everyone. Feminists such as Marry Wollstonecraft, Johnstuart Mill, Jagger and Struhl, Eisentein and Scheman rejects the major component of tradional liberalism, and asserted that the value of women as human being is not instrumental to the welfare of men and children and that it is equal to the value of men, and demanded various forms of public and private recognition of it, including respect for women and privacy.
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