“The Old Man and the Sea” is a short story, with defeat as one of its many themes, written in 1951 by American author Ernest Hemingway. Defeat is shown throughout the short novel in ways including when Santiago, the old man, has not caught a fish for 84 days then when he finally hooks a fish, it is a marlin that is too heavy to bring aboard. Then as the man tries to bring the marlin ashore by pulling it along the side of his boat, sharks eat the marlin. This along with other events shows me that Santiago was ultimately defeated.
Santiago is a man that lives in a small village who fishes for food, not recreationally. After 84 days unsuccessfully catching fish he decides to go back out and again after a couple days of failed casts
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As he affirms later on : “ That was the last shark of the pack that came. There was nothing more for them to eat.”(pages 118-119). Even the sharks knew that there was no more fish, they ate it all. Santiago in spite of his efforts lost his battle. When the sharks ate all of the fish it meant that the battle was over and there was nothing left to fight …show more content…
Here it is when Santiago reaches the Havana, his beach, and finally realises, or we may say, confirms his suspicion: there is no fish left. He was left with the backbone but no meat to sell. He didn’t care what would happen with the bones, as mentioned earlier, and he is not even satisfied with what he brought. He lost the fish and lost his fight/struggle. The whole point of his trip was to catch a fish so that he could sell it. If he could sell it he would have had money to survive for the next winter and so not starve to death. Fishing was his job and way of having money. Santiago lost the fish and so couldn’t accomplish his plans, his goal of passing through the upcoming necessities. It was not a spiritual goal it was Santiago being able to eat, to fulfil basic
Santiago's epiphany leads to him pushing forward and finishing his journey of achieving his ultimate treasure of hope and
Like the Furies, they relentlessly pursue Santiago until divine vengeance is wreaked upon him. Clinton S. Burhans comments that “the sharks [are] not a matter of chance nor a stroke of bad luck . . . They are the direct result of the old man’s action in killing the fish” (75). ” We can gather other messages from the novella regarding the New Testament, such as the importance of work, discipleship and love and charity, all seen through the Old Man’s relationship with the
He is conflicted because, “He had to choose between something he had been accustomed to and something he wanted to have.”(24) Santiago is pushed into this journey. He did not have a chance to fully think it through. He is a baby deer struggling on its new legs. Santiago is willing to take the chance of finding
Santiago felt very pressured but he didn’t fear to die this time because he knew that the universe was going to help him. Santiago overcame the fear of dying and turned himself into the
Santiago then tells the alchemist: “My heart is a traitor. It doesn’t want me to go on.” The alchemist replied with a smart answer and said “That makes sense. Naturally, it’s afraid that, in pursuing your dream, you might lose everything you’ve won.” A fear of uncertainty is what Santiago is feeling and he worries he’ll lose everything he’s accomplished so far.
Even though Santiago’s fish was mangled to the point it was unrecognizable he keeps it attached and brings it back anyway to show the battle he faced. Santiago can also be seen following a strict daily routine that he applies no matter the condition. Despite his old age he stays fit and follows the routine he has always followed. The reader can see that Santiago has not caught a fish in 84 days (about 3 months), despite this fact he still goes out one more day and ends up catching the biggest fish he has ever witnessed. Even though Santiago has not caught a fish, he sticks with his routine that has not been successful and ends up catching the massive marlin.
The decision was difficult as both options don’t provide him a steady choice. As being a shepherd does not promise him to be with the merchant daughter and for finding a treasure he need to give up his well settled life. But at the end he chose to find treasure as it allows him to purse his personal legend or dram of travelling throughout the world. He always considers his choice before taking a decision this can be seen through this conversation of Santiago with himself, “Here, I am between my flock and my treasure, the boy thought. He had to choose between something he had become accustomed to and something he wanted to have.
Through the use of pig imagery Marquez effectively shows that Santiago’s death was one where “He was carved up like a pig” [p.2], placing emphasis upon the brutality of the murder. This brings to light how uncivilized this society is, allowing the reader to feel sympathy for Santiago
Soon he has lost all his weapons though, and the fish is completely eaten by the sharks until nothing remains but a skeleton. He makes it back to his home and collapses on the beach before he struggles to his bed and falls asleep. The next morning everyone is talking about the 18 foot skeleton on the beach, and the young boy brings coffee to the old man, while the old man talks about how he was defeated by the sharks. He decides that the head of the fish should go to Pedrico, a restaurant owner who has given him food several times, and the books ends with the old man dreaming of the
This scene is important because this is when Santiago learns how important it is to believe in his dreams. By him understanding his Personal Legend he now understands why it is he keeps having this dream. Although he was hesitant about taking on the task of finding his treasure, he decides to pursue his dream, because he felt that it was his Personal Legend.
His strength of mind is still strong like his youth. Therefore this essay will emphasize on the old man’s struggle against marlin, battle of willingness and his bravery which supports the theme determination. The old man Santiago struggles against marlin over day and night. Santiago travels far beyond from his home because he needs to reveal his strength and prove that he is still able to be the fisherman that he once was.
He is so poor that he sometimes does not even have food. Manolin brings him his supper, given to him by the owner of the Terrace (19-20). On the eighty-fifth day, Santiago goes far out into the Gulf Stream away from all the other fisherman to catch a big fish. He is “alone and out of sight of land” when he catches “the biggest fish that he [has] ever seen and bigger than he [has] ever heard of” (63). To prevent the giant marlin from getting away, Santiago holds onto the line using only his back, arms, and hands.
One of the themes in the novel, The Old Man and the Sea, is that one should persevere even in the most challenging situations. The old man’s, Santiago’s, lone struggle with the fishes and the forces of nature over a period of almost three months demonstrated an almost mythical persistence. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate whether this theme has any value compared to God’s word. The Bible often discusses the theme of perseverance in the midst of adversity. Even though one views Santiago’s endurance and tenacity with admiration, the root causes of that perseverance is different from the reasons for a Christian’s perseverance in the world.
Hemingway wrote, “the sun rose thinly from the sea and the old man could see the other boats, low on the water and well in toward the shore, spread out across the current” (32). The old man was not scared of going out farther into the sea if it meant the possibility of catching a fish and ending his drought. Another time in the novel that the old man showed the properties of hero is when he hooked an enormous marlin and wouldn’t give up, even if it killed him. On page 92, the old man thinks to himself, “you are killing me, fish…” (Hemingway). The old man is showing his resolve to catch the
His happiness ended when he attracted a handful of sharks. The first shark came swiftly eating a quarter of the fish, but was killed by Santiago. Then two more sharks came attacking the fish and then dying at the hands of Santiago. When Santiago had surveyed the damage he saw that most of the fish was eaten and there was nothing left but a skeleton. After all his journey, Santiago was battered down and broken returning home.