Satyam Computers was founded in 1987 in Hydrabad by Mr. Ramlinga Raju
2. It converted into public limited company in 1992
3. The Company offers Consulting and Information Technology services spanning various sectors
4. Mahindra Satyam is overall ranked 153 by Fortune India 500 in 2011
5. Satyam’s network covers 66 countries and 53000 employees across 6 continents
6. It is listed in BSE, NSE, NYSE
7. Satyam was as an example of “India’s Growing Success”
8. “In 2007, Ernst & Young awarded Mr. Raju with the ‘Entrepreneur of the Year’ award
9. On April 14, 2008, Satyam won awards from MZ Consult’s for being a ‘leader in India in CG
and accountability’
THE RISE OF SATYAM
1987 : Satyam Computers Pvt. Ltd. Born
1991 : June- First
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Mr. Raju falsified the bank accounts to inflate the balance sheet with balances that did not
exist.
Mr. Raju also revealed that he created 6000 fake salary accounts over the past few years
He also created fake customer identity
The global head of Internal Audit illegally obtained loans of the company
He planned to acquire a 51% stake of Maytas Infrastructure Ltd. He had 35% share in
Maytas properties
On December 16, 2008, the Satyam board, including its five independent directors had
approved the founder’s proposal to buy the stake in Maytas Infrastructure and all of Maytas
Properties, which were owned by family members of Satyam’s Chairman, Ramalinga Raju,
as fully owned subsidiary for $1.6 billion.
Without shareholder approval, the directors went ahead with the management’s decision.
The World Bank banned Satyam from conducted business for 8 years due to inappropriate
payments to staff
As a result Investment bank DSP Merrill Lynch terminated its engagement with company
soon after it found financial irregularities
On Jan.7,2009 Raju resigned after notifying Board Members and SEBI that Satyam’s
accounts had been falsified
SATYAM’S SCAMS FRADULANT FIGURES
Total amount of financial irregularities in
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2008 135.65
29 DEC. 2008 148.10
30 DEC. 2008 160.70
2 JAN. 2009 177.20
5 JAN. 2009 167.15
6 JAN. 2009 178.95
7 JAN. 2009 39.95
Merrill Lynch terminated its engagement with Satyam
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) came under intense scrutiny and its license to operate was
revoked.
Criminal charges were brought against Mr. Raju, including: criminal conspiracy, breach of
trust, and forgery
New Board of Directors were appointed
Increased financial accounting disclosure
Adoption of international standards
Creation of new corporate code of conduct by Ministry Of Corporate Affairs
SATYAM’S PRESENT PHASE
Raju along with 2 others accused of scandal had been granted bail from supreme court on
4Nov,2011
Appointing new Board
Board appointed by government
Satyam shares gained up by 44% day after appointment of new board
New CEO – AS Murthy
Tech Mahindra acquired Satyam on April13,2009
On 13April,2009 via auction process, 46% Stake in Satyam duty of loyalty was purchased
by Tech Mahindra
July 2009, Satyam rebranded its service as “Mahindra Satyam”
FINDINGS
Jobs of over 50000 technocrats were at risk
Country’s booming economy were at risk
The GDP fell by
Two days later, the Phar-Mor board confronted him with two books that had been found. The board had found that one of the books had largely inflated profits. This revealed that with the board, banks, and investors deceived, Monus was able to pull in more pay and sell stock at inflated prices to keep everything afloat. “To cover up the continuing losses, Pat Finn was now faxing falsified financial reports to the board of directors and to David Shapira every week. But in November of 1990, a secretary mistakenly faxed a report with the real numbers to Shapira.
Another advantage was the creation of The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), whom oversees the audits of broker dealers and public companies. In light of the strict regulations, corporations have become more conscious of corporate social responsibility and doing the right thing. Many companies in the private sector even began to adopt some of the policy’s, such as the whistleblower program, “best practices,” and strengthening their ethics and conduct
The creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX Act) by senator Paul Sarbanes and representative Michael G. Oxley impacted a change in the way accounting was reported by government and non government bodies. It’s creation stemmed from the many corporate scandals occurring at the time such as Enron and Worldcom. The creation of this act opened many channels for the government to enforce oversight into the inner practices of large corporations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was the drastic change the government needed to manage and review corporate financials and reporting practices. By forcing corporations to comply with a more stringent set of regulations and allowing the government an audit and oversight board, they were allowed to positively
When it comes to suspicious activity reporting included in Section 352 of the USAPATRIOT Act, “suspicious may not necessarily mean the same thing to all people”. “An activity that may seem suspicious to an auditor or examiner may not raise the same red flag with a community bank executive, or even another examiner”(Proctor, 2003, p.1). This causes a serious problem in the way institutions comply with the requirements of suspicious activity reporting. With that said, suspicious activity reporting forms the cornerstone of the anti-money laundering goals set out by the USAPATRIOT
The fraud triangle is made up by three distinguished elements. These elements in the fraud triangle consist of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. The overall representation of the fraud triangle can be seen as the specific model to spot any type of high-risk unethical and fraudulent performances being conducted by a company, in this case Cendant Corporation. Cedant Corporations actions can be analyzed by the fraud triangle by the way that their senior management/top management decisions fell into the three categories of pressure, rationalization, and opportunity. Cendant Corporation had the pressure to comply with their shareholders and to maintain a stable financial status to prove that they were a profitable organization with a bright company image.
In 1901 John Francis Queeny founded Monsanto Company, the biotechnology corporation based in St. Louis, Missouri. The publicly traded company, represented as MON on the New York Stock Exchange, has a gross income of $15 billion and a net income of $2.3 billion. In the past year the highest price Monsanto stock was sold was $110 and the year low at $85. Monsanto is known for being a provider of agricultural products such as seeds and herbicides for farmers. The company focuses on seed genomics and agricultural productivity.
Actions which were taken by the company to cover unethical behavior of bribery and
He also rationalized his fraudulent activities by hiding the customer’s late payment in order to be benefitted himself, but said that he was helping people more than he was helping himself. 2. Given that Mr. Pavlo’s fraud was restricted to an accounts receivable embezzlement scheme, what symptoms might auditors observe?
The then CEO John Stumpf was forced to resign following insurmountable political and public pressure. Federal prosecutors also issued subpoenas and congressional hearings were held, for which then CEO John Stumpf attended. Additionally, on February 21, 2017, Wells Fargo terminated four high level executives involved in the scandalous news. The SEC’s investigation consists of warrants against bank executives for possible violations of GAAP principles and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for inaccurate accounting practices. The SEC will probe possible violations of employee whistleblowing protection under the Sarbanes-Oxley and Frank-Dodson Act.
Conclusion After reviewing the information obtained through this report, it highlights the lack of regulation and their accounting practices which took place within Lehman Brothers. The accounting practices that were used within the bank were set by the tone at the top and show that the CFO’s during the 2000’s and going forward had plenty of knowledge of the Repo 105 transactions and had no great will to do anything about. The thinking at the time seemed to be, that the company had used this accounting practice for so long, that if there was something wrong it would have come up by now no point rocking the boat.
On the other hand, as he never sold his WorldCom stock, which was a showed that he was unaware of the fraud of financial statements and accurate position of WorldCom. 2. If the fraud had not been detected when it was, how long do you think it might have continued and how would it have ultimately been revealed? If the fraud has not been detected that it might have been gone 10- 20 years undetected. It may have been ultimately detected by the use of checks and balances, and multiple audits through independent auditors.
Q3. How much value, if any, does Buffett derive from the credit agreement? There are two parts of the credit agreement, the 8-year term loan and the penny warrants. The $400 million term loan accompanying with a $45 million revolving credit facility will give Buffett a chance to earn at an interest rate of 10.5%.
The false accounting records were unethical because it means management was enriching themselves. They were getting earnings based on the false availability of funds. They also did this to keep their jobs. When a company is not performing financially well the top positions are the ones usually at risk of being retrenched, as a result of implying the company was financially stable they were protecting their jobs. False accounting also results in duping investors that trust the financial records of the company.
LinkedIn Acquisition 1. What in your assessment are the most significant reasons driving Microsoft's purchase of LinkedIn? (250 words max) Ans 1) 1. Focus on enterprise software space: Microsoft has many in this regard ranging from Windows, Office 365, and Office Suite. Microsoft has utilized assets such as their surface tablets and Skype Communications into professional use-cases like Hololens.