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Schizencephaly Research Paper

378 Words2 Pages

Schizencephaly is the second most rare brain cortical malformation. It belongs to the group of malformations of the central nervous system. Schizencaphaly is a developmental disorder characterized by abnormal slits or clefs in the cerebral hemispheres of the brain. Individuals with clefts in both hemispheres or bilateral clefts are often developmentally delayed and have delayed speech and language skills. Individuals with smaller unilateral clefts, clefts in one hemisphere, may be weak on one side of the body and may have average or near average intelligence. There are many possible causes to Schizencephaly but one fact remains, a stroke was involved during the pregnancy.1 The stimulant that causes the stroke, ranges from folic acid deficiency, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and environmental issues.1 Many doctors feel a stroke happens before 20 weeks gestation and account most neural tube defects on folic acid deficiency.1 Most individuals with Schizencephaly

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