Nature And Scope Of Sociology Essay
Methodology Of Social Sciences (SS 451N) M.A 1st Semester Aosangla Longkumer
Q. What is the nature and scope of sociology in its relation to biology?
Sociology,as defined by P.A.Sorokin,”is a generalising science of socio-cultural phenomena viewed in their generic forms,types and manifold interconnections.”(Bierstedt,1957) This being said,i try to look at one particular interconnection - of that between sociology and biology.As understood by Robert Bierstedt,sciences are divided into two large areas
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Biology is seen to proceed its studies from that of the organic whole unlike physics or chemistry that deals with isolation of elements.And it is through this emphasis on the organic unit that sociology is seen in common relations to biology.Just as biology can’t explain the function of an organ without considering the whole,the same way sociology can’t explain a social phenomena without the total social context.Thus in brief,through the way an organism’s parts relate to the whole system and how it goes about maintaining it,he believes that it can be looked upon as a model to study society.
Coming then within the British circle of theorists,we see that much like Comte,Spencer too believed in the emergence of a science of society.This being said,unlike Comte who wanted to study sociology to guide men to build a better society to exist in,Spencer wanted the new science to show to the modern state that mankind shouldn’t interfere with the natural processes occurring in the society.Nevertheless,what we look upon to is the understanding held by both Comte and Spencer on how through the help of a biological model,the structure and functioning of a society could be
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