Scotland's Civil Justice System
The justice system in Scotland separates into two different parts. The criminal justice system that exist in Scotland is to minimise crime by bringing more offences to justice, and also to raise the confidence of the public that the system is fair and will deliver for the genuine citizen. The civil justice system structure that will be discussed in this assignment exists first to provide people with a means to carry out and support their legal rights, and secondly, to regulate the conflict between two or more parties which are in relation to these rights. The civil justice system, then takes care of the legal rights and responsibilities created by civil law. The two main parts of civil law is public and private law Public law is that part of …show more content…
Civil law court proceedings are carried out in order to obtain a specific legal remedies which can be enforced against the other party to the action. The most common penalties in civil law are the following:
• Payment: a court orders to pay a particular sum of money such as financial damages taken after the contract has been breached.
• Damages: an order to pay payment for a loss suffered, for example, for carelessly causing an injury to a person, a property getting damaged or work not being carried out in the way the contract has
…show more content…
This types of courts are local courts which are known for a wide range of jurisdiction in both criminal and civil cases in Scotland. Sheriff court is located in every city in Scotland that deals with a larger quantity of cases which are put forward therefore it is stated for many different purposes, these courts are the most influential courts in the country. Sheriffs are usually qualified as advocates or solicitors, with the highest administrative authority being the Sheriff Principle. Throughout the whole country, there are 49 sheriff courts in which there is 149 judges or sheriffs, they are then spread equally depending on the amount of cases each of the courts has to handle. ‘Floating sheriffs’ as the court refers to them are send directly to the 49 courts depending on need of them. Sheriff court deals with countless of legal action which will
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