Introduction One of the major topics of interest all around the world is the subject of securitisation and secondary mortgage market. The success of such market in the United States has propelled both private and public officials in many countries to recommend its creation and development in their own economic and financial sector to boost the flow of capitals to housing (Lea, 2000). However, the success of the securitisation and the secondary mortgage market depends on the stability and sufficiency of the primary mortgage market, and unless and until the primary market is well-maintained and healthy, a true and sustainable secondary market cannot be attained (Lea, 2000).
Market Structure One important aspect in the development of the secondary
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According to Michael J. Lea, a primary mortgage market is the traditional model of portfolio lending where all the undertakings necessary for mortgage such as origination, funding, servicing and portfolio risk management are handled by one institution only (2000). The bank or institution may use third-party vendors to handle other tasks such a mortgage insurer, appraisers and credit insurers, but the primary task of the mortgage is accomplished one institution only. The lenders can be banks, contract-saving institutions or mortgage banks (Lea, 2000). On the other hand, a secondary market is a modern unbundled mortgage delivery system whereby the tasks of origination, servicing, funding and risk management are unbundled and performed by several different entities specializing in each task (Lea, 2000). As an example of the above-mentioned entities: originators may be traditional depositaries, mortgage companies/brokers - the firm that originates the loan may not be the one that services it; and in this model of mortgage, there are a wide diversity of investors ranging from depositaries and mutual funds, while the global secondary market may have both domestic and foreign investors (Lea, …show more content…
Conclusion Securitisation, as is the secondary mortgage market, in this time and century, is an established and successful part of Australia’s financial system. This is important to note, because according to Chris Dalton in his paper “The Future of Securitisation,” “securitisation provides an alternative source of funding for financial institutions, introduces an element of competition in certain lending markets, and provides fixed income securities with varying risks and yield attributes to investors” (Dalton, 2016). Securitisation and the secondary mortgage market is here to stay, and it can be utilized even more success to help Australia’s financial system grow even more prosperous not only for the benefit of the country, but most especially for those entities and individuals relying on the mortgage market as their source of
Regulation of secondary lending from smaller institution will create a bubble in the lending community, Brian states If secondary lending is not happening by the known players, who would move in to that market due to bank and secondary market withdrawal. National economy today appears positioned for continued growth and steadily improving conditions. Many international and domestic issues could impact the economy domestic policies and international elections. Property sectors are in different stages of the lifecycle. Retail performance is facing a significant shift due to ecommerce and technological factors.
The foundation phase engages parents because the school setting should have an open door policy. This is where the setting allows the parents to come into the setting whenever instead of making appointments. Another way that foundation phase engages parents is having observations and assessment, this is where the practitioner does assessments so they can learn about the child’s development, their interests and most importantly their needs if they have any. Main my setting the staff would share their planning with the child’s parent or carer. This will give the staff the opportunity to ask parents/carers about any ideas relating to the learning environment or management of the setting.
The opportunities in the real estate sector was also why Canadian companies balanced their investments between stocks, bonds, and loans on real
Also, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac draw investors to the secondary mortgage market. These are investors who otherwise might not invest in mortgages. By investing, they help increase the money available for the housing market. That makes the secondary mortgage market more flexible and helps the homeowners and borrowers pay lower the interest rates. Why are Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in conservatorship?
The Dodd-Frank Act introduced major American regulatory reform such as the end to protect financial institutions that are too big to fail (Lasher, 2014). During the financial crisis, the government was involved in protecting some institutions (e.g., Washington Mutual, Wachovia, etc) while not protecting others (e.g., Lehman Brothers). Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act established changes requiring “mortgage lenders to ensure that borrowers have the ability to make payments,” which could have led to penalties if the lenders were not in compliance (Lasher, 2014). This provision of the Act can avoid lenders to offer products (e.g., no documentation loans) that could increase foreclosures. Due to the inconsistency of credit ratings on CDO’s during the financial crisis, the Dodd-Frank Act created a department that oversees rating agencies (Lasher, 2014).
This was a high risk high reward bargain that paid off in the end. Banks were making money off their mortgage loans they were selling off in synthetic CDO’s. These debts were actually worthless. When the housing market and Wall Street crashed, many lost their investments. These were meant to be safe investments but because of the actions of the banks, mortgage brokers and many other factors, millions lost everything.
The school must work to include all children in the main activities in the class where ever possible and encourage the participation of all pupils in the curriculum and school life. Ensure that all pupils are encouraged to achieve to their full potential by affording them appropriate degrees of challenge and support.
-Describe how atypical development may impact on areas of development. The different aspects of children's development are interlinked and co-dependent, so they will each be important to the child's holistic development. Children's overall development and educational needs will be affected by the way in which they develop in key areas. As children grow and pass different milestones or key points, they will gradually become more independent and less reliant on those around them in preparation for the future.
There are many things, that go into the development problems, that foster
The 2008 Financial Crisis received the name "The Great Recession" because it devastated all aspects of not only the American but also the Global economy. The shadow banking tactics employed by Wall Street 's "too big to fail" investment firms, left many American households confused as to why their assets plummeted in value. As with any situation, however, with a large amount of losers comes a large amount of winners. Just as those who bought into an index-fund at the bottom of the Great Depression are now seeing their investments return five times their initial value, families that took out mortgages after the busting of the housing bubble have realized substantial capital gains on their home investment. A personal example of buying into the
A risky investment if the homeowners were unable to repay the mortgage. This proved to be the case when the US economy and housing market crashed in 2008 and Lehman Brothers had billions of dollars invested in the subprime mortgage market and homeowners had no money to repay the
There was normally a broker that the lending company would refer the interested new home buys too. This middle man would charge double and in the event you missed one payment, you were evicted, and a new family came in and the payments started all over again.
Loans insured by the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) and Veterans Administration (VA) are government guaranteed financing programs, they help home buyers obtain low-interest and low-down-payment loans (Kapoor et al.,
The success of this program can be attributed to one of its main principles where there is a strong parent-teacher-community cooperation, as Gandini said (2003), “Education has to focus on each child, not considered in isolation, but seen in relation with the family, with the other children, with the teachers, with the environment of the school, with the community, and with the wider society” (Values and Principles of the Reggio Emilia Approach section, para.