APPLICATION OF SECULARISM:
Secularization process is an application of the secularism which is an ideology or doctrine that rejects religion or emphasizes on the exclusion of religion from social and political matters. Implicitly, secularization is an effort to implement secularism and to encourage the privatization of religion that encompasses the political, social and culture aspects of man’s life. In this process, the role of religion become restricted and loses its authority in all aspects of social life and governance. Secularization first arose within the culture of Christian West and the sources basically derived from Bible.[ Harvey Cox, The Secular City:Secularization and Urbanization in Theological Perspectives(NewYork:Princeton
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In this process, man made laws that derived from the desires of society are prioritized to be implemented in man’s life instead of divine laws which extracted from revelation. This is because, according to the secular people it is crucial to use the man-made laws for the good of man as it emphasizes on the equality of all mankind before the laws and parliament as well as protecting the human’s right including women and LGBT. Plus, in the book entitled Religion and Politics in the United States, it mention that many students of politics predicted that religion was likely to lose its political relevance and will disappear from political affairs.[ D.W. Kenneth, C.B. Allison, Religion and Politics in the United States(United States:Rowman & Littlefield, 2014).p.5] This shows that the ideology of secularism has dominated the politics world and indirectly reduced the role of
This powerful text, “When Religion Becomes Lethal: The Explosive Mix of Politics and Religion in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam” is the centerpiece for understanding the truth behind centuries of spiritual history and politics between three different denominations. Dr. Charles Kimball focuses solely on identifying the negatives within politics and religion as a whole, and how unconstructive the two can actually be. Kimball gave a huge amount of historical insight on Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and how each of the religions came about. He also discusses their different relationships and different viewpoints that they have for one another. Lastly, Kimball uses his years of experience to offer a new and much broader way to think about
The United States being a new nation, would go through an influential phase where old ideologies and the pursuit of life, liberty, and freedom would clash. Themes such as perfectionism, feminism, and anti-slavery developed major roots and it’s no surprise why this era is coined the “Age of Reform.” One of the first reforms to take place embarked a religious direction. Fueled by the
“Faith and the Presidency: From George Washington to George W. Bush” was written by Gary Scott Smith, the book goes in depth about how presidencies brought religion to America and its government. This book was written to be read by students and scholars looking to further their knowledge about the presidents’ religious views and how they used their views in office. Gary Scott Smith is currently the chair and professor of history at Grove City College, were he graduated from in 1972 with a bachelor’s in art in Psychology. He also has his master’s in art in American History from John Hopkins which he received in 1979. In 1981 he received his Ph. D in American History from John Hopkins as well (Faculty, par.1).
Throughout history, many concepts that started off as controversial soon became accepted norms that have been adopted as standard practice. One such idea is the separation of church and state. In many modern-day countries, this separation is not a belief that looks to be accepted anytime in the near future. Most countries in the Middle East still have no desire to take the religious influence out of their governmental rules. This was also the case in the American colonies prior to the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
The Reformation: The protestant reformation changed the world due to the fact the it opened up the world to the probability of individualism and gave them the fuel to keep the idea alive till it became a more solid practice. Martin Luther was the one that metaphorically threw a wrench in the Catholic Church's machine of exploitation that they used to drain the peasants of their funds, he did this by releasing his 95 thesis document and releasing in out into the public. one of the statements was *" This word cannot be understood as referring to the sacrament of penance, that is, confession and satisfaction, as administered by the clergy," which in term meant that it is not the word/action of the clergy that makes you worthy of gods light, you
Eighteenth-century Europe witnessed multiple actions taken upon religion. Revolts against, as well as in support of religion were contrasted simultaneously in a period of time, parallel to one-another. With these factors in motion, multiple individuals were subjected to a change in their lifestyle which, in that time, was greatly influenced by religion. In the later years of the eighteenth-century, the French Revolution arose, and the Roman Catholic Church was greatly challenged. Moreover, Enlightened thinkers greatly criticized religion as it would impede progression and innovation, particularly the sciences and new ideas.
The 1960s’ consisted of the threats to cause nuclear warfare which would result in vital and detrimental effects, the horrors of Vietnam televised, the human rights movements of MLK Jr. and Stonewall, and the assassination of a president. These events point towards chaos and unrest. Within chaos and unrest, people could seek comfort through religion and the idea that these events served a purpose as a part of a plan that an otherworldly figure had devised. Religion would be a form of hope. Nonetheless, establishing religion in politics would provide an alibi to the people in power to as why disastrous circumstances were occurring under their reign as well as violating the first amendment.
In his farewell address, George Washington outlines the importance of religion to the maintenance of American ideals and, therefore, the new American government. Washington describes religion as a means to an end. In his view, all morality stems from religion. Because moral behavior is necessary for the survival of the American system, religion itself is the vehicle by which a moral society and government will be achieved. Washington’s argues for religion in American society from a principled and a pragmatic context.
There are many views and opinions of the state of the United States on this subject. It has long been a puzzling issue that never seems to seize. America should have religious freedom, because it is a constitutional right to Americans. Prayer in school, gay marriage, and governmental control, are among some of the main issues in this topic.
(Document 1) This has changed a lot today in the US because now, if you don’t follow the most popular religion within your city, there will be no shame among you or your family. Now most people believe that with believing in religion comes more freedom with their own thoughts. Believing in a certain religion creates an escape from stress and it isn’t as strictly followed in most households in
“Religious liberty might be supposed to mean that everybody is free to discuss religion. In practice, it means that hardly anybody is allowed to mention it.” ― G.K. Chesterton Many occasions in the United States history have shown that religion has caused many controversial questions. These questions have brought the American Justice System to a running halt, leading society to begin to ponder about the importance of freedom of religion, true meanings of the free exercise and establishment clause, and if there should be limitations imposed on the free exercise of one’s religious beliefs.
The religious arguments precisely mean that experiences are part of religion and contribute towards ups and downs of faith, achievement and doubts. The religious experiences are ones which are connected to God or God’s action. The religious experiences are divine according to some philosophers and therefore God Exists. These experiences are on the whole similar to perceptions or also taken as vertical and further more they show world accurately according to some philosophers these religious experiences are similar to each other.
2. Religion 2.1. Definition of Religion Religion is a set of beliefs, morals, and values that people practice to guide their lives in a spiritual manner. Religion entails traditions, customs and cultures that influences people to live a life of morality and can be shared among communities and societies. It is a linkage to our inner beings and through the belief of God to dedicate our lives in helping others and in the pursuit of self happiness.
RELIGION CAUSES MORE HAARM THAN GOOD TO SOCIETY Religion according to the oxford dictionary is the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power especially a personal God or gods. Every human being in one way or the other belongs to a particular religion. Since religion makes us worship one God then it should be binding all of us. Actually it is not, it rather tears people apart day in and day out .It is true that religion has influenced society positively in diverse ways, but the bad outweighs the good. Thus I think religion causes more harm than good to the society.
Culture and Religion seem to be working hand in hand in society, when looking at culture we look at characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, food, social habits (things that are done natural e.g. saying please and thank you), music and arts. With religion people often use the word to mean the worship of a god or gods. However, some religions do not have gods. One thing that all religions have in common is that they help their believers to find meaning and comfort in the world by using some aspects from that particular religion. With culture and religion playing a big role in our everyday and life choices contraceptives go against a lot of cultural and religion choices and