An ethical perspective of the Securities scam The Backdrop: - The securities scam was a scam which was unearthed in 1992 in which Gujarati business man called Harshad Mehta got entangled. Harshad M Mehta was then charged with numerous financial crimes that took place in 1992. He got charged with 27 crimes and got convicted for one. Using ready forward transactions between banks Mehta indulged in massive swindling in the Indian financial markets. He was convicted by the Indian Supreme court for swindling banks by a value of 49 Billion USD. The scam exposed the deficiencies in the rules framed by the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) transaction system and SEBI. He died in 2001 after spending 9 years in jail. First reports indicated that there were shortfalls in the government and public bonds held by SBI. Within a month it was understood that it was a scam where there were missapropriations worth …show more content…
Once the scam was uncovered, though, a lot of banks were left with empty coffers as they held BRs with no value– in short $40 Billion USD was swindled. When the scam was exposed, the Chairman of the Vijaya Bank committed suicide since he knew his fate would be sealed once people got wind of his involvement in the scam. M J Pherwani of UTI was also linked to Mehta. Mehta and his associates swindled many banks using interbank transactions and bought many shares cheaply. When the scheme was exposed, banks started demanding their money back, thus causing a big collapse in the markets. He was charged with 72 offences and more than 600 offences were filed. He was arrested and was never allowed to enter the stock market circles. Mehta and his associates were arrested by the CBI on 9 November 1992 for allegedly misappropriating more than 2.8 million shares (2.8 million) of about 90 companies, including ACC and Hindalco, through forged share transfer forms. The total value of the shares was placed at 2.5
In 1988, at the age of 21, Minkow began serving his prison sentence for several counts of securities fraud, racketeering, money laundering, embezzlement, mail fraud, tax evasion and bank fraud. Minkow was later placed on a five year probation period and made to pay $26 million for damages. During the time that Minkow was sentenced, the U.S. District Court Judge, Dickran Tevrizian, stated that Minkow was, “a man without a conscience.” The Securities Exchange Commission later banned Barry Minkow from ever becoming an officer or director of a public company ever again. (Parloff,
Two days later, the Phar-Mor board confronted him with two books that had been found. The board had found that one of the books had largely inflated profits. This revealed that with the board, banks, and investors deceived, Monus was able to pull in more pay and sell stock at inflated prices to keep everything afloat. “To cover up the continuing losses, Pat Finn was now faxing falsified financial reports to the board of directors and to David Shapira every week. But in November of 1990, a secretary mistakenly faxed a report with the real numbers to Shapira.
For instance, he once turned a four million dollar courthouse into a twelve million dollar courthouse through fraudulence. The Tweed Ring became exposed with the help of city patricians, The New York Times, and assorted political enemies within both parties, with varying motives. When The Tweed Ring was exposed, New York estimated William ‘The Boss’ Tweed’s services costed them somewhere between forty million dollars and one hundred million dollars. Initially, Tweed and his associates were sentenced to prison for twelve years, yet were released in 1875. Later on, William ‘The Boss’ Tweed would find himself in another jail cell, due to later charges, dead on April 12, 1878.
The business world wasn’t the only thing corrupt but the railroads were too. With the railroad industry growing the companies knew they could charge huge rate and gain a large profit. Congressmen were paid off to be quite about the scandal and kept it to themselves. The railroads raised the stocks and were given to well-liked companies.
His first and second secretaries refused and faced the consequences, but his third secretary finally agreed. The Second Bank soon became bankrupt and slowly
JPMorgan Chase Bank has faced several lawsuits in recent years. They have been hit with cases concerning fraudulent misrepresentation, bribery, and many things in between. By studying the accusations the company has faced, one receives a better understanding of who is really handling their money. An act of fraudulent misrepresentation cost JPMorgan the fine of a lifetime.
There are different types of “white collar crime” that exists inclusive of fraud, embezzlement, insider trading and Ponzi schemes. “White collar crime” affects everyone and the main driving force of the perpetrator of the white collar crime is mainly greed plain and simple. There are different theories associated with “white collar crime”. One of these such theories is the rational choice theory. The rational choice theory indicates that persons have a choice of whether to commit an offence or not.
As a major shareholder, he distributed cheap shares to other representative members and even the vice president. Due to some misshapes with an acquaintance, letters were released about the scheme and an investigation pursued. Ames was later guilty of “[taking] more than $23 million … for their personal use, including sharing the stolen funds with congressional members” (Pickens, Donald
The time between the Granger laws in 1870 and, the antitrust acts in 1900 is known as the gilded age, courtesy of Mark Twain. It was the time where business boomed and when monopolies were born. But, once looked into, these heavily influential businesses began to look more and more corrupt to the average American. These Big businesses led by so-called Robber barons, took a major part in the american economy using political corruption and bending the rules to their liking. However, the working class people didn't take kindly to such actions and formed labor unions and took political action to oppose working conditions and, political corruption.
Recently Wells Fargo’s scandal of creating phony accounts has raised ethical concerns in the corporate world. Wells Fargo employees opened more than two million unauthorized bank and credit card accounts to meet sales projections. The company was charged with huge fines and earned a bad reputation that will take years to rebuild. According to the Deontological perspective on ethics least some acts are morally obligatory.
A) Introduction Unethical behaviors in business affect everyone since you either work in the field or are a consumer of its services. Unfortunately, almost every company usually has individuals who act unethically whether it is for their personal benefit or for the sake of the company they work for. Unethical behaviors in business might be as simple as using company property or funds for personal gain to inside trading and financial fraud. According to The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, nearly one third of business professionals feel pressured to compromise their ethical standards and are increasingly pushed towards unethical behavior. Moreover, “misconduct is common and accepted by business services professionals, the integrity of entire economic systems is at risk”, states Jordan A. Thomas, partner and chair of the Whistleblower Representation Practice at Labaton Sucharow law firm.
On the other hand, as he never sold his WorldCom stock, which was a showed that he was unaware of the fraud of financial statements and accurate position of WorldCom. 2. If the fraud had not been detected when it was, how long do you think it might have continued and how would it have ultimately been revealed? If the fraud has not been detected that it might have been gone 10- 20 years undetected. It may have been ultimately detected by the use of checks and balances, and multiple audits through independent auditors.
In this Enron Scandal ,several moral issues and values are being discussed .The moral issues is the misconduct of code of ethics by management level of a corporation , violation of code of professional ,ethical dilemma that faced by a management level when involved own interest . The first moral issues that discussed in Enron Scandal is misconduct code of ethics by management level of a corporation .In this case ,the mastermind of this scandal is the company CEO , Mr .
Financial management “is the operational and financing activity of a business that is responsible for obtaining and utilizing the funds necessary for effective operations. Thus, Financial Management is concerned with the effective funds management in the business process. Finance is interrelated functions which deals with marketing function, production function, Human Recourse function and Research & development activities of the business concern. Financial Management is concerned with the financing, acquisition and management of assets with some overall goal in minds. There are three major areas in Financial Management decision making.
Introduction “The term ‘misleading advertisements, is an unlawful action taken by an advertiser, producer, dealer or manufacturer of a specific good or service to erroneously promote their product. Misleading advertising targets to convince customers into buying a product through the conveyance of deceiving or misleading articulations and statements. Misleading advertising is regarded as illegal in the United States and many other countries because the customer is given the indisputable and natural right to be aware and know of what product or service they are buying. As an outcome of this privilege, the consumer base is honored ‘truth in labeling’, which is an exact and reasonable conveyance of essential data to a forthcoming customer.”