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Security Council Importance

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The Security Council consists of five permanent members - Britain, China, Russia, the United States and France - and 10 members elected by the General Assembly for two years, which are not allowed to be reelected. “Non-permanent members are elected from the following regions: five from Africa and Asia, one from Eastern Europe, two from Latin America and two from Western Europe and other regions, including Australia and Canada”. The Security Council is organized in a way it could function continuously, and the representatives of each of its members must reside in the United Nations headquarters. Presidency of the Security Council is given to each member within one month; the rotation of the heads happens in accordance with the location of their …show more content…

SC has a power for the peaceful resolution of disputes. The regulation is based on the principle of settling international disputes by peaceful means (Art. 2). By its legal essence it is a principle of general international law, under which states resolve disputes between them by peacefully, not exposing threats to international security and justice. This principle has a dual legal nature: on the one hand, it is implemented as an obligation of UN member states (Art. 33), on the other - as a set of certain major powers of the UN defined by statutory provisions, aimed at maintaining the status of international peace and security (chapters VI, VII, VIII, XIV). SC plays a major role in implementing the relevant authority as a carrier of primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, as each member of the United Nations may bring notes to SC or GA only about any situations that directly threaten the peace and security (Art. 34, 35). In practice, it shows that principal organs of the United Nations cannot intervene in resolving disputes or situations and confirms the thesis of a special (functional) SC personality in the maintenance of international peace and security. In this regard it is worth noting that the Security Council may intervene in a dispute or situation at any stage of its development, and initiatives to involve a dispute or situation to the agenda may belong to individual states (Art. 35, 37, 38), GA (Art. 11), the Secretary General of the United Nations (Art. 99) or the SC itself (Art. 34). It should also be noted that based on Chapter VI of the Charter "Peaceful settlement of disputes", the Security Council adopts resolutions that formally are not legally binding to the parties of the dispute (Art. 36, 37). Overall, the authority of the SC for the peaceful settlement of disputes includes application, if necessary, of

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