Introduction. This paper uses the event of self-analysis in a current job as an example of how Organizational Behaviour (OB) can be used at an individual level to improve performance. OB is briefly explained with salient points and concepts outlined. The relevant concepts of OB is further explored through the self-analysis of a current job. The methodology of the analyses is produced as follows; 1) Job is described identifying culture, norms and beliefs while job scope identifies Attitudes, Skills and Knowledge (ASK). 2) Personality traits are identified using the following models; i) Big Five Personality. ii) Johari Window. 3) Results are critically evaluated. 4) Job design and self-development is constructed combining results with relevant …show more content…
Low scores tend to be traditional and conventional. 4.2. Johari Window. The Johari window is used to garner feedback which will be used to either learn more about or to come to terms with on a personal issue. It may also be used to build trust and relationships by disclosing relevant information. (Mindtools, n.d.) There are 4 quadrants in the Johari window, described as follows; • Arena- Known to Self and Others, • Blind Spot- Known to Others, • Façade- Known to Self, • Unknown- Unknown to Self or Others. Figure 2- Illustration of the objective of the Johari Window. (Mindtools, n.d.) The objective of the Johari window is to expand the Arena (Open Area) through the sharing of information about the subject and building trust among the team. 5. Critical evaluation of the results. The individual traits results are critically evaluated within the context of the job scope. 5.1. Big Five Personality. Figure 3- Illustration table showing result score of BFP trait. (Personality-testing, n.d.) The above is an illustration of the results obtained with the following critical …show more content…
Johari Window. The results (Appendix 1) indicate the following; 1) Arena- Traits of being Adaptable, Calm, Confident and Sensible are seen; which are vital traits for the task (Trading). 2) Highest score trait- Indicates that most people (62%) find the “Helpful” trait present; which is associated with being able to contribute and assist others. 3) Other high score traits- Mature (37%), Adaptable (25%), Calm (25%), Dependable (25%) and Organized (25%) indicates many people do see these traits; which are also vital traits for success of the task (Trading). Although the results show a high compatible task and personality trait, the main weakness of the test is that it was not conducted during the event of the task. This may have resulted in a personality trait that is not prevalent in the relevant situation as one may portray different traits under different situations. For the Johari Window to be more effective, it has to go through a few rounds of feedback as only then can the Arena be expanded. An additional test was conducted using Catell’s 16 personality factors with the results (Appendix 2) somewhat agreeing with the BFP results. 6. Job
Personality Assessment and Analysis The following is the test results
With more 360 stores in multiple geographical locations and approximately $12 billion in annual sales, Whole Foods has proven that they know what it takes to be successful. Due to the business that Whole Foods are in, specializing in natural and organic food products among other products, it is crucial that their associates possess significant knowledge about the products within their area of responsibility. As a result, training and associate learning is more important for Whole Foods in comparison to other grocery stores. In other grocery stores clerks are required to be friendly and courteous and basically know where specific products are located within the store.
Alyssa K Stephen Unit 8 Assignment: Personality Assessment and Test Classification October 20, 2015 Kaplan University PS505: Testing, Measurements and Assessment For decades psychologists have used the terms objective and projective to classify different personality tests (Meyer & Kurtz, 2006). Psychologists who are not in favor of using these terms have done studies that have changed the way we today perceive and utilize personality assessments. Tests that are administered by paper and pencil, or by computer are objective methods of personality assessments that contain many short answer items that the individual chooses from two or more provided (Cohen, Swerdlik & Sturman 2013). The term objective became popular with psychologists
In other words, the insight provided
This communication model was developed in 1955 by Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham. The two key ideas behind this tool is the build trust with others by disclosing information about yourself and you can learn about yourself and come to terms with personal issues with the help of feedback from others. The Johari Window is a four quadrant grid that consists of an open area, blind area, hidden area, and an unknown area. The open area represents the things that you know about yourself and things others know about you. The blind area represents the things you don’t know about yourself, but others know.
Hence, the aim of this report is to reflect over my current personal skills and abilities assessment with a particular focus on self-development to become a management professional in order to fit into the organization and to become successful. 1.1 Personality, Assessment and Evaluations Psychologists have long recognizes the importance of work in our lives and they proposed that, personality play a significant role in all the process of work starting from how people actually perform their jobs and the attitudes they hold about them (i.e. job satisfaction) through the factors that increase or decrease their
Big Five Personality Traits The five personality dimensions OCEAN are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism. This were defined as follow, according to Crissy (2011), Openness is the capability of appreciating art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience. The characteristics such as imagination and insight, and those high in this trait also tend to have a broad range of interests were the traits feature in this dimension. Next is Conscientiousness this is the persons tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement; planned rather than spontaneous behavior..
The Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) is a technique that is essential for analyzing various jobs. It is helpful with assisting future employees by providing the responsibilities of a given job, as well as the qualities required to do the job (Baker, 2018). The PAQ is broken down into six main categories that sum up a total of 187 job elements. Although each job may require different tasks, the PAQ is structured in a way that it’s able to identify the characteristics that each job typically holds. Due to the PAQ being one of the most widely used job analysis instruments, it has been successful with evaluating the skills of an applicant.
The Big Five model holds that there are five dimensions of personality: Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. It is presumed that these five broad personality factors stand at the top of a hierarchy, while more specific personality traits and behaviours are at the lower levels of this hierarchy (McCrae & John, 1992, p. 190; Paunonen, 1998). These five personality factors are able to predict a significant number of behaviours (Paunonen, 1998; Paunonen, 2003; Paunonen & Ashton, 2001). Most notably, Kumar, Bakhshi and Rani (2009) discovered a positive correlation between Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience, and a negative correlation between neuroticism and OCB. OCB refers to acts which the person commits out of free will, are not a result of the formal or informal reward system, and has a significant impact on the organisation’s productivity (p. 73).
These traits are intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity, and sociability. I recognize all of these traits within myself. Between my leadership history and my strengths, which were identified from the StrengthsFinder Inventory that I completed this past year, I realize that I
Learning about my strengths and weaknesses with the self-assessment has helped me to figure out how to be successful in school and what I need to improve on. In perspective, I thought the self-assessment was meaningful and beneficial because it will make me be more aware of what I should focus on and improve. I did not learn anything new about myself but I am going to be more aware of what I can change for the better about myself. My weaknesses from the survey were expected because I honestly do not have a very outgoing personality and I expected to score poorly in those areas.
Furthermore, OB investigates the study of what people do in an organization as well as help them to recognize how their behaviors impact on the organization performance (Judge & Robbins, 2013). That the reasons why OB plays a significant role in business. More importantly, Mr. Hoang also instructs me how to apply the knowledge gained through this course for enhancing my personal development. The first valuable knowledge is that how to communicate with other people effectively. The second precious lesson is how to create a positive organizational culture.
Note that there are similarities between listed quality traits that appear in multiple lists: desire to lead, physical
The Big Five Personality Traits are divided into five broad characteristics, which is basically used to describe the variations of human personality. The various characteristics are: • Openness • Agreeableness • Conscientiousness • Neuroticism • Extraversion This model has gained particular popularity as it shows the different traits in a person which comes up with the situational change around the person. Shritika is an entrepreneur by profession and thus meets a lot of client in her workplace. Thus, she shows the trait of Conscientiousness in her behavior of enjoying her work and meeting up new clients is a part of her job role.
Case Study – Bill and Melinda Gates 1. What do you think Bill and Melinda Gate’s personality traits are for each of the Big Five dimensions? Compare the two. The purpose of big five is to categorize the personality traits into different dimensions which can help us to understand better how people behave to others and how react in their life.