EXPLORING THE IMPACTS OF SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING APPROACH AMONG POLYTECHNIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS
ABSTRACT:-
Self-Directed Learning (SDL) is an independent learning approach that develops students’ learning skills and professional skills through teaching and learning process. To embrace the SDL approach, the Department of Polytechnics has developed Curriculum Information Document Online System (CIDOS) as an online learning platform. Hence, the aim of this research is to study the impacts of SDL approach among polytechnic Mechanical Engineering students in their learning. This study targeted total 82 students from Material Science and Engineering Management classes. And the study, produced mixed findings reporting that students believed that their learning attributes, initiative, control and, self-efficacy have enhanced through SDL . However, the students have issues on motivation since a large number of them reported that they do not know what they are doing in their learning. The validity and reliability test confirmed that the survey instrument is reliable with Croanbach Alpha more than 0.70 whereas One-Sample T-Test proved that all hypotheses were considered significant, p ˂ 0.005. This study is expected to help educators to improve highlighted elements that need attention in SDL approach
…show more content…
Thus, as an initial stage, this investigation explores four learning attributes (initiative, control, self-efficacy and motivation) that influence the self-directed learning approach by responding to 25-items of the questionnaire which called “ Self-Directed Learning (SDL) Questionnaire ”. The results are expected to be the key parts to augur transformation of the education system in polytechnics by understanding the students’ problem regarding SDL, identifying rooms for improvements and implement coherent measures to help students with
The Journey from Restrained to Independent The evolution of women’s rights has a unique history of its own. Women’s rights have evolved tremendously throughout many decades. Going back to the colonial times, English women did not have personal rights and they served as maids to their loved ones. Modern women have the freedom that our female ancestors did not have.
Sophia Ivanov Diane Ireland English 101-1073 18 September 2016 The role education should serve in society today is to help develop students into unique individuals. As I read “A Homemade Education” by Malcolm X, I grasped a better understanding of racism in America and felt fired up to continue fighting the unequal system we live in. Throughout my high school career, I read many different books about the history of racism and articles regarding modern day racism. I quickly found interest in the Black Lives Matter movement and I will continue to stand by it for the rest of my life.
Liberal Arts Self-Assessment There are many benefits to achieving a Liberal Arts education. A Liberal Arts education provides the learner with a broad range of information to help guide them in a direction that create intellectual growth. Liberal Arts cover a wide range of subjects and creates a solid foundation for many other areas of study. A Liberal Arts education teaches you how to think, learn, see things as a whole, makes you a better communicator, and problem solver. A Liberal Arts education is the most important factor in creating critically thinking, well rounded interesting individuals.
The purpose of the questionnaire was to obtain insight on conceptual structural validity of the motivational constructs; classification of the students according to their goal orientation profiles and student’s preferences and perceptions across goal orientation groups. It was hypothesized that students’ perceptions and preferences correspond to their individual goal preferences and other motivational beliefs (Tapola, 2008; Markku, 2008). The results reflected a motivational mindset that the students bring with them to the classroom. “Students with different motivational profiles differed not only in their experiences of, but also in their preferences for the learning environment.” (Tapola, 2008; Markku, 2008).
Each year, more and more students are coming to college to study. Colleges require some student to take developmental courses before students take their major class because colleges think these students may do not have enough basic knowledge to handle the major class. In Montgomery College, most students have to take developmental courses in the first semester. After that, these students are allowed to take their majors. However, not every student who took the developmental courses gets success in their majors.
Self-determination theory (SDT) assumes that inherent in human nature is the propensity to be curious about one’s environment and interest in learning and developing one’s knowledge (Niemiec & Ryan, 2009). However, educators introduce external controls into learning climates, which can undermine the sense of relatedness between teachers and students, and stifle the natural, volitional processes involved in high-quality learning (Wroten, 2014). The theory identifies that students are intrinsically motivated to learn and that educators should capitalize on this desire when designing instructions. Further, SDT suggests that teachers can capitalize on internal motivation by supporting student curiosity and their desire for autonomy. If educators can find ways to support autonomous motivation in the delivery of instruction, then optimal learning can be achieved (Niemiec & Ryan, 2009).
Successful self-directed learners stick to it. The successful self-directed learner embraces responsibility for doing the work of learning and doing it well. They also views problems as challenges, not obstacles. The successful self-directed learner embraces a growth mind-set and is not easily thwarted when the going gets tough.
The second category refers to self-directed learning as a process of learning. Attempts are made to understand the process of self-direction with a view of adopting them to formal learning. They are three main models, linear, interactive, and instructional models Knowles and Tough model are linear. Knowles developed learning contract meant to encourage and support learner’s self-direction.
My Self-Concept My self-concept includes a number of different adjectives and roles, these include both good and bad things. The adjectives I use to describe myself are as follows: kind, loyal, selfish, hard working, apathetic, practical, honest, occasionally rude, and procrastinator. As for the roles that I fill, I am a son, a brother, a friend, a student, the oldest son, and a teacher. Self-concept is a product of many things, it is not just simply what a person is.
Evolve into Having Self-Awareness Being self-aware simply means that you have a keen understanding of your own personality. That includes your positive and negative traits, your thoughts and beliefs, your feelings, and your inspiration. It would be easier for you to understand others when you are self-aware. You will also be able to tell how they see you in return. Most people believe that they have a good sense of self-awareness, but it would be best to check at a comparative scale to see where you fall on it in contrast with others.
Most people want to improve themselves in some way, whether it is to lose weight or give up smoking or increase their confidence. Self-improvement is something that we carry out over a life time, but it is a task that can require a lot of motivation. Keeping your motivation levels up and steady can be a job in itself. In order to achieve the motivation required for self-improvement, we need to look at the three keys that will help us succeed in our goals. 1) INSPIRATION
The motivational psychology researchers discovered several useful approaches and practices that can be implemented in the classroom for effective learning to take place (Miller, 2012). Teachers are using differentiation to support teaching and learning. Differentiation can vary in pace, activities, resources, teaching and learning styles in an attempt to best meet the needs of individual student. Various teaching strategies such as cooperative learning, active learning, role play and games and pedagogic tools are being integrated in educational theories in meaningful and useful ways to encourage task or learning achievements.
Digital learning has various effects on the academic performance of the students and this digital learning can help the students to improve their performance in the classroom. Digital learning really makes the students work easier. Because of this, the students may have an advanced knowledge by easily searching their lesson using this technology. With this digital technology, it gives more information to the students to gain more knowledge about their school works. There are lots of technology that were integrated into the classroom that help the students learn with comfort, and that allows the student to gain and recall more information.
158). Additionally, along with the statement that the usage of student self-assessment (having the students analyzing their own learning process) leads to improved achievements in the classroom, it is also suggested that the students’ achievements in school increase with the level of participation (William, 2011). Although there hasn’t yet been fully established exactly how, student self-assessment improves learning (William, 2011). Hence, one might conclude that William argues for a studying environment where learners are activated as observers of their own learning, together with a studying environment where learners are instructed to manage their own learning. As a result, an increase of student self-assessment in school seems to lead to higher achievements by the
The key to supporting children’s and young people’s learning is motivation, even if this is one to one with a pupil, in a small group or as a whole class, whether you are supporting the teacher or taking the class. Approaches to motivation include behavioural, cognitive, physiological and social. Therefore, when setting goals for pupils to achieve it is a crucial element. A pupil’s behaviour and the persistence and strength of their behaviour is all affected by motivation.