Jeanette's Self Discrepancy Theory
The two women in this week’s media clearly represented two very different manifestations of self esteem ranging from their very demeanor, the manner in which they conducted themselves and, most of all, the answers they presented in response to their evaluation. While Kathy, with her pleasant and respectful demeanor and optimistic outlook exhibited positive self esteem, Jeanette, with her defensive stance and annoyed response to criticism all underscored with a less than subtle quest for validation, displayed a clearly narcissistic personality. For this week’s assignment, I shall analyze Jeanette’s behavior. If expected to give a thorough analysis, I would have to begin with Jeanette’s overall demeanor; the defensive manner in which she was …show more content…
The theory states that all individuals have certain internalized standards, known as ‘self-guides’, to which they compare themselves. These different representations of the self can sometimes be contradictory to one another, which results in considerable discomfort to the individual. Self discrepancy is the gap between these perceived representations which, the theory states, the individual will endeavor to lessen over time. These discrepancies create primarily two different kinds of negative physiological situations- an absence of positive outcomes (which may be compared with dejection related emotion) and a presence of negative outcomes (which may be compared with emotions emanating from agitation). These discrepancies arise primarily from the interplay between the Own (Actual self concept, Ideal self concept and Ought self concept) and the Other (Actual self concept, Ideal self concept and Ought self …show more content…
Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. (2010). Chapter 1: The Self In Essential social psychology (2nd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage. 2. Campbell, W. K., Foster, C. A., & Finkel, E.J. (2002). Does self-love lead to love for others? A story of narcissistic game playing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(2), 340–354 3. Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011). Week 2: The virtual office Baltimore, MD: Author. 4. National Association for Self-Esteem. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2014, from http://www.self-esteem-nase.org/ 5. Fiske, Gilbert, Lindzey (2010). The Handbook of Social Psychology (5th ed) 6. Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy; A theory relating self and affect, Psychological Review, 94, 319-340. 7. Fiske, S. T. (2004). Social Beings: A core motives approach to social psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-14529-7 8. Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human relations, 7(2), 117-140. Grading: Writing: 3 – need APA style! Prompt: 3 didn’t see compare/contrast of theories. Content Knowledge 4 (good descriptions of theories) Total =
Personal Identity In John Stewart's Bridges Not Walls
503 Words | 3 PagesThe book Bridges Not Walls: A book about interpersonal communication Stewart identifies how communication shape and define who we are. In this reflective journal entry, I will use the quote “Identities are multidimensional and changing” (Stewart, 2012). Over the course of our life, we grow physically and mentally however some people like to believe the infamous quote “that’s just how I am” when someone is trying to assist them in growing their personal identity. That is a dangerous statement because it is proven that our identities are constantly changing with society.
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1543 Words | 7 PagesThe human mind is a complex phenomenon that we do not even know the full capacity at which it is utilized. However, one aspect we do know is that everyone has an ego as we all must deal with reality, yet each person has a varying degree of ego based on their superego, which adds morals and beliefs to rationalizing. The superego in everyone has the potential to disrupt the ego negatively, which results from someone becoming solely concerned about themselves and no one else thus leading to a narcissistic attitude. The episode “The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street” in The Twilight Zone and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court by Mark Twain both feature an array of self-centered characters who are trying to move forward within their community.
Ego In Relationship To The Dark Triad Analysis
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Interpersonal Communication Chapter Summary
828 Words | 4 PagesFor example, if someone emplaces the idea that one is overweight in one’s head, one is going to possibly take that into account when looking in the mirror. Self-concept is also said to contribute to how we may behave in the future by setting up goals that reflect our opinions of ourselves. In some instances, individuals may believe that they will be a successful doctor and, because of that self-concept, it becomes reality. This is known as self-fulfilling prophecies. Self-esteem is the worth of what one takes from one’s self-awareness and self-concept.
Veronica Harrington Character Analysis
1775 Words | 8 Pages“The psychology literature on the phenomenon of narcissism links narcissism to other behaviors and attitudes, some of which are dysfunctional; these involve entitlement and academic entitlement, Machiavellianism and exploitation, and dishonesty, including academic dishonesty” (Menon & Sharland, 2011). Veronica’s character is one that everyone loves to hate but loves to watch because she does not back down to anyone. She makes it known to anyone that stands in her way that their actions to oppose her will not be
Self Image In S. E. Hinton's The Outsiders
144 Words | 1 PagesSelf-image influences one's behavior because one does not want to appear socially unacceptable, which would harm one’s self-image as a consequence. In S. E. Hinton’s young adult novel The Outsiders, Cherry Valance, a popular Soc, expresses reluctance about initiating a friendship with Ponyboy Curtis, a greaser. Cherry admits, “‘Ponyboy…I mean…if I see you in the hall at school or someplace and don’t say hi…it’s not personal or anything’” (45). As a Soc, Cherry would sooner maintain an unblemished reputation than foster a relationship with Ponyboy, anxious at the prospect of other Socs seeing them together.
The Role Of Narcissism In Greek Mythology
1062 Words | 5 PagesGreek mythology tells the tale of a young man, Narcissus, who fell so deeply in love with his reflection he drowned in it. This serves as the basis from which the concept of narcissism arose. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the idea of narcissism entered the field of psychology as a pathological disorder in which the individual is consumed by egotistical grandiosity and the entitled demand for admiration. However, psychoanalytic studies and neuroscience have helped us understand the deep complexities of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPI) beyond the social pejorative description of personality traits consistent with grandiosity, arrogance, egocentrism, insensitivity and lack of empathy. Other notable phenotypic characteristics
The Ego And Insane In Shakespeare's Hamlet
1793 Words | 8 PagesIt is said that events and/or happenings affect a person psychologically. This, in turn, can make said person act a certain way so that they can achieve a short sense of fulfillment. In the twentieth century, Sigmund Freud had an incredibly important idea about the “human psyche” (personality). He concluded that it is made up of more than one aspect and that the psyche was structured into three distinct parts – and, although each develop in different life stages and contain unique features, they all contribute to an individual’s behavior. The three parts include: the ego, superego, and the id.
What Was David Hume's Argument That There Is No Such Thing As The Self
644 Words | 3 PagesIn Accordance to David Hume, an individual can bargain with the idea that the ‘self” is just a mere observation of the following two different units, impression and ideas, and how these ideas and impressions associate each other in different ways.
Is Today's Generation More Narcissistic Than Previous Ones?
1835 Words | 8 PagesLiterature Review In the 1960’s words such as “trendsetter” or “biohazard” were being added to the oxford dictionary, now–a-days we see the addition of words such as “selfie”, causing many to raise the question; Is today’s generation more narcissistic than previous ones? Both sides of the debate define narcissism as a style of inflated self-admiration and the constant attempt to draw attention to the self and to keep others focused on oneself (Twenge & Foster, 2010). The advocates of a more narcissistic generation argue that the self-esteem movement of the mid 1900s is the root cause of the increase in narcissism in today’s generation. The advocates claim that with the self-esteem movement, changes within other dimensions support the assertion
Self Development In Social Care
1786 Words | 8 PagesThe self can be defined as ‘an organised, consistent set of perceptions of and beliefs about oneself’ (Passer, Smith, Holt, Bremner, Sutherland & Vliek, 2009, p676). We should aim to understand ourselves, learn know how we function
Paper On Narcissism
506 Words | 3 PagesNarcissism, as a psychological concept, is a relatively well-known phenomenon amongst the general populous — however, more often than not, it’s used as an insult against people who lack humility and tend to be conceited. Although this isn’t necessarily a misuse of the word, narcissism as disorder or personality trait has a profound depth to it; Individuals with this disorder can have a romanticised sense of self importance, a severe lack of empathy, and often are likely to exaggerate their achievements to the point of looking boastful and pretentious (American Psychiatric Association, 2012). Recent developments in studying narcissism have been significant, however idea has a strong mythological prevalence; whether it be Narcissus’ demonstration of hubris, or the reiteration of excessive pride as a deadly sin in the Christian lore. Narcissism is also considered a legitimate socio/cultural issue as a part of the dark triad — having an existence as a personality trait amongst the general population (Van Der Linden, 2015).
Annotated Bibliography: The Psychology Of Self-Consciousness
592 Words | 3 PagesAlong with the limitations of emotions. The chapter defines self-conscious as “emotions require self-awareness and self-representation.” This chapter also goes into lengthy explanations on what the distinction of the emotions are and why they are critically involved in the “self” part of
Narcissism Research Paper
1443 Words | 6 PagesYosef Friedman Professor Odom English 101-1804 3 May 2017 [Title]: [Subtitle] The easiest, least controversial stance you can take on our culture today is to that our society has become overwhelmingly narcissistic. In one way or another The armchair psychologist in us has declared the 21st century as the “Narcissist Century”, heralding the fall of society to the mindless me-ism of Facebook and Snapchat.
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