3.1. INTRODUCTION
It has been argued that lower school achievement creates an unpleasant working condition for principals, which has also been found to be associated with their increased turnover (Partlow, 2007) All high school principals employed by California (USA) public school districts serve as the population for this study. From a compensation perspective, it is appropriate to hold the focal position constant because ‘‘pay amount varies by focal position’’ (Young et al., 2009: 269). This point is important because principals’ feelings about their pay may differ depending on the types of financial allocations that are made available to their districts by the state. California’s Academic Performance Index (API) score was used.
In recent years,
…show more content…
It demonstrates how sense-making is framed in both theoretical and empirical studies as well as suggests implications and avenues for future research. Principals in New York City (NYC) negotiate and mediate the districts responses to comply with NCLB’s high stakes standardized testing and data monitoring accountability policy …show more content…
Because of the documented harmful effects of frequent principal turnover, efforts should be made to gather information that predicts principals’ turnover intention in order to assist with the prevention of undesired exits from schools by principals. Examining turnover intentions is important also because research focused purely on turnover data, as commonly defined by whether the principal is still present at a school the following year, provides no information as to the reasons for principal
A deciding factor in my decision to sign a contract with Chesapeake Public School’s was their compensation package. Chesapeake offered $5,000 more annually for employment and their health insurance offerings exceeded that of the local school district. Competitively, Greensboro City Schools struggles, relatively speaking, to draw highly qualified candidates during a time when there was a shortage of qualified teaching candidates being produced in universities. While I am
The mismanaging of schools poses a threat to the taxpayers whose money is being used to fund these less-than-exceptional schools. Moreover, the charter schools, like students using vouchers, are taking away from the public schools. Joe Roy, the Superintendent of the Year for Pennsylvania said that schools in 2016 had “budgeted $26 million (about 10 percent of its annual
Coming upon my junior year of high school, educational decisions by the Jefferson County School board was slowly coming to an issue throughout the whole district. Many parents, students, and community supporters were frowning upon a particular group of people within the board that had put teachers and students at a disadvantage in education. They were re-evaluating teachers and their income for their own benefit. Teachers would be subsequently be sacrificing a chunk of their income and their work they put into the school, so that the board members and even the superintendent would have an extra raise in their salary. Along that, they were putting pressure on school administration to be tougher on students and that also inevitably made their
Harpo Allen Middle School Scenario Reflection 1. Describe some approaches that could be used to establish a culture of high expectations for students and staff performances at Harpo Allen Middle School. • First, as a new principal, you will need to acquire an understanding of and appreciation for the culture of the school, then, use your leadership style (such as being a team leader) in order to gain the trust and respect of the staff and students. • Conduct a school climate survey of faculty, parents, and students to gauge how much of the learning process I taking place and what measures need to be incorporated insure that high quality teaching/learning is taking place for the entire school. • Create PLCs to promote high expectations among
Sawchuk discusses the massive task of getting all the public school K-12 teachers ready for the standards. Professional development and the roles of the states and school districts are reviewed. This article is clearly demonstrates the amount of work it will involve to make the Common Core Standards a reality across the United States. Wilhoit, G. (2012). Make-or-break state action.
In 2009, governors and state commissioners alike came together to formulate the development and implementation of the Common Core State Standards. Through membership organizations such as the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices (NGA Center) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) (http://www.corestandards.org/about-the-standards/frequently-asked-questions/), they were able to create a system that represented a clear-cut caliber of expectations meant for students in kindergarten to grade 12. Over the past several years, new amendments have been added to keep up with the standard that 48 states have adopted into their school systems, although the adoption of the policy was voluntary (http://www.corestandards.org/about-the-standards/frequently-asked-questions/). Despite majority of the states in the U.S. having decided on the policy already, there has been conflict amongst the parents of the children who are subject to the rigorous and exhausting amount of tests they must take to keep up with what is fixed into their school systems. The argument against test-taking is a controversy in itself as many believe
Having read the Declaration of Independence, one cannot doubt that it was written with much thought and planning nor can one deny how steep it is in diplomacy. First, the diction is highly elevated as evident through the use of words such as, evince, usurpation, despotism and annihilation. Second, the tone was clearly contemplative indicative of the fact that it was written with a clear purpose. It opened with a reference to equality stating that all men were born equal, identified as the equality to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It continued by first accepting that changing government is not always a good thing countering to say that when a government is impeding the ability of those it rules to live, it is the right of the ruled
Reflecting on the responsibilities of the Catholic school principal, I found myself agreeing with the responsibilities described by Merylann Schuttloffel in her work, Character and the Contemplative Principal. Schuttloffel (2003) reminds readers of the additional responsibilities unique to Catholic school principals. Specifically, Schuttloffel (2003) states, “…Catholic educational leaders act to insure that students learn what it means to be Catholic- both morally and intellectually.” (p.2)
The board is responsible for setting policies, providing funding, and making decisions that affect the overall functioning of the educational system. They ensure that the needs of students, teachers, and parents are met and that the educational system is aligned with the goals and values of the community, as well as society. The functionalist perspective views the school board as a component of the larger educational system. The conflict perspective can show that a school board meeting can be shown as a site of struggle over power and resources. In this perspective, the school board represents the dominant group in society and is responsible for maintaining a healthy and lasting district.
Politics also play a part in this dynamic on a large and small scale, from the board members who must campaign for their position to individuals engaging in self-promotion in hopes of improving their position. Legitimate formal power and direction comes from the top of the pyramid on down through the ranks. Perched at the top of the power pyramid are five elected county school board members and the county superintendent of schools. Below them are five assistant superintendents and at the next level down are a combination coordinators and program managers. Lastly, all other staff make up the base of this formation, having the least amount of influence and dependent on mid-level managers for resources, information and approval of decisions.
Across the 289 Indiana public school districts, superintendents
In my opinion, public educational curriculums and accountability guidelines should be established at the state and local levels where parents/guardians play an integral role in the decision making process. I do not believe standardized tests alone are an accurate measure of a student’s knowledge; their classwork, projects, and literary works also represent a student’s talent and capabilities. In agreement with Robert Schaeffer, a representative for the National Center for Fair & Open Testing, that federal mandated programs such as the No Child Left Behind and The Race to The Top high-stakes tests foster the temptation to cheat because they serve as means to both punish and reward students, teachers, and principals based solely upon test scores (Schaeffer,
By the author using factual sources, he made it so people view him as a credible source and will agree with his opinion. Richwine first discussed the topic of finding qualified teacher and how hard the process is getting and that raising the salary was not be able to resolve the problem, “Even without the tenure obstacle, putting the best teachers in the classroom is a more challenging problem than many reformers will admit. One of the most common reformist prescriptions is raising teacher pay to attract stronger applicants. The logic seems simple, even obvious. But raising teacher pay will not work.”
The text states, “The superintendent did have enormous power of initiative in virtually all matters concerning the schools: the appointment of staff, the selection of textbooks, plans and contracts for buildings, the determination of the curriculum, and normal decisions about everyday running of the schools” (159). When examining the formal education of our current educational institutions, it is evident that the power structure lies with superintendents, school boards and principals who share expectations on how classrooms should be run as well as decision making for the betterment of the institution and students. Overall, formal education has evolved and will continue to evolve as educators search for their perception of the “one best system” for their students. Throughout the history of education, power structure and social class matters have influenced how educators implement regulations, interact with community members and fellow educators, but most importantly, the education of students so that they may be instilled with the skills and confidence to further themselves as
School districts are held accountable for the task of producing satisfactory test scores. Test scores that are factors in the ranking and funding of schools, and some districts have turned to drastic measures to obtain adequate scores (Bhattacharyya, Junot, and Clark para. 9). Multiple cases have been recorded of educators and administrators manipulating scores by changing the students’ answers or through other means of cheating (Khadaroo para. 6). Although these instances are fairly uncommon, cheating on a district level has happened enough times to indicate that the stakes attached to standardized testing are extremely high.