The Constitution designed to prevent one man or one group from taking power by using: Separation of Powers, Branches of government, Checks and Balances, Federalism, The Bill of Rights.
One way that framers use to prevent government become too powerful is separation of powers. This power lets government has three different branches, legislative branch, executive branch and judicial branch. Each branch functions independently from the others. For example, the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch carries out the laws, and the judicial branch evaluates the laws. The purpose of separation of powers is to make sure that no branch becomes powerful enough to control other two, also, it is a way to prevent government become tyranny:
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The House of Representatives is responsive to public opinion, the number of representative in the house determines by a state’s population and serve terms of each two years. Every state has two seats in the Senate, regardless of population and serve terms of each six years. When there is new bills come out, the new bills must passed by both the Senate and House of Representatives and signed by the President in order to become a law.
The president belongs to executive branch. According to the Constitution, the president has five powers: Conduct foreign policy, Command the armed forces, Appoint federal judges another, government officials, and veto congressional bills, Grant clemency. The other office in the executive branch is the vice president. The vice president has two responsibilities: “Preside over the Senate and casts the deciding vote in case of a tie”. If the president dies, the vice president will become the president.
The Judicial branch is about Supreme Court and other federal court system. Supreme Court is the highest court in The Unite State. The Supreme Court has a power call judicial review, the power is to declare laws and presidential actions is not actually specified in the Constitution. The Supreme Court gave itself this power in the case Marbury v.
One of the ways that the United States guarded against cruel and oppressive government or rule was that they made the three branches of government. These three branches were the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. This helped guard against cruel and oppressive government or rule because “they were separate and distinct powers.” (Doc B) This would help to guard against cruel and oppressive government or rule because all of these powers were separated so there wasn’t one overpowering government.
Document B states, "the accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, maybe justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny. " This was an important part in guarding against tyranny. Separation of powers protects against tyranny because it gives freedom to all the induvial citizens, it also gives freedom to each state to choose their own
Separation of power is exactly what connotes, power is divided among different offices. In Document B James Madison states, “liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct” (Doc B). He wanted each branch of government to be different because if they did the same thing tyranny would develop. The first three articles in the constitution broadly explains what each branch’s responsibility is. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
“The constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check in the other.” (Federalist Paper #51) (Doc C) The branches had some control of each other, so they can’t overpower each other. This helped balance the power so one branch doesn’t become an overpowered beast compared to the other branches.
United States is one of many countries that isn’t under a tyranny, but do you know how it remains like that? On the year of 1787 the people who wrote what now is the Constitution met in philadelphia to write a new Constitution because the Articles of Confederation were not successful. How does the Constitution guard against tyranny? The Constitution protects against tyranny because the principles of Federalism, Separation of Powers, and Check and Balances all divide powers.
This method of separation is known as “checks and balances” referring to the three branches of government the executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The legislative branch is supposed to be the stronger one. It consists of the Congress divided in two chambers: a House of Representatives and a Senate. The members of the House of Representatives are elected by the people and have the responsibility of encouraging popular consent and the Senate is elected by the state legislatures. The executive branch consists of the president, who has the power to receive international ambassadors, negotiate treaties with acceptance of the Senate, and appoint major personnel.
Tyranny can come in many different forms. It could only be one person ruling everything, or it could be any group of people. Tyranny means a cruel or oppressive government rule, which is usually started by someone with too much power, and they become corrupt. For this reason, In Philadelphia, 1787, 55 men met up for the Constitutional Convention. This convention aimed to fix all problems with the Articles of Confederation.
In the United States Constitution, we have a very important system called checks and balances. This system was needed to control the power of each branch of government. Without a structure to control the amount of power each branch has our government would be controlled by one group of people. The system of checks and balances helps to prevent tyranny. The overall idea of checks and balances is formed on the observation that people act selfishly and make efforts to increase their own power and wealth at the cost of others.
A second guard against tyranny was Separation of Power which means distributing power to 3 sections of government. Document B talks about how power in federal government was sectioned of into three branches which are Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branches. These branches had specific roles. For example, the president was a part of the Executive branch, and the Supreme Court was a part of the Judicial branch. Separation of Power protects against tyranny because it separates all power into three sections and only those people in the branch have certain
By splitting the power into a central and state governments, as well as dividing powers into three distinct branches, gaining all power became a feat much harder to achieve. By establishing a checks and balances system, no type of tyranny could even begin to form within a branch without being stopped by another. Finally, all states were given the representation they deserve, therefore stopping any one group from gaining too much power. With all the separation and limitations placed on all areas of the government any type of corruption can only go so far before being immediately
This can easily be mistaken with separation of powers, but checks and balances means that each branch can do certain things when checking on the other branches {Doc.C}. For example, if the legislatures propose a law it must first go through the other two branches {Doc.C}. This evidence further explains why checks and balances protects against tyranny by letting each branch check on each other bad laws can be prevented. Also, if one branch is getting out of line, the other two can stop them so they won't become tyrannical. How did the plan of government prevent tyranny?
Federalism guards against tyranny, so does the separation of powers, checks and balances, and the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each guard in different, unique ways. All of them do the same job to guard against tyranny. Federalism divides the government into the state and central governments. The division of powers gives each branch of government equal power, while checks and balances allows each branch to check each other.
(The Three Branches) should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” In conclusion, the constitution protected us from tyranny using the three methods,Equal Representation from all the States, Federalism, and the system of checks and balances. The framers succeeded in creating a well built constitution because all three methods have created security that no tyrant, or tyranny would
“The accumulation of all powers… in the same hands, whether one, a few, or many… may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny. ”-James Madison. Fifty-five delegates, from the thirteen states, met in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to discuss and revise the Articles of Confederation. The chief executive and the representatives worked to create a frame for what is now our Constitution. The Constitution guarded against tyranny in four ways; Federalism that creates a State and Federal government, Separation of Powers that gives equal power to the three branches, Checks and Balances that create balance in the three branches by checking each other and being checked and the Small States vs the Big States ensures an equal voice for all states no matter what their size.
The Constitution defines the president as the executive who puts into effect the laws Congress passes. The president is elected every four years, and can only be re-elected once. The president is both the head of state and head of government of the USA, and the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The president is also responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. The president of the USA is by many considered the most powerful man in the world.