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Sequential Theory Of Decentralization

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Theoretical Perspective The study adopted a sequential theory of decentralization. The Sequential Theory of decentralization was proposed by Falleti (2004).The theory contends that decentralization is a set of state reforms. As such, decentralization does not include transfers of authority to non-state actors. Akorsu (2015) cited Falleti (2004) and noted decentralization reforms may take place in authoritarian as well as democratic contexts, which means that the concepts of decentralization and democratization should not be conflated. Notably, (Falleti, 2004; Falleti, 2005) opined that sequential theory of decentralization classifies territorial decentralization into political, administrative, and fiscal dimensions. Awortwi (2011) avers that …show more content…

In the most fulsome application of fiscal decentralisation, local government is awarded substantial taxing powers and the freedom to determine the extent of public service delivery. The argument in favour of such extensive fiscal autonomy is that local government services would become more efficient if they were paid for by local taxes and fees. However, in practice, such autonomy is rare, especially in developing or transition countries, because central governments tend to determine or control tax rates in the interests of macro-economic stability (Grindle, …show more content…

In another study, Asfaw et al., showed that decentralization played a prominent role in reducing the mortality of infants in Indian villages (5). Other works such as Uchimura and Jütting (1), Jiménez (23), Akpan et al., (24), Jiménez (11), and Soto et al., (25) also showed a positive relationship between decentralization and health outcomes. Using panel data, Jin and Son analyzed the impact of FD on infant mortality in the provinces of China. They showed that FD had a positive impact on infant mortality (26). To date, the relationship between FD and health outcomes has not been empirically investigated in Kenya. Hence, our goal in this study will be to investigate the potential impact of FD on U5M as a health

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